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ABSTRACT Objective: To report outcomes from the largest multicenter series of penile cancer patients undergoing video endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (VEIL). Materials and Methods: Retrospective multicenter analysis. Authors of 21 centers from the Penile Cancer Collaborative Coalition-Latin America (PeC-LA) were included. All centers performed the procedure following the same previously described standardized technique. Inclusion criteria included penile cancer patients with no palpable lymph nodes and intermediate/high-risk disease and those with non-fixed palpable lymph nodes less than 4 cm in diameter. Categorical variables are shown as percentages and frequencies whereas continuous variables as mean and range. Results: From 2006 to 2020, 210 VEIL procedures were performed in 105 patients. Mean age was 58 (45-68) years old. Mean operative time was 90 minutes (60-120). Mean lymph node yield was 10 nodes (6-16). Complication rate was 15.7%, including severe complications in 1.9% of procedures. Lymphatic and skin complications were noted in 8.6 and 4.8% of patients, respectively. Histopathological analysis revealed lymph node involvement in 26.7% of patients with non-palpable nodes. Inguinal recurrence was observed in 2.8% of patients. 10y- overall survival was 74.2% and 10-y cancer specific survival was 84.8%. CSS for pN0, pN1, pN2 and pN3 were 100%, 82.4%, 72.7% and 9.1%, respectively. Conclusion: VEIL seems to offer appropriate long term oncological control with minimal morbidity. In the absence of non-invasive stratification measures such as dynamic sentinel node biopsy, VEIL emerged as the alternative for the management of non-bulky lymph nodes in penile cancer.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2023.0065

Evaluation in vitro of the virulence of two entomopathogenic heterorhabditid nematodes in the control of Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae in byproducts of the sugar and alcohol industry
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Monteiro Sobrinho, Américo de Castro

; Leal, Luís Carlos de Souza Rodrigues

; Monteiro Neto, João Luiz Lopes

; Chambarelli, Melissa Carvalho Machado do Couto

; Bittencourt, Avelino José

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2023, Volume 32 Nº 2 elocation e016022

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Stomoxys calcitrans causes losses to livestock, mainly to cattle. This study aimed to determine the pathogenic potential of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HP88 and H. baujardi LPP7 against S. calcitrans larvae after being exposed to byproducts of the sugar and alcohol industry. The efficacy of EPNs on stable fly larvae was evaluated in bioassays with vinasse at three temperatures (16, 25 and 35 °C) and concentrations (0, 50 and 100%), as well as in relation to larva age (4, 6 and 8 days) in filter cake and EPNs concentration (100, 300 and 500 IJs/larva) in sugarcane bagasse. H. bacteriophora showed higher efficacy than H. baujardi at all temperatures. Vinasse did not have a negative effect on the virulence of H. bacteriophora. The age of fly larvae did not affect the mortality rates caused by the EPNs. In bagasse, H. bacteriophora presented higher mortality rates than the control group. It is concluded that EPNs can be a potential component in integrated strategies of stable fly control and outbreak prevention in areas of sugar and alcohol production.

Resumo Stomoxys calcitrans causa perdas à agropecuária, principalmente na bovinocultura. Este estudo objetivou verificar o potencial patogênico de Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HP88 e H. baujardi LPP7 para larvas de S. calcitrans, após serem expostos a subprodutos da indústria sucroalcooleira. A eficácia dos NEPs sobre larvas da mosca-dos-estábulos foi avaliada em bioensaios com vinhaça em três temperaturas (16, 25 e 35 °C) e concentrações (0, 50 e 100%), bem como em relação à idade da larva (4, 6 e 8 dias) em torta de filtro e concentração de NEPs (100, 300 e 500 JIs/larva) em bagaço de cana-de-açúcar. H. bacteriophora apresentou maior eficácia do que H. baujardi em todas as temperaturas. O vinhoto não apresentou efeito negativo sobre a virulência de H. bacteriophora. A idade das larvas não influenciou no aumento ou diminuição da mortalidade dos NEPs. Em bagaço de cana, H. bacteriophora apresentou taxas de mortalidade superiores à do grupo controle. Conclui-se que os NEPs podem ser um potencial componente em estratégias de controle integrado e prevenção de surtos da mosca-dos-estábulos, em áreas de produção de açúcar e álcool.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023024

Mechanical and Electrical Characterization of 8YSZ-ScCeSZ Ceramics
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Fujimoto, T. G.

