Pesquisa | SciELO

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the cognitive development of preterm infants at six and 12 months of corrected age and the associations with perinatal and socioeconomic factors. Methods: Cognitive development of 40 infants (20 preterm and 20 full-term) at six and 12 months of age was evaluated using the Bayley-III scale. Correlations between cognitive outcome and associated factors were assessed using Spearman correlation. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis with covariance was applied to identify changes on cognitive score between six and 12 months. Results: Bayley-III cognitive score in preterm group was significantly lower than in full-term group at both six and 12 months of age. Birth weight correlated with cognitive performance at six months and head circumference at birth at 12 months, in full-terms infants. The occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis was inversely associated with cognitive score in preterms at 12 months. An increase in cognitive score was observed between six and 12 months in both groups, but the gain was more pronounced in preterms. Conclusions: These findings suggest some cognitive recovery capacity in the first year despite the restrictions imposed by premature birth and emphasize the importance of early interventions in this population.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o desenvolvimento cognitivo de crianças pré-termo aos seis e 12 meses de idade corrigida e as associações com fatores perinatais e socioeconômicos. Métodos: O desenvolvimento cognitivo de 40 crianças (20 pré-termo e 20 a termo) foi avaliado aos seis e 12 meses de idade, utilizando a escala Bayley-III. Correlações entre resultados cognitivos e fatores associados foram avaliadas pelo teste de correlação de Spearman. A análise de regressão linear múltipla stepwise com covariância foi aplicada para identificar mudanças na pontuação cognitiva entre seis e 12 meses. Resultados: O escore cognitivo no grupo pré-termo foi significativamente menor que no grupo a termo aos seis e 12 meses. O peso ao nascer foi diretamente associado com o desempenho cognitivo aos seis meses e perímetro cefálico ao nascimento aos 12 meses, nas crianças a termo. A ocorrência de enterocolite necrosante foi inversamente associada ao desempenho cognitivo em pré-termos, aos 12 meses. Verificou-se aumento na pontuação cognitiva entre seis e 12 meses nos dois grupos, porém mais pronunciado no pré-termo. Conclusões: O estudo sugere que crianças pré-termo apresentam alguma capacidade de recuperação cognitiva no primeiro ano, apesar das restrições impostas pelo nascimento prematuro, e enfatizam a importância de acompanhamento dessa população desde os primeiros meses de vida.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2022164

[SciELO Preprints] - Anxiety and depression symptoms in university students from public institutions of higher education in Brazil during the covid-19 pandemic: a multicenter study
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Barbosa, Bruna Carolina Rafael Paula, Waléria de Ferreira, Aline Dayrell Freitas, Eulilian Dias de Chagas, Carolina Martins dos Santos Oliveira, Helian Nunes de Ferreira, Lívia Garcia Silva, Luciana Saraiva da Vidigal, Fernanda de Carvalho Nobre, Luciana Neri Machado, Elaine Leandro Cardoso, Clareci Silva Meireles, Adriana Lúcia

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Data de publicação: 2023-05-25

Resumo: En

This is a multicenter, cross-sectional study carried out with students regularly enrolled in undergraduate courses at eight Brazilian IFES. Data collection was conducted between October 2021 and February 2022 using an online self-completed questionnaire, which addressed sociodemographic and academic characteristics, lifestyle habits, and health conditions. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were assessed using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Variables were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution and Pearson’s chi-square test. To estimate the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression, the proportion and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were used. The level of adopted statistical significance was 5%.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.6080

Morphological diversity among Brazilian Capsicum peppers
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Almeida, Breno Machado de

; Feitoza, Lidiane de Lima

; Lopes, Ângela Celis de Almeida

; Gomes, Regina Lúcia Ferreira

; Almeida, Rafael da Costa

; Martins, Lívia do Vale

; Silva, Verônica Brito da

Ciência Rural

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2023, Volume 53 Nº 1 elocation e20210559

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar e estimar a diversidade genética em 21 acessos de Capsicum pertencentes ao Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Universidade Federal do Piauí (BAGC-UFPI), por análises uni e multivariadas. O experimento foi conduzido em telado, utilizando-se o delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro repetições, sendo uma planta por parcela. Realizou-se análise de variância (ANOVA) e comparação da média para as setes variáveis quantitativas, seguidas do agrupamentos de médias pelo teste Scott-Knott (P < 0,05). A análise dos sete descritores quantitativos e treze qualitativos foi estimada com base na distância de Gower. Posteriormente, foi realizada a análise de componentes principais e o método de agrupamento hierárquico UPGMA. Os resultados caracterizaram e identificaram uma ampla variabilidade genética intra e interespecífica relacionada ao tamanho, cor e formato dos frutos entre os genótipos brasileiros de Capsicum do banco de germoplasma de pimentas BAGC-UFPI. Os descritores utilizados foram eficientes na discriminação dos acessos de pimentas, especialmente para espécies proximamente relacionadas C. frutescens e C. chinense.

ABSTRACT: This research aimed to morphologically characterize and estimate the genetic diversity of 21 Capsicum accessions belonging to the Capsicum Germplasm Active Bank at the Universidade Federal do Piauí (BAGC-UFPI) using uni- and multivariate analysis. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, by completely randomized experimental design with four repetitions, with one plant per plot. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the comparison of means for seven quantitative variables were performed, followed by clustering the averages by the Scott-Knott test (P < 0.05). The analysis of the seven quantitative and thirteen qualitative descriptors was estimated based on the Gower distance. Later, it was performed the principal component analysis and the UPGMA hierarchical cluster method. Results characterized and identified a wide intra- and interspecific genetic variability related to the fruit size, colors, and shapes among the Brazilian Capsicum genotypes belonging to the BAGC-UFPI. The descriptors used in this research were effective in the discrimination of the pepper accessions, especially the closely related C. frutescens and C. chinense species.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210559

Consumo abusivo de álcool em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da atenção primária à saúde: um estudo transversal
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Oliveira, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de

; Consoli, Lívia Maria Ferrante Vizzotto

; Godoy, Anelize Roveri Arcanjo

; Franco, Laercio Joel

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 Nº 8 Páginas 2355 - 2362

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar o consumo abusivo de álcool em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com coleta de dados domiciliar, realizado no período de março a outubro de 2018, na Estratégia Saúde da Família de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. Os dados foram obtidos por entrevistas face a face com aplicação de um formulário. O padrão de consumo de álcool foi estimado pelo Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C. Participaram 338 idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo que 19,2% (IC95% 15,0-23,4) consumiam álcool abusivamente. Entre eles, observou-se maior frequência do sexo masculino (63,1%), faixa etária entre 60 e 64 anos (35,4%), classe econômica C (49,2%), escolaridade de 1 a 4 anos (53,8%) e multimorbidade (92,3%). Verificou-se a associação negativa entre consumo abusivo de álcool e adesão à farmacoterapia (RP = 0,55; IC95% 0,36-0,86). A frequência do consumo abusivo de álcool, bem como a não adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso entre aqueles com padrão de consumo elevado mostrou-se preocupante, uma vez que pode conduzir a complicações do diabetes. Logo, salienta-se a importância do cuidado multidimensional ao idoso e a educação em saúde na atenção primária.

Abstract This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze alcohol abuse in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary health care. Household data were collected from March to October 2018 in the Family Health Strategy in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo through face-to-face interviews with a form application. The pattern of alcohol consumption was estimated with the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C. A total of 338 older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated, and 19.2% (95%CI 15.0-23.4) engaged in alcohol abuse. Among them, we observed a higher frequency of males (63.1%), aged 60 to 64 years (35.4%), economic class C (49.2%), 1-4 schooling years (53.8%), and multimorbidity (92.3%). There was a negative association between alcohol abuse and drug therapy adherence (PR = 0.55; 95%CI 0.36-0.86). The frequency of alcohol abuse and non-adherence to drug treatment among those with a high consumption pattern is troubling since it can lead to diabetes complications. Therefore, we underscore the importance of multidimensional elderly care and health education in primary care.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023288.06492023

Terapia motora cognitiva: descrição e análise clínica de crianças com Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC),
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Couto Fortuna, Beatriz

; Machado, Mylena Oliveira

; Araújo, Clarice Ribeiro Soares

; Cardoso, Ana Amélia

; Magalhães, Lívia de Castro

Cadernos Brasileiros de Terapia Ocupacional

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2023, Volume 31 elocation e3340

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Introduction It is estimated that 6% of school-age children have Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), characterized by motor difficulties that restrict participation at home, in the community and at school. The Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance Approach (CO-OP) is effective in improving the functional performance of these children, but there is little clinical data on variations in the response to the intervention. Objective To identify and describe the most relevant characteristics of children with DCD that influence their response to CO-OP. Method Case study conducted with four children with DCD who underwent CO-OP: the two who had the highest gain and the two who had the lowest gain with the intervention. The data obtained in this study were categorized and synthesized to compose a clinical description of the participants’ characteristics. Results Parents of children with better performance showed better parenting style. Unstructured observation of the researchers during the collections showed that the families of the children with greater progress attended the collections more often and were more engaged. Greater family support seems to provide children with more confidence, as well as increase motivation to achieve goals in therapy. Conclusion The support offered by parents is a relevant factor for the good performance of children with DCD in the intervention using the CO-OP. The clinical description of children with DCD assists in the reasoning during professional practice because it identifies characteristics that can influence progress in the intervention.

Resumo Introdução Estima-se que 6% das crianças em idade escolar apresentam Transtorno do Desenvolvimento da Coordenação (TDC), caracterizado por dificuldades motoras que restringem a participação em casa, na comunidade e na escola. A Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance Approach (CO-OP) é efetiva para melhorar o desempenho funcional dessas crianças, mas há poucos dados clínicos sobre variações na resposta à intervenção. Objetivo Identificar e descrever as características mais relevantes de crianças com TDC que influenciam sua resposta à CO-OP. Método Estudo de caso conduzido com quatro crianças com TDC submetidas à CO-OP: as duas que obtiveram maior e menor ganho com a intervenção. Os dados obtidos no estudo foram categorizados e sintetizados para compor uma descrição clínica das características dos participantes. Resultados Os pais das crianças com melhor desempenho apresentaram melhor estilo parental. A observação não estruturada das pesquisadoras durante as coletas identificou que as famílias das crianças com maior progresso compareceram mais vezes às coletas e eram mais engajadas. Maior apoio familiar parece proporcionar mais confiança às crianças, além de aumentar a motivação para alcançar os objetivos em terapia. Conclusão O apoio oferecido pelos pais é fator relevante para o bom desempenho de crianças com TDC na intervenção usando a CO-OP. A descrição clínica de crianças com TDC auxilia o raciocínio durante a prática profissional por identificar características que podem influenciar o progresso na intervenção.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2526-8910.ctoao256033401

Neorickettsia sp. in coatis (Nasua nasua) in Brazil
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Perles, Lívia

; Barreto, Wanessa Teixeira Gomes

; Macedo, Gabriel Carvalho de

; Herrera, Heitor Miraglia

; Machado, Rosangela Zacarias

; André, Marcos Rogério

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2023, Volume 32 Nº 3 elocation e006623

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The genus Neorickettsia comprises trematode-associated bacteria that can cause diseases in animals and humans. Despite detection of Neorickettsia antigens in the intestine of coatis kept in captivity in southern Brazil through immunohistochemistry, the molecular identity of the bacteria in South American procyonids remains elusive. The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of Neorickettsia sp. in blood samples from coatis in central-western Brazil. Between March 2018 and January 2019, animals were captured and recaptured in two areas of the Cerrado (Parque Estadual do Prosa, PEP; and Vila da Base Aérea, VBA) located in the city of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, central-western Brazil. All captures were performed according to convenience. DNA from 97 blood samples was subjected to nested PCR (nPCR) targeting a fragment of the 16S rRNA gene of Neorickettsia sp. Six samples (3.6%; five from VBA and one from PEP) from different coatis were positive in nPCR based on the 16S rRNA. The sequences obtained (~500 bp) showed ˃ 99% similarity to N. risticii. Phylogenetic analysis clustered the sequences detected in the present study in a clade with N. risticii. This is the first molecular detection of Neorickettsia sp. in coatis in Brazil.

Resumo O gênero Neorickettsia compreende bactérias associadas a trematódeos que podem causar doenças em animais e humanos. Apesar da detecção de antígenos de Neorickettsia por imuno-histoquímica no intestino de quatis mantidos em cativeiro no sul do Brasil, a identidade molecular da bactéria em procionídeos da América do Sul permanece indefinida. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a ocorrência de Neorickettsia sp. em amostras de sangue de quatis do Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Entre março de 2018 e janeiro de 2019, os animais foram capturados em duas áreas de Cerrado (Parque Estadual do Prosa PEP e Vila da Base Aérea VBA) localizadas na cidade de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Todas as capturas e recapturas foram realizadas por conveniência. O DNA de 97 amostras de sangue foi submetido a "nested" (nPCR), baseada em um fragmento do gene 16S rRNA de Neorickettsia sp. Seis (3,6% - 5 de VBA e 1 de PEP) amostras de quatis diferentes foram positivas na nPCR, baseada no rRNA 16S. As sequências obtidas (~500 pb) apresentaram ˃99% de identidade com N. risticii. A inferência filogenética agrupou as sequencias detectadas no presente estudo em um clado com N. risticii. Esta é a primeira detecção molecular de Neorickettsia sp. em quatis do Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023042

Screening for coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women admitted for delivery: an observational study
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Cavalcante, Ana Nery Melo

; Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas de

; Oliveira, Denise Nunes

; Lima, Danielle Malta

; Cavalcante, Candice Torres de Melo Bezerra

; Tavares, Lohanna Valeska de Sousa

; Almeida, Renata Parente

; Machado, Rosângela Pinheiro Gonçalves

; Araujo Júnior, Edward

; Cavalcante, Marcelo Borges

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 69 Nº 7 elocation e20230084

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of symptom-based screening on the prevalence and outcomes of neonatal coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women admitted for delivery. METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted from June to August 2020 at Gonzaga Mota of Messejana Hospital, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. All pregnant women were screened for coronavirus disease 2019 based on symptoms. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction or immunology assays for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 were performed when a patient reported a symptom. All newborns of symptomatic patients were submitted for Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Newborns were divided into groups according to the Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction results to identify the relationship between maternal symptoms and neonatal coronavirus disease 2019. RESULTS: A total of 55 (55/1,026, 5.4%) and 50 (50/1,026, 4.8%) pregnant women reported symptoms and had a positive confirmatory test, respectively. The most common symptom of coronavirus disease 2019 among the pregnant women with positive confirmatory test was cough (n=23, 46%). Seven newborns (7/50, 14%) of symptomatic mothers had positive Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Upon birth, no newborn had serious complications. CONCLUSION: Universal screening of pregnant women admitted for delivery can reduce the perinatal transmission of coronavirus disease 2019. Symptom-based screening can be an alternative for regions with a low prevalence of the disease where a better allocation of financial resources is necessary.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20230084

Applicability of vaginal energy-based devices in urogynecology: evidence and controversy
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Machado, Alessa Cunha

; Judice, Lívia Maria da Paz Portela

; Riccetto, Cássio Luis Zanettini

; Toledo, Luis Gustavo Morato

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 69 Supl. 1 elocation e2023S129

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the evidence and controversies about the use of vaginal energy-based devices (laser and radiofrequency) for treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause, recurrent urinary tract infection, urinary incontinence, and genital prolapse through a literature review. METHODS: A search of literature databases (PubMed, Medline) was performed for publications in December 2022. Keywords included genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vaginal laxity, vaginal/vulvovaginal atrophy, urinary tract infection, urgency incontinence, frequency, urgency, stress urinary incontinence, genital prolapses AND energy-based devices, AND vaginal laser, AND vaginal radiofrequency, AND CO2 laser, AND Er:YAG laser. Publications in English from the last 7 years were reviewed and selected by the authors. RESULTS: The literature regarding vaginal energy-based devices in the treatment of urogynecological conditions is primarily limited to prospective case series with small numbers and short-term follow-up. Most of these studies showed favorable results, improvement of symptoms with low risk, or no mention of serious adverse events. Consensus statement documents from major medical societies suggest caution in recommending these therapies in clinical practice until more relevant data from well-designed studies become available. CONCLUSION: The potential of the vaginal laser and radiofrequency as a therapeutic arsenal for the evaluated urogynecological conditions is great, but qualified research must be done to prove their efficacy and long-term safety, define application protocols, and recommend the use of these technologies in clinical practice.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.2023s129

Chikungunya virus infection in the southernmost state of Brazil was characterised by self-limited transmission (2017-2019) and a larger 2021 outbreak
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Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer

; Salvato, Richard Steiner

; Barcellos, Regina Bones

; Godinho, Fernanda Marques

; Ruivo, Amanda Pellenz

; de Melo, Viviane Horn

; Schroder, Júlio Augusto

; Martiny, Fernanda Letícia

; Möllmann, Erica Bortoli

; Favreto, Cátia

; Baethgen, Ludmila Fiorenzano

; Ferreira, Vithoria Pompermaier

; de Lima, Lívia Eidt

; Piazza, Cláudia Fasolo

; Machado, Taís Raquel Marcon

; Becker, Irina Marieta

; Ramos, Raquel Rocha

; Frölich, Guilherme Carey

; Rossetti, Alana Fraga

; Almeida, Lucas da Cunha

; Rodrigues, Tahiana Machado Antunes

; Bragança, Isabella Tabelli

; Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini

; Manzoni, Verônica Baú

; Machado, Lais Ceschini

; da Silva, Luisa Maria Inácio

; de Oliveira, André Luiz Sá

; Paiva, Marcelo Henrique Santos

; Nunes, Zenaida Marion Alves

; de Almeida, Paula Rodrigues

; Demoliner, Meriane

; Gularte, Juliana Schons

; da Silva, Mariana Soares

; Filippi, Micheli

; Pereira, Vyctoria Malayhka de Abreu Góes

; Spilki, Fernando Rosado

; da Veiga, Ana Beatriz Gorini

; Wallau, Gabriel Luz

Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

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2023, Volume 118 elocation e220259

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

BACKGROUND Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne virus that has been causing large outbreaks in the Americas since 2014. In Brazil, Asian-Caribbean (AC) and East-Central-South-African (ECSA) genotypes have been detected and lead to large outbreaks in several Brazilian states. In Rio Grande do Sul (RS), the southernmost state of Brazil, the first cases were reported in 2016. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS We employed genome sequencing and epidemiological investigation to characterise the Chikungunya fever (CHIKF) burden in RS between 2017-2021. FINDINGS We detected an increasing CHIKF burden linked to travel associated introductions and communitary transmission of distinct lineages of the ECSA genotype during this period. MAIN CONCLUSIONS Until 2020, CHIKV introductions were most travel associated and transmission was limited. Then, in 2021, the largest outbreak occurred in the state associated with the introduction of a new ECSA lineage. CHIKV outbreaks are likely to occur in the near future due to abundant competent vectors and a susceptible population, exposing more than 11 million inhabitants to an increasing infection risk.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0074-02760220259

10.

Consumo abusivo de álcool em idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 da atenção primária à saúde: um estudo transversal
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Oliveira, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de

; Consoli, Lívia Maria Ferrante Vizzotto

; Godoy, Anelize Roveri Arcanjo

; Franco, Laercio Joel

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 Nº 8 Páginas 2355 - 2362

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023288.06492023

11.

Bleaching gel volume influences hydrogen peroxide diffusion, inflammation, and the presence of nitric oxide in the pulp tissue: in vitro and in vivo model
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ALCÂNTARA, Sibele de

; BENETTI, Francine

; SILVA, Lívia Maria Alves Valentim da

; MACHADO, Nathália Evelyn da Silva

; SILVA, Isabela Joane Prado

; ESTEVES, Lara Maria Bueno

; ERVOLINO, Edilson

; CINTRA, Luciano Tavares Angelo

; BRISO, André Luiz Fraga

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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2023, Volume 31 elocation e20230265

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To assess whether bleaching gel volume influences chromatic changes, hydrogen peroxide (HP) diffusion, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the pulp tissue. Methodology A total of 60 bovine teeth were divided into four groups, according to bleaching gel volume (n=15): without gel (WG); V30 (30 µL of 35% HP); V60 (60 µL); and V120 (120 μL). HP diffusion analysis was performed in the first session (T1). Chromatic changes (ΔE, ΔE00, and WID) were assessed after the first (T1), second (T2), third (T3) sessions, and 15 d (T4) after the end of treatment. Moreover, 20 rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=10) and their upper first molars were treated with different gel volumes: control (no treatment); V2 (2 μL of 17.5% HP); V4 (4 μL); and V8 (8 μL). After 24 h, rats were euthanized and the specimens processed for histological and immunohistochemical (nitric oxide synthase) evaluation. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests (p<0.05). Results In vitro (bovine teeth), chromatic changes were not influenced by bleaching gel volume, showing similar values in all groups and sessions, except for the control group (p<0.05). The V120 group had the highest HP diffusion values (p<0.05). In vivo (pulp tissue), the V4 and V8 groups showed the highest inflammatory infiltrate in the pulp and significant oxidative stress (p<0.05). Conclusion The adverse effects on the dental pulp related to HP diffusion, pulp inflammation, and oxidative stress depend on bleaching gel volume, while the bleaching effect is not proportional to the volume used.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0265

12.

Traumatic dental injuries in children: experience during the Covid-19 pandemic and parents’ knowledge about their management
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PAIXÃO, Fernanda Jobim Mattos

; NASCIMENTO, Matheus da Silva Netto

; LOPES, Nara Muniz

; FONTES, Jéssica Lívia Andrade

; RIBEIRO, Rosângela Almeida

; CAMPOS, Marcio José da Silva

; MACHADO, Fernanda Campos

; SCALIONI, Flávia Almeida Ribeiro

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e123

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The social isolation measures adopted during the critical phase of the COVID-19 pandemic led children to spend most of their time at home. Isolation may alter the pattern of traumatic dental injury occurrences, inasmuch as studies point out that most traumatic accidents occur at home. Considering this scenario and the influence of emergency management on the prognosis of the injury, the aim of this study was to evaluate the experience of traumatic dental injuries in children before and during the pandemic, and the knowledge of this topic by the children’s guardians. This cross-sectional study was conducted with guardians of children aged 0 to 6 years, residing in Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. The guardians answered an online questionnaire addressing personal information, traumatic dental injury experience before and during the pandemic, and knowledge of this topic. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed using Pearson’s chi-square test at a 5% significance level. The total sample consisted of 343 volunteers. A total of 95 and 92 injuries were reported before and during the pandemic, respectively; the home was the place of greatest occurrence. Most volunteers (88.1%) agreed that traumatic dental injuries are emergency situations, and were aware that the tooth/fragment had to be taken to the dentist after a fracture or avulsion (97.4%). This study revealed that the traumatic dental injury experience was similar before and during the pandemic, and that the volunteers had satisfactory knowledge, especially in recognizing the importance of immediate attention for a more favorable prognosis of these injuries.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0123

13.

Brazilian Portuguese version and content validity of the Strengthening and Stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH)
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Castro, Rayane Quintão

; Barros, Lívia Vilela

; Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Berbert de

; Fonseca, Diogo Simões

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Coelho, Cristina Martins

; Machado, Germano Luís Rocha

; Forechi, Ludimila

Advances in Rheumatology

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2023, Volume 63 elocation 2

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction The Strengthening and Stretching for Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand (SARAH) program is a personalized, progressive 12-week exercise program for people with hand problems due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Patients are provided with two guidance documents, the ‘Patient Exercise Booklet’ and the ‘Personal Exercise Guide’, to continue the exercises independently at home. Objective This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the SARAH protocol into Brazilian Portuguese and validate its content. Methods The guidance documents ‘Patient Exercise Booklet’ and ‘Personal Exercise Guide’ of the SARAH program were translated and culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. The content validity was obtained by calculating the content validity index (CVI). Results The Brazilian version of the SARAH protocol reached semantic, idiomatic, conceptual, and cultural equivalences. The CVI was greater than 0.8, corresponding to a satisfactory index. The verbal comprehension was 4.9, showing good verbal comprehension ofthe target population. Conclusion The Brazilian Portuguese version of the SARAH protocol is available to Brazilian people with compromised hands due to RA with satisfactory content validity.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00284-x

14.

Validade e confiabilidade do King’s Health Questionnaire em homens submetidos à prostatectomia radical
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Mata, Luciana Regina Ferreira da

; Azevedo, Cissa

; Moura, Caroline de Castro

; Bernardes, Mariana Ferreira Vaz Gontijo

; Izidoro, Lívia Cristina de Resende

; Estevam, Fabrícia Eduarda Baia

; Chianca, Tânia Couto Machado

Revista de Enfermagem Referência

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Dez 2022, Volume serVI Nº 1 elocation e21042

Resumo: En Es Pt | Texto: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background: Assessing the impact of urinary incontinence on the quality of life of men undergoing radical prostatectomy requires valid and reliable measures. Objective: To analyze the validity and reliability of the King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) in men undergoing radical prostatectomy. Methodology: Methodological study. Reliability and structural, concurrent, and convergent validity were analyzed in a sample of 152 men. Significance was set at 0.05. Results: The exploratory factor analysis indicated a two-dimensional structure, and the two factors explained 66.9% of variance. All domains were positively correlated with the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire. Positive correlations were found between urinary incontinence severity and KHQ domains and between the number of pads and Severity measures. Men with urge incontinence had worse levels of quality of life in the domains of Emotions (p = 0.020) and Severity measures (p = 0.013). Cronbach’s alpha was 0.88, ranging from 0.64-0.84 in KHQ domains to 0.91 in McDonald’s omega. Conclusion: The KHQ provided evidence of adequate validity and reliability in men undergoing radical prostatectomy.

Resumen Marco contextual: La evaluación del impacto de la incontinencia urinaria en la calidad de vida de los hombres sometidos a prostatectomía requiere medidas válidas y fiables. Objetivo: Analizar la validez y fiabilidad del King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) en hombres sometidos a prostatectomía. Metodología: Estudio metodológico. Análisis de validez estructural, criterio concurrente, constructo convergente y fiabilidad se desarrollaron en una muestra de 152 hombres, a un nivel de significación de 0,05. Resultados: El análisis factorial exploratorio indicó una estructura bidimensional y varianza explicada por los dos factores del 66,9%. Todos los dominios mostraron una correlación positiva con el International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire. Se encontraron correlaciones positivas entre la gravedad de la incontinencia urinaria y los dominios del KHQ; y una correlación positiva entre el número de compresas y las medidas de gravedad. Los hombres con incontinencia de urgencia presentaron peores niveles de calidad de vida en los dominios emociones (p = 0,020) y medidas de gravedad (p = 0,013). El alfa de Cronbach fue 0,88, y varió de 0,64 a 0,84 entre los dominios del instrumento y omega de McDonald de 0,91. Conclusión: El KHQ presenta evidencias de validez y fiabilidad adecuadas en hombres sometidos a prostatectomía.

Resumo Enquadramento: A avaliação do impacto da incontinência urinária na qualidade de vida de homens prostatectomizados requer medidas válidas e confiáveis. Objetivo: Analisar a validade e confiabilidade do King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) em homens prostatectomizados. Metodologia: Estudo metodológico. Análises de validades estrutural, critério concorrente, constructo convergente e confiabilidade foram desenvolvidas em amostra de 152 homens, a 0,05 de significância. Resultados: A análise fatorial exploratória indicou estrutura bidimensional e variância explicada pelos dois fatores de 66,9%. Todos os domínios apresentaram correlação positiva com o International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire. Verificou-se correlações positivas entre gravidade da incontinência urinária e domínios do KHQ; e correlação positiva entre número de absorventes e ‘medidas de gravidade’. Homens com incontinência de urgência apresentaram piores níveis de qualidade de vida nos domínios emoções (p = 0,020) e medidas de gravidade (p = 0,013). O alfa de Cronbach foi 0,88 variando de 0,64 a 0,84 entre os domínios do instrumento e omega de McDonald de 0,91. Conclusão: O KHQ apresenta evidências de adequada validade e confiabilidade em homens prostatectomizados.

https://doi.org/10.12707/rv21042 83 downloads

15.

Caryocar villosum attenuates inflammation by inhibiting CXCL1 activation and peripheral hyperalgesia through opioid pathway modulation
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SOARES, Gutemberg Lopes

; HILGENBERG, Lívia Christine Ribeiro

; BATISTA, Giovana Reis

; SOUZA, Matheus Kleber de Jesus

; FERREIRA, Renata Cristina Mendes

; SILVA, Irismara Sousa

; MACHADO, Tallita Marques

; PINHEIRO, Carlos Cleomir de Souza

; GUILHON-SIMPLICIO, Fernanda

; KLEIN, Andre

; PEREZ, Andrea de Castro

; LIMA, Emerson Silva

; MOURA, Clarice de Carvalho Veloso

Acta Amazonica

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Set 2022, Volume 52 Nº 3 Páginas 245 - 253

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O óleo de Caryocar villosum é usado na medicina popular amazônica para tratar dores e condições inflamatórias. Assim, avaliamos as propriedades antiinflamatórias e antinociceptivas do extrato etanólico obtido das cascas dos frutos desta espécie. Os testes de contorções induzidas por ácido acético, hiperalgesia mecânica induzida por carragenina, formalina, edema de pata induzido por carragenina e peritonite induzida por carragenina foram usados em camundongos. O extrato etanólico de C. villosum obtido das cascas dos frutos inibiu significativamente o número de contorções abdominais, a hiperalgesia mecânica e o tempo de lambida da pata na segunda fase do teste de formalina. Na dose de 300 mg kg-1, o extrato também reduziu significativamente o volume de edema formado na fase tardia e reduziu o recrutamento de leucócitos e neutrófilos na cavidade peritoneal, bem como os níveis de quimiocina CXCL1. Sugere-se que o extrato atenua o recrutamento de leucócitos por meio da inibição da ativação de CXCL1. A atividade antinociceptiva periférica ocorre por meio da modulação da via opioide pois o pré-tratamento com o extrato etanólico de C. villosum reverteu a antinocicepção induzida pela naltrexona.

ABSTRACT The oil of Caryocar villosum is used in Amazonian folk medicine to treat pain and inflammatory conditions. So, we assessed the anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of the ethanolic extract obtained from the fruit peels of this species. The acetic acid-induced writhing, carrageenan-induced mechanical hyperalgesia, formalin, carrageenan-induced paw edema and carrageenan-induced peritonitis tests were used on mice. The C. villosum ethanolic extract significantly inhibited the number of abdominal writhes, mechanical hyperalgesia and paw licking time in the second phase of the formalin test. At a dose of 300 mg kg-1, the extract also significantly reduced the volume of edema formed in the late phase and reduced the recruitment of leukocytes and neutrophils in the peritoneal cavity, as well as CXCL1 chemokine levels. It is suggested that the extract attenuates the leukocyte recruitment by inhibiting the CXCL1 activation. The peripheral antinociceptive activity occured through opioid pathway modulation because pretreatment with C. villosum ethanolic extract reversed the naltrexone-induced antinociception.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202200552

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