Pesquisa | SciELO

Abstract Background: Real-world, primary data on the treatment of psoriasis are scarce, especially concerning the role of soluble biomarkers as outcome predictors. Objective: The authors evaluated the utility of Th1/Th17 serum cytokines along with clinical characteristics as predictors of drug survival in the treatment of psoriasis. Methods: The authors consecutively included participants with moderate to severe psoriasis who were followed up for 6 years. Baseline interferon-α, tumor necrosis factor-α, and inter-leukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17A were measured using a cytometric bead array; clinical data were assessed. The authors calculated hazard ratios (HRs) for drug survival using a Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The authors included 262 patients, most of whom used systemic immunosuppressants or biologics. In the multivariate model, poor quality of life measured by the Dermatology Life Quality Index (HR = 1.04; 95% CI 1.01–1.07; p = 0.012) and elevated baseline IL-6 (HR = 1.99; 95% CI 1.29–3.08; p = 0.002) were associated with treatment interruption. Study limitations: The main limitation of any cohort study is the presence of confounders that could not be detected in clinical evaluation. Conclusions: Poor quality of life and elevated baseline serum IL-6 level predicted treatment interruption in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis. Although IL-6 is not the most important mediator of the inflammatory pathway in the skin environment, it is an interesting biomarker candidate for predicting psoriasis treatment response.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2023.03.002

Viability and resistance of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG to passion fruit beverages with whey protein isolate
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Guerra, Adriana Couto

; Martins, Eliane Maurício Furtado

; Paula, Daniele de Almeida

; Leite Júnior, Bruno Ricardo de Castro

; Silva, Roselir Ribeiro da

; Franco, Frederico Souza Lima Caldoncelli

; Martins, Maurilio Lopes

; Oliveira, Gabriel Henrique Horta de

Brazilian Journal of Food Technology

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e2022051

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study characterized the beverage of passion fruit and whey protein added with Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). The acidity, pH, soluble solids, protein, phenolic compounds, and color of the sample did not differ during the 28 days at 5°C. The LGG counts in the beverage remained >7.70 log CFU/mL during the evaluation period. However, the LGG count was significantly reduced after the in vitro simulated gastrointestinal tract (GIT) evaluation (reduction of 5 logarithmic cycles after processing). On the other hand, the LGG resistance to GIT increased during the shelf-life of the beverage (LGG count of ~ 4.0 log CFU/mL after 28 days). In addition, the LGG count after GIT increased by approximately 2.0 logarithmic cycles when microencapsulation and fermentation technologies were used in beverage processing. Thus, the product has the potential to be commercialized, due to high viability of LGG use to increase the resistance of LGG to GIT.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.05122

E-learning as a strategy in dentistry in the context of COVID-19: a path to follow?
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MARQUES-MEDEIROS, Ana Carolina

; MARTINS, Renata Castro

; SOUZA, Leandro Napier de

; GOMEZ, Ricardo Santiago

; SILVA, Maria Elisa de Souza e

; MARTINS, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras

; ABREU, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e060

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The current study aims to assess the effectiveness of e-learning in compliance with the new biosafety recommendations in dentistry in the context of COVID-19 applied to the clinical staff of a dental school in Brazil. A quasi-experimental epidemiological study was carried out by means of a structured, pre-tested online questionnaire, applied before and after an educational intervention, using an e-learning format. After data collection, statistical tests were performed. A total of 549 members of the clinical staff participated in the study in the two collection phases, with a return rate of 26.9%. After the e-learning stage, a reduction was found in the reported use of disposable gloves, protective goggles, and surgical masks. The course had no impact on the staff’s knowledge concerning the proper sequence for donning PPE and showed 100% effectiveness regarding proper PPE doffing sequence. Knowledge about avoiding procedures that generate aerosols in the clinical setting was improved. Despite the low rate of return, it can be concluded that online intervention alone was ineffective in significantly improving learning about the new clinical biosafety guidelines. Therefore, the use of hybrid teaching and repetitive training is highly recommended.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0060