; Seriacopi, V.

; Ferreira, L. A. S.

; Machado, I. F.

; Muccillo, E. N. S.

Materials Research

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2023, Volume 26 Supl. 1 elocation e20220595

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The effects of small amounts (up to 5 wt.%) of scandia- and ceria-stabilized zirconia on the electrical conductivity, and the elastic modulus and hardness of yttria-stabilized zirconia were investigated by impedance spectroscopy and nanoindentation tests, respectively. The main purpose of this work was to obtain solid electrolyte compounds with improved properties compared to those of the base materials. Solid electrolytes compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction synthesis with sintering at 1450 ºC for 4 h. All prepared compounds exhibit a cubic fluorite-type structure. The microstructure of the compounds consists of polygonal grains with low (< 2%) porosity. The mean grain size estimated by the intercept method was 5 ± 1 μm. The electrical conductivity of the compound ceramics is lower than that of the base material. Addition of scandia-stabilized zirconia is found to exert a beneficial effect on the matrix by increasing the elastic modulus, achieving 221 MPa for 5 wt.% of the additive.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0595

PANORAMA ATUAL E PERSPECTIVAS PARA 2024
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Machado, Giovanna

; David, Jorge M.

; Morgon, Nelson H.

Química Nova

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2023, Volume 46 Nº 10 Páginas 941 - 941

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20230119

Eugenia uniflora: a promising natural alternative against multidrug-resistant bacteria
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Ferreira, M. R. A.

; Lima, L. B.

; Santos, E. C. F.

; Machado, J. C. B.

; Silva, W. A. V.

; Paiva, P. M. G.

; Napoleão, T. H.

; Soares, L. A. L.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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2023, Volume 83 elocation e274084

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities from crude extract and fractions from leaves of Eugenia uniflora Linn. The crude extract was obtained by turbo extraction and their fractions by partitioning. Chromatographic analysis were performed, and the antioxidant capacity was verified by two methods (DPPH• and ABTS•+). The Minimal Inhibitory/Bactericidal Concentration were conducted against twenty-two bacteria, selecting five strains susceptible to extract/fractions and resistant to the antibiotics tested. Ampicillin, azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin were associated with Ethyl Acetate Fraction (EAF) against multidrug-resistant strains in modulatory and checkerboard tests. The chromatographic data showed gallic acid, ellagic acid, and myricitrin in crude extract, with enrichment in the EAF. The electron transfer activity demonstrated in the antioxidant tests is related to the presence of flavonoids. The Gram-positive strains were more susceptible to EAF, and their action spectra were improved by association, comprising Gram-negative bacilli. Synergisms were observed to ciprofloxacin and gentamicin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa colistin-resistant. The results demonstrate that the extract and enriched fraction obtained from the leaves of E. uniflora act as a promising natural alternative against multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Resumo Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a composição química, as atividades antioxidantes e antimicrobianas do extrato bruto e frações de folhas de Eugenia uniflora Linn. O extrato bruto foi obtido por turbólise e suas frações por partição. Foram realizadas análises cromatográficas e a capacidade antioxidante foi verificada por dois métodos (DPPH• e ABTS•+). A Concentração Inibitória/Bactericida Mínima foi realizada contra vinte e duas bactérias, selecionando cinco cepas suscetíveis a extração/frações e resistentes aos antibióticos testados. Ampicilina, azitromicina, ciprofloxacina e gentamicina foram associados à Fração Acetato de Etila (FAE) contra cepas multirresistentes em testes modulatórios e de checkboard. Os dados cromatográficos mostraram ácido gálico, ácido elágico e miricitrina em extrato bruto, com enriquecimento na FAE. A atividade de transferência de elétrons demonstrada nos testes antioxidantes está relacionada com a presença de flavonoides. As cepas de Gram-positivas foram mais suscetíveis à FAE, e seus espectros de ação foram melhorados por associação, compreendendo bacilos Gram-negativos. Foram observados sinergismos de ciprofloxacina e gentamicina contra Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistente à colistina. Os resultados demonstram que o extrato e a fração enriquecida obtida das folhas de E. uniflora atuam como uma alternativa natural promissora contra bactérias multirresistentes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.274084

Influence of exposure Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HP88, (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) on biological and physiological parameters of Pseudosuccinea columella (Basommatophora: Lymnaeidae)
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Sperandio, Natânia do Carmo

; Tunholi, Victor Menezes

; Amaral, Ludimila Santos

; Vidal, Maria Larissa Bitencourt

; Cassani, Lais Sperandio

; Tunholi-Alves, Vinícius Menezes

; Couto-Chambarelli, Melissa Carvalho Machado do

; Boeloni, Jankerle Neves

; Monteiro, Caio

; Martins, Isabella Vilhena Freire

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2023, Volume 32 Nº 4 elocation e007023

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Many studies about fasciolosis control have been carried out, whether acting on the adult parasite or in Pseudosuccinea columella, compromising the development of the larval stages. The present study aimed to evaluate, under laboratory conditions, the susceptibility of P. columella to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HP88, during for 24 and 48 hours of exposure. The snails were evaluated for 21 days for accumulated mortality; number of eggs laid; hatchability rate; biochemical changes; and histopathological analysis. We found that exposure induced a reduction in glucose and glycogen levels, characterizing a negative energy balance, due to the depletion of energy reserves as a result of the direct competition established by the nematode/endosymbiont bacteria complex in such substrates. A mortality rate of 48.25% and 65.52% was observed in the group exposed for 24 h and 48 h, respectively, along with significant impairment of reproductive biology in both exposed groups in relation to the respective controls. The results presented here show that P. columella is susceptible to the nematode H. bacteriophora, with the potential to be used as an alternative bioagent in the control of this mollusk, especially in areas considered endemic for fascioliasis, in line with the position expressed by the World Health Organization Health.

Resumo Muitos estudos têm sido realizados sobre o controle da fasciolose, seja atuando no parasito adulto, seja em Pseudosuccinea columella, comprometendo o desenvolvimento das fases larvais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar, em condições laboratoriais, a suscetibilidade de P. columela à Heterorhabditis bacteriophora HP88, durante 24 e 48 horas de exposição. Os moluscos foram avaliados por 21 dias para mortalidade acumulada; número de ovos postos; taxa de eclodibilidade; alterações bioquímicas; e análise histopatológica. Constatou-se que a exposição induziu a redução nos níveis de glicose e glicogênio, caracterizando um balanço energético negativo, devido ao esgotamento das reservas energéticas, decorrentes da competição direta estabelecida pelo complexo nematoide/bactéria endossimbionte nesses substratos. Foi observada uma taxa de mortalidade de 48,25% e65,52% no grupo exposto por 24 h 48 h, respectivamente, juntamente com comprometimento significativo da biologia reprodutiva em ambos os grupos expostos em relação aos respectivos controles. Os resultados aqui apresentados, mostram que P. columela é suscetível ao nematódeo H. bacteriophora, com potencial para ser utilizada como um bioagente alternativo no controle dess molusco, especialmente em áreas consideradas endêmicas para fasciolose, em linha com a posição expressa pela Organização Mundial da Saúde.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023072

16S metabarcoding analysis reveals the influence of organic and conventional farming practices on bacterial communities from the rhizospheric of Coffea arabica L.
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Andrade, P. H. M.

; Machado, P. C.

; Paula, A. F.

; Paganin, A. C. L.

; Rezende, G. S.

; Matheucci Jr., E.

; Carvalho, L. M.

; Freire, C. C. M.

; Cunha, A. F.

; Lacava, P. T.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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2023, Volume 83 elocation e274070

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Coffea sp. is cultivated in many tropical countries. Brazil has always adopted intensive agricultural practices, but organic coffee farming is an alternative system based on the non-use of agrochemicals and the rational management of soils. Metabarcoding 16S analysis using next-generation sequencing has been developed to identify and compare the diversity of the Coffea arabica L. rhizospheric bacterial community in two farming areas in São Paulo, Brazil. Dourado uses conventional farming, while Ribeirão Corrente uses organic. We found broad taxonomic composition, with sequences from 24 phyla, 55 classes, 61 orders, 146 families, and 337genus. The three most abundant phyla were Proteobacteria (38.27%), Actinobacteria (15.56%), and Acidobacteria (16.10%). In organic farming, the top 3 were the family Sphingomonadaceae, order Rhizobiales, genus Nocardioides, and Gp6. The genus Gp2 and the phylum Candidatus Saccharibacteria were the most abundant OTUs exclusively present in conventional farming. In the organic farming practice, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria were also present among the exclusive OTUs; we also found OTUs belonging to Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Verrucomicrobia. Our study indicates a positive effect of organic farming on microbial communities. Fertilization may directly affect soil microbiota, suggesting that a large and active microbial community low in functional diversity might not adapt to new climatic conditions. A diverse community could provide better resilience to environmental changes, improving the productivity of this important crop.

Resumo Coffea sp. é cultivada em muitos países tropicais. O Brasil sempre adotou práticas agrícolas intensivas, mas a cafeicultura orgânica é um sistema alternativo baseado na não utilização de agrotóxicos e no manejo racional dos solos. A análise Metabarcode 16S utilizando o sequenciamento de última geração foi desenvolvida para identificar e comparar a diversidade da comunidade bacteriana rizosférica de Coffea arabica L. em duas áreas de cultivo em São Paulo, Brasil. Dourado usa agricultura convencional, enquanto Ribeirão Corrente usa agricultura orgânica. Encontramos ampla composição taxonômica, com sequências de 24 filos, 55 classes, 61 ordens, 146 famílias e 337 gêneros. Os três filos mais abundantes foram Proteobacteria (38,27%), Actinobacteria (15,56%) e Acidobacteria (16,10%). Na agricultura orgânica, os 3 primeiros foram a família Sphingomonadaceae, ordem Rhizobiales, gênero Nocardioides e Gp6. O gênero Gp2 e o filo Candidatus Saccaribacteria foram as OTUs mais abundantes exclusivamente presentes na agricultura convencional. Na prática da agricultura orgânica, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria e Acidobacteria também estiveram presentes entre as OTUs exclusivas; também encontramos OTUs pertencentes a Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes e Verrucomicrobia. Nosso estudo indica um efeito positivo da agricultura orgânica nas comunidades microbianas. A fertilização pode afetar diretamente a microbiota do solo, sugerindo que uma grande e ativa comunidade microbiana com baixa diversidade funcional pode não se adaptar às novas condições climáticas. Uma comunidade microbiana diversificada poderia proporcionar maior resiliência às mudanças ambientais, melhorando a produtividade desta importante cultura agrícola.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.274070

DESAFIOS SUPERADOS, NOVOS COMPROMISSOS SUPERADOS
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Machado, Giovanna

; David, Jorge M.

; Morgon, Nelson H.

Química Nova

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2023, Volume 46 Nº 1 Páginas 1 - 1

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20230016

OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELOS EDITORES DE PERIÓDICOS CIENTÍFICOS: PLÁGIO E PRODUÇÃO DE PESQUISA FALSA CIENTÍFICOS
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Machado, Giovanna

; David, Jorge M.

; Morgon, Nelson H.

Química Nova

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2023, Volume 46 Nº 9 Páginas 845 - 845

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20230108

10.

Biotechnological and socio-environmental potential of Campomanesia adamantium (Myrtaceae): an interdisciplinary review socioenvironmental socio environmental Myrtaceae (Myrtaceae) (Myrtaceae
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Zorgetto-Pinheiro, V. A.

; Kuff, H. M.

; Machado, G. T.

; Guimarães, R. C. A.

; Pott, A.

; Campos, R. P.

; Nascimento, V. A.

; Bogo, D.

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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2023, Volume 83 elocation e273473

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Guavira (Campomanesia adamantium, Myrtaceae) é um fruto nativo do Cerrado brasileiro e de importância sócio econômica para a população indígena e tradicional do Centro-Oeste. Esta é uma revisão bibliográfica das propriedades da guavira e seus derivados e, após a discussão de estudos experimentais, uma abordagem interdisciplinar é conduzida destacando a importância dos Sistemas Agroflorestais como uma ferramenta de restauração ecológica para alavancar a cadeia produtiva da guavira enquanto fornece serviços ecossistêmicos. Muitos grupos de pesquisa estudaram os efeitos dos polifenóis e outros compostos bioativos e propriedades biológicas desta fruta e de outras partes da planta, como antibióticos, antioxidantes, anti-inflamatórios, anti-hiperlipidêmicos, antidiarreicos e antitumorais, proteção cardiovascular e hepática e ação contra a dor neuropática. Além disso, os subprodutos da guavira beneficiam a saúde intestinal das aves, da mesma forma que os antibióticos adicionados à sua alimentação. Foram, também, encontrados diversos produtos biotecnológicos, como farinha de polpa, tempero da casca, protetor solar e óleo de semente semelhante ao azeite com potencial farmacêutico e industrial. Concluímos enfatizando a importância da guavira para a restauração e preservação do ameaçado Cerrado brasileiro e para o desenvolvimento socioambiental da agricultura familiar. A mesma abordagem e estudo são bem-vindos e necessários em outras regiões e domínios em todo o mundo, tendo sua flora nativa como meio para um fim restaurador. Campomanesia adamantium Myrtaceae CentroOeste. CentroOeste Centro Oeste. Oeste Centro-Oeste experimentais ecossistêmicos planta antioxidantes antiinflamatórios, antiinflamatórios anti inflamatórios, inflamatórios anti-inflamatórios antihiperlipidêmicos, antihiperlipidêmicos hiperlipidêmicos, hiperlipidêmicos anti-hiperlipidêmicos antitumorais neuropática disso aves alimentação Foram também biotecnológicos polpa casca industrial familiar bemvindos bem vindos mundo restaurador

Abstract Guavira (Campomanesia adamantium, Myrtaceae) is a native fruit from the Brazilian Cerrado savanna and is socio-economically important for the indigenous and traditional people living in the Central-West. This is a bibliographic review of the biological properties of guavira and its derivatives, and, after discussing experimental studies, an interdisciplinary approach is conducted highlighting the im-portance of Agroforestry Systems as an ecological restoration tool to leverage the production chain of guavira while providing ecosystem services. Many research groups studied effects of polyphenols and other bioactive compounds and biological properties of this fruit and other plant parts such as antibiotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-diarrheic and antitumoral activities, cardiovascular and hepatic protection and action against neuropathic pain. Besides, guavira by-products benefit poultry intestinal health, similarly to antibiotics added to their feed. Furthermore, several biotechnological products were found, like pulp flour, seasoning from the peel, sunscreen, and seed oil similar to olive oil with pharmaceutical and industrial potential. We conclude by emphasizing the importance of guavira for restoration and preservation of the threatened Brazilian Cerrado, and for the socio-environmental development of family agriculture. The same approach and study are welcome and necessary in other regions and domains worldwide having their native flora as means for a restorative end. Campomanesia adamantium Myrtaceae socioeconomically socio economically CentralWest. CentralWest Central West. West Central-West derivatives studies im portance services antibiotic antioxidant antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory anti inflammatory, inflammatory anti-inflammatory antihyperlipidemic, antihyperlipidemic hyperlipidemic, hyperlipidemic anti-hyperlipidemic antidiarrheic diarrheic activities pain Besides byproducts health feed Furthermore found flour peel sunscreen potential socioenvironmental environmental agriculture end

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.273473

11.

Capacidad depredadora de las hormigas Solenopsis picea y Crematogaster crinosa sobre la broca del café Hypothenemus hampei en campo con una solución atrayente
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Constantino-Chuaire, Luis Miguel

; Benavides-Machado, Pablo

; Escobar-Ramírez, Selene

; Montoya-Lerma, James

; Armbrecht, Inge

Revista Colombiana de Entomología

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Dez 2022, Volume 48 Nº 2 elocation e11353

Resumo: Es En | Texto: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Las hormigas presentes en los cafetales podrían estar ejerciendo un control natural de la broca del café (BDC), como es el caso de Hypothenemus hampei al depredar a las poblaciones de esta plaga, que quedan en frutos abandonados al final de cada cosecha. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la capacidad depredadora de dos especies de hormigas (Solenopis picea y Crematogaster crinosa) sobre la broca del café con un atrayente en experimentos de campo. Para cada especie, se establecieron diez unidades experimentales (UE) con diez granos de café infestados con broca. Los granos infestados fueron colocados dentro de una malla de anjeo y colgados en árboles de café con un nido de hormigas. Para atraer las hormigas hacia los granos brocados estos fueron asperjados con una solución atrayente. Como testigo absoluto se usaron los mismos tratamientos con exclusión de hormigas y como testigo relativo granos brocados sin atrayente. La tasa de depredación de S. picea después de 24 h fue de 78,3%, seguida por C. crinosa con 34,3%. El cebo atrayente incrementó en un 22% la atracción de hormigas y depredación de estados biológicos de broca en cada UE, frente al tratamiento no asperjado. Los resultados muestran que las especies de hormigas evaluadas redujeron las poblaciones residuales de H. hampei; S. picea más que C. crinosa.

Abstract The ants present in coffee plantations could be exerting a natural control of the Coffee Berry Borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei by preying on the populations of this pest, in fruits abandoned at the end of each harvest. The objective of this research was to evaluate the predatory capacity of two species of ants (Solenopis picea and Crematogaster crinosa) on the CBB with an attractant in field experiments. For each species, ten Experimental Units (EU) containing ten coffee beans infested with CBB were established. The infested grains were placed inside a plastic mesh and hung in trees with that had an ant nest. To attract the ants to the coffee berries, the berries were sprayed with an attractant solution. The same treatments were used with exclusion of ants as absolute control and infested berries without attractant as relative control. The predation rate of S. picea after 24 h was 78.3%, followed by C. crinosa with 34.3%. The attractant bait increased an average of 22% the attraction of ants and predation of biological stages of CBB in each EU, compared to the non-sprayed treatment. The results show that the evaluated ant species reduced the residual populations of H. hampei; S. picea more than C. crinosa.

https://doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v48i1.11353

12.

QUÍMICA NOVA: TENDÊNCIAS, PERSPECTIVAS E NOVOS EDITORES
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Machado, Giovanna

; David, Jorge M.

; Morgon, Nelson H.

Química Nova

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Jun 2022, Volume 45 Nº 6 Páginas 647 - 647

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170922

13.

Temperature Dependent Emission Properties of ReI Tricarbonyl Complexes with Dipyrido-Quinoxaline and Phenazine Ligands
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Ramos, Cristiane L.

; Prado, Fernando S.

; Carmo, Marcos Eduardo G.

; Farias, Giliandro

; Souza, Bernardo

; Machado, Antonio Eduardo H.

; Patrocinio, Antonio Otavio T.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Mai 2022, Volume 33 Nº 5 Páginas 425 - 436

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

In this work, the emission properties of fac-[Re(CO)3(NN)(py)]+, NN = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), dipyrido[3,2-f:2’,3’-h]quinoxaline (dpq) and dipyrido[3,2-a:2’3’-c]phenazine (dppz); py = pyridine were investigated in different temperatures, ranging from 80 to 300 K, and in different solvent mixtures and in polymethyl methacrylate. The changes observed in the emission quantum yields were rationalized based on a two-level excited state model, in which the non-emissive upper state is thermally populated and decays faster than the lowest lying emissive state. fac [Re(CO)3(dpq)(py)]+ is a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) emitter as the complex with phen but exhibits smaller emission quantum yields, being more sensitive to the solvent. This behavior was rationalized by quantum-mechanical calculations including the spin-orbit coupling matrix elements, revealing that intersystem crossing from the lowest singlet excited state in fac-[Re(CO)3(dpq)(py)]+ likely occurs to triplet states lying at higher energies. Similar behavior were observed for fac-[Re(CO)3(dppz)(py)]+, although the later exhibits intraligand emission that are strongly quenched in fluid solutions by low-lying MLCT states. The fundamental studies carried out here provide new insights on the excited state dynamics of ReI complexes with dipyrido-quinoxaline and phenazine ligands and can contribute for further advances on their application as luminescent probes.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210161

14.

Heterologous in vitro fertilization and embryo production for assessment of jaguar (Panthera onca Linnaeus, 1758) frozen-thawed semen in different extenders
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Santos, Maria Valéria de Oliveira

; Silva, Herlon Victor Rodrigues

; Bezerra, Luana Grasiele Pereira

; Oliveira, Lhara Ricarliany Medeiros de

; Oliveira, Moacir Franco de

; Alves, Nilza Dutra

; Silva, Lúcia Daniel Machado da

; Silva, Alexandre Rodrigues

; Pereira, Alexsandra Fernandes

Animal Reproduction

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2022, Volume 19 Nº 1 elocation e20210093

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Heterologous in vitro fertilization (IVF) is an important tool for assessing fertility of endangered mammals such as the jaguar, considering difficult access to females for artificial insemination and to obtain homologous oocytes. We aimed to evaluate the fertility of jaguar sperm cryopreserved with different extenders, using domestic cat oocytes to assess the development of hybrid embryos. Semen from four captive jaguars was obtained by electroejaculation. Samples were cryopreserved in powdered coconut water (ACP-117c) or Tris extender containing 20% egg yolk and 6% glycerol. Thawed spermatozoa were resuspended (2.0 × 106 spermatozoa/mL) in IVF medium and co-incubated with cat oocytes matured in vitro for 18 h. Presumptive zygotes were cultured for 7 days. After 48 h, cleavage rate was evaluated, and non-cleaved structures were stained for IVF evaluation. On days 5 and 7, the rate of morula and blastocyst formation was assessed. Data were analyzed using the Fisher exact test (p < 0.05). No difference was observed between ACP-117c and Tris extenders, respectively, for oocytes with 2nd polar body (2/51, 3.9 ± 2.9% vs. 2/56, 3.6 ± 3.1%), pronuclear structures (5/51, 9.8 ± 4.7% vs. 8/56, 14.3 ± 8.0%), and total IVF rates (7/36, 19.4 ± 5.0% vs. 10/37, 27.0 ± 13.8%). All the samples fertilized the oocytes, with 22.9 ± 3.2% (16/70) and 16.7 ± 3.6% (12/72) cleavage of mature oocytes for ACP-117c and Tris extenders, respectively. Morula rates of 4.3 ± 2.3% (3/70) and 5.6 ± 2.2% (4/72) were observed for ACP-117c and Tris, respectively. Only the Tris extender demonstrated blastocyst production (2/12, 16.7 ± 1.5% blastocyst/cleavage). We demonstrated that jaguar ejaculates cryopreserved using ACP-117c and Tris were suitable for IVF techniques, with blastocyst production by ejaculates cryopreserved in Tris. This is a first report of embryos produced in vitro using jaguar sperm and domestic cat oocytes through IVF.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2021-0093

15.

Correlations between Web Searches and COVID-19 Epidemiological Indicators in Brazil
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Locatelli, Marcelo Sartori

; Cunha, Evandro L. T. P

; Guiginski, Janaína

; Franco, Ramon A. S

; Bernardes, Tereza

; Alzamora, Pedro Loures

; Silva, Daniel Victor F. da

; Ganem, Marcelo Augusto S

; Santos, Thiago H. M

; Carvalho, Anne I. R

; Souza, Leandro M. V

; Paixão, Gabriela P. F

; Chaves, Elisa França

; Santos, Guilherme Bezerra dos

; Santos, Rafael Vinícius dos

; Freitas, Amanda Cupertino de

; Flores, Matheus G

; Biezuner, Rachel F

; Cardoso, Rodolfo Lins

; Fonseca, Rodrigo Machado

; Silva, Ana Paula Couto da

; Meira Jr, Wagner

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2022, Volume 65 elocation e22210648

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract: COVID-19 rapidly spread across the world in an unprecedented outbreak with a massive number of infected and fatalities. The pandemic was heavily discussed and searched on the internet, which generated big amounts of data related to it. This led to the possibility of attempting to forecast coronavirus indicators using the internet data. For this study, Google Trends statistics for 124 selected search terms related to pandemic were used in an attempt to find which keywords had the best Spearman correlations with a lag, as well as a forecasting model. It was found that keywords related to coronavirus testing among some others, such as “I have contracted covid”, had high correlations (≥0.7) with few weeks of lag (≤4 weeks). Besides that, the ARIMAX model using those keywords had promising results in predicting the increase or decrease of epidemiological indicators, although it was not able to predict their exact values. Thus, we found that Google Trends data may be useful for predicting outbreaks of coronavirus a few weeks before they happen, and may be used as an auxiliary tool in monitoring and forecasting the disease in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2022210648

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