Ecoeficiência da produção agropecuária na Amazônia brasileira: fatores determinantes e dependência espacial
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Silva, João Vitor Borges da

; Rosano-Peña, Carlos

; Martins, Michelle Márcia Viana

; Tavares, Rafael Castro

; Silva, Pedro Henrique Borges da

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural

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2022, Volume 60 Nº spe elocation e250907

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A produção agropecuária na região amazônica avançou de forma exponencial, no entanto esse crescimento econômico resultou em significativos impactos ambientais nos ecossistemas desse bioma, como aumento do desflorestamento e da degradação da biodiversidade da floresta amazônica. Com esse enfoque, o presente artigo objetivou estimar a ecoeficiência da produção agropecuária dos municípios do bioma Amazônia, tendo como ênfase a discussão dos fatores determinantes e os desdobramentos espaciais desse indicador de sustentabilidade. Para isso, utilizou-se da metodologia DEA com duplo bootstrap e regressão truncada (DEA-BTR) e o índice espacial de Moran. A partir dos resultados, observou-se que a ecoeficiência média foi de 0,5490, indicando que os municípios amazônicos poderiam reduzir o consumo dos insumos e a pressão na biodiversidade em 45,01%, em conjunto com a manutenção das receitas agropecuárias e da área preservada. Por outro lado, entre os fatores determinantes da sustentabilidade da agropecuária amazônica, a escolaridade do produtor e a assistência técnica estiveram positivamente associadas aos índices de ecoeficiência estimados, sendo essas as variáveis exógenas mais consistentes do modelo. Ademais, o índice global de Moran foi positivo e significativo estatisticamente, o que demonstrou a presença de autocorrelação da ecoeficiência agropecuária na Amazônia.

Abstract: The agricultural production in the Amazon region has advanced exponentially. However, this economic growth has resulted in significant environmental impacts on the ecosystems of this biome, such as increased deforestation and degradation of biodiversity in the Amazon rainforest. Therefore, this article aimed to estimate the eco-efficiency of agricultural production in the municipalities of the Amazon biome, focusing on the determining factors and the spatial unfolding of this sustainability indicator. For that, we used the DEA methodology with double bootstrap and truncated regression (DEA-BTR) and the Moran Spatial Index. From the results, it was observed that the average eco-efficiency was 0.5490, indicating that the Amazonian municipalities could reduce the consumption of inputs and the pressure on biodiversity by 45.01% together with the maintenance of agricultural income and the preserved area. On the other hand, among the determining factors of sustainability of Amazonian agriculture, the level of education of the producer and technical assistance, being the most consistent exogenous variables of the models considered, were positively associated with the estimated eco-efficiency indexes. Furthermore, the Moran global index was positive and statistically significant, which demonstrated the presence of autocorrelation of agricultural eco-efficiency in the Amazon.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9479.2021.250907 50 downloads

Staff Knowledge and Attitudes Towards COVID-19 New Biosafety Practices at a Brazilian Dental School
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Marques-Medeiros, Ana Carolina

; Martins, Renata Castro

; Silva, Maria Elisa Souza e

; Vilaça, Ênio Lacerda

; Souza, Leandro Napier de

; Martins, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras

; Gomez, Ricardo Santiago

; Guimarães de Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2022, Volume 22 elocation e210139

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate knowledge and attitudes towards biosafety recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic at a Brazilian dental school. Material and Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in 2020 with the clinical staff of a Brazilian dental school. The whole clinical staff was sent pre-tested self-administered online questionnaires about knowledge and attitudes towards the recommendations for biosafety in dental settings in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Descriptive statistical analyses were carried out for proportion calculation. Results Disposable head covering caps, isolation gowns, and gloves were the most frequently reported personal protective equipment (PPE). The rates ranged from 52.9% to 88.5% for N95 respirators, from 68.6% to 92.6% for face shields, from 47.4% to 67.5% for conventional eye protection shields, and 45.1% to 77.4% for eye protection with solid side shields. Chlorhexidine gluconate was the most frequent mouthwash indicated before clinical dental care. The percentage of agreement to provide clinical care to patients with suspected COVID-19 varied from 23.5% to 50.0%. The percentage of respondents who agreed that bioaerosol-generating procedures should be avoided was higher than 74.5%. Less than 50% knew the correct sequence for doffing of PPE. Conclusion This study revealed important gaps in knowledge and attitudes towards prevention and control measures against infection in dental environments in the context of COVID-19, indicating the need for improvements.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.007

Factors associated with toothache in 12-year-old adolescents in a southeastern state of Brazil
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Costa, Nildelaine Cristina

; Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães

; Pinto, Rafaela Silveira

; Vargas-Ferreira, Fabiana

; Martins, Renata Castro

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e057

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract: This cross-sectional study evaluated factors associated with toothache in 12-year-old adolescents from the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. Secondary data were collected from the SB Minas Gerais 2012 epidemiological survey. The dependent variable was toothache in the past 6 months. The independent variables were grouped into two levels: individual (sex, ethnic group, family income, periodontal condition, dental caries, dental treatment needs, and type of service used) and contextual (allocation factor, Human Development Index, Gini coefficient, gross domestic product, unemployment, illiteracy, basic sanitation, garbage collection, family income, half or a quarter of a minimum wage, primary healthcare coverage, primary oral healthcare team coverage, oral health technician, access to individual dental care, and supervised tooth brushing). A multilevel analysis was performed using the Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling Software Program to assess the association of individual and contextual variables with toothache in the last 6 months. The prevalence of toothache in the last six months among the adolescents of this study was 19.1%. An association was found with family income (p <0.001), dental caries (p <0.001), primary oral healthcare team coverage (p = 0.015) and oral health technician (p = 0.008). Socioeconomic conditions and the most prevalent oral diseases, such as dental caries, as well as the use of public services, were related to toothache in adolescents aged 12 years. These findings reinforce the need to develop and implement public policies to address the oral health problems of this population.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0057

Risk Factors for the Incidence of Dental Caries in Low, Very Low, and Extremely Low Birth Weight Children: A Cohort Study
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Teixeira, Natália Moreira

; Carvalho, Fabíola Galbiatti de

; Abreu, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de

; Souza-Oliveira, Ana Clara

; Feuser, Elisa

; Bendo, Cristiane Baccin

; Martins, Carolina Castro

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2022, Volume 22 elocation e210179

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To assess the incidence of caries in a two-year period among low birth weight (LBW), very low birth weight (VLBW), and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) children considering socioeconomic indicators, dietary factors and oral hygiene. Material and Methods: A convenience sample was formed of 42 low birth weight children aged two to five years at baseline. Two examiners diagnosed caries using the World Health Organization criteria. Birth weight, socioeconomic indicators and diet were collected from medical records and questionnaires. Binomial models were used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted rate ratios (RR) and respective 95% confidence intervals for the factors evaluated. Results: Thirty-six children were re-examined after two years. The incidence of dental caries was 36.7%. The dmft index was 0.44 (±1.25) at baseline and increased to 1.36 (±3.85) at follow-up. VLBW children (1,000 to 1,500 g) (RR=0.23; 95%CI: 0.08-0.72) and LBW children (1,500 to 2,500 g) (RR=0.06; 0.01-0.55) had fewer carious lesions compared to ELBW children (<1,000 g). Carious lesions were more frequent among children with a lower income (RR=6.05; 1.05-34.84) and less frequent among those who did not consume sweetened juice, tea or yogurt (RR: 0.21; 0.07-0.62). Conclusion: An inverse dose-response relation was found between birth weight and the incidence of caries. A lower income and the consumption of sweetened beverages were risk factors for the development of caries.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2022.050

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Out 2021, Volume 117 Nº 4 Páginas 845 - 909

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

Posicionamento sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Amiloidose Cardíaca – 2021
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Simões, Marcus V.

; Fernandes, Fabio

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.

; Scheinberg, Philip

; Correia, Edileide de Barros

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo P.

; Bacal, Fernando

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Mangini, Sandrigo

; Biolo, Andréia

; Beck-da-Silva, Luis

; Szor, Roberta Shcolnik

; Marques Junior, Wilson

; Oliveira, Acary Souza Bulle

; Cruz, Márcia Waddington

; Bueno, Bruno Vaz Kerges

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Issa, Aurora Felice Castro

; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Schmidt, André

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Valicelli, Flávio Henrique

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Mesquita, Cláudio Tinoco

; Ramos, Celso Dario

; Soares-Junior, José

; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

; Garcia Junior, Marcelo Iório

; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Silva, Sandra Marques e

; Garibaldi, Pedro Manoel Marques

; Alencar Neto, Aristóteles Comte de

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Ávila, Diane Xavier de

; Viana, Denizar

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Set 2021, Volume 117 Nº 3 Páginas 561 - 598

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210718 330 downloads

10.

Management of hypopituitarism: a perspective from the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism
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Garmes, Heraldo Mendes

; Boguszewski, César Luiz

; Miranda, Paulo Augusto Carvalho

; Martins, Manoel Ricardo Alves

; Silva, Silvia Regina Correa da

; Abucham Filho, Julio Zaki

; Musolino, Nina Rosa de Castro

; Vilar, Lucio

; Portari, Luiz Henrique Corrêa

; Gadelha, Mônica Roberto

; Kasuki, Leandro

; Naves, Luciana Ansaneli

; Czepielewski, Mauro Antônio

; Almeida, Tobias Skrebsky de

; Duarte, Felipe Henning Gaia

; Glezer, Andrea

; Bronstein, Marcello Delano

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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Abr 2021, Volume 65 Nº 2 Páginas 212 - 230

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Hypopituitarism is a disorder characterized by insufficient secretion of one or more pituitary hormones. New etiologies of hypopituitarism have been recently described, including head trauma, cerebral hemorrhage, and drug-induced hypophysitis. The investigation of patients with these new disorders, in addition to advances in diagnosis and treatment of hypopituitarism, has increased the prevalence of this condition. Pituitary hormone deficiencies can induce significant clinical changes with consequent increased morbidity and mortality rates, while hormone replacement based on current guidelines protects these patients. In this review, we will first discuss the different etiologies of hypopituitarism and then address one by one the clinical aspects, diagnostic evaluation, and therapeutic options for deficiencies of TSH, ACTH, gonadotropin, and GH. Finally, we will detail the hormonal interactions that occur during replacement of pituitary hormones.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000335 625 downloads

11.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and brain metabolites from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
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Vidor, Marcos Vinícius

; Panzenhagen, Alana Castro

; Martins, Alexandre Ribeiro

; Cupertino, Renata Basso

; Bandeira, Cibele Edom

; Rohde, Luis Augusto

; Rovaris, Diego Luiz

; Bau, Claiton Henrique Dotto

; Grevet, Eugênio Horácio

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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Mar 2021, Volume 43 Nº 1 Páginas 1 - 8

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Despite major advances in the study of the brain, investigations on neurochemistry in vivo still lack the solid ground of more established methods, such as structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is a technique that might potentially fill in this gap. Nevertheless, studies using this approach feature great methodological heterogeneity, such as varying voxel of choice, differences on emphasized metabolites, and absence of a standardized unit. In this study, we present a methodology for creating a systematic review and meta-analysis for this kind of scientific evidence using the prototypical case of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Systematic review registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), CRD42018112418.

https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2019-0111 364 downloads

12.

Tutorial-Articles: The Importance of Data and Code Sharing
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Martins, Henrique Castro

Revista de Administração Contemporânea

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2021, Volume 25 Nº 1 elocation e200212

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Contexto: este documento foi escrito para compor a primeira edição da nova seção da Revista de Administração Contemporânea (RAC): a seção de artigos-tutoriais. Objetivo: o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a nova seção e discutir tópicos relevantes a um artigo-tutorial. Método: este documento é dividido em três partes principais. Primeiro, oferece-se um resumo das mais importantes práticas de dados abertos e materiais abertos atualmente que, conjuntamente, criam o contexto ideal para artigos-tutoriais. Em seguida, oferecem-se diretrizes para o futuro da seção e algumas ideias que podem ser desenvolvidas no futuro. Em seguida, oferece-se um protocolo de pesquisa em R com exemplos de bases de dados abertas, que, acredita-se, podem ser relevantes para artigos-tutoriais futuros, mas também para estudos empíricos diversos. Conclusão: finalmente, ofereço uma breve descrição dos artigos-tutoriais aceitos na presente seção da RAC.

ABSTRACT Context: this document is designed to be along with those that are in the first edition of the new section of the Journal of Contemporary Administration (RAC): the tutorial-articles section. Objective: the purpose is to present the new section and discuss relevant topics of tutorial-articles. Method: I divide the document into three main parts. First, I provide a summary of the state of the art in open data and open code at the current date that, jointly, create the context for tutorial-articles. Second, I provide some guidance to the future of the section on tutorial-articles, providing a structure and some insights that can be developed in the future. Third, I offer a short R script to show examples of open data that, I believe, can be used in the future in tutorial-articles, but also in innovative empirical studies. Conclusion: finally, I provide a short description of the first tutorial-articles accepted for publication in this current RAC’s edition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-7849rac2021200212 900 downloads

13.

Evaluation of Satisfaction of Adolescents Treated by Dental Students
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Coelho, Carolina Reis Fernandes

; Pedrosa, Fernanda Ribeiro

; Zina, Lívia Guimarães

; Mattos, Flávio de Freitas

; Martins, Renata de Castro

; Amaral, João Henrique Lara do

; Palmier, Andrea Clemente

; Vasconcelos, Mara

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2021, Volume 21 elocation e0045

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the satisfaction of adolescents undergoing dental treatment between 2016 and 2018 at the Dental School of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (FAO UFMG). Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using the Oral Health Services Satisfaction Assessment Questionnaire (QASSaB). The structured questionnaire has eleven questions divided among the dimensions: dentist / patient relationship, relationship with other professionals, effectiveness, accessibility/availability, technical-scientific quality, cleanliness and physical environment, acceptability, effectiveness/resolution, each with five response options. Descriptive data analysis was performed using absolute and relative frequencies. Results: A total of 145 adolescents participated in this study, 60 males and 85 females; 74.85% of adolescents rated dental treatment received as excellent, 76.7% reported having no symptoms after treatment, 46.2% considered it easy/very easy to get treatment, 65.6% reported that waiting time was short/very short, 90% considered dental equipment modern/very modern, 98% regarded the cleanliness of the waiting room and bathrooms as being excellent, 83.4% reported that they always received an explanation about the treatment, and 51.57% were totally satisfied with the appearance of the treated teeth and their chewing capacity. Conclusion: It was possible to observe that the adolescents, users of FAO UFMG, were satisfied with the service in the studied dimensions: human relations, effectiveness, accessibility/availability, technical-scientific quality, physical environment/cleanliness, acceptability and resolvability/effectiveness.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2021.009 394 downloads

14.

Structural characteristics of oral health services in Brazilian Primary Health Care
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SCALZO, Maria Tereza Abreu

; MATTA-MACHADO, Antônio Thomaz Gonzaga

; ABREU, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães

; MARTINS, Renata Castro

Brazilian Oral Research

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2021, Volume 35 elocation e023

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to describe the structure of oral health services in primary health care in Brazil with centers participating in the second cycle of the ‘National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Primary Care’ (PMAQ-AB), the largest health service evaluation program ever instituted in the country. This cross-sectional study evaluated 16,202 oral health services, regarding 22 pieces of dental equipment and 25 dental supplies. The presence of each piece of equipment/dental supply generated a score for services. The sum of these scores was compared among different regions in Brazil. Quantitative data were described by quartiles and categorical data by frequencies, using the SPSS, version 25. Most of the evaluated centers presented adequate equipment in good using conditions and sufficient dental supplies for primary oral health care. Data also showed a lack of some equipment, such as X-rays, bicarbonate jet, and ultrasound devices, while for dental supplies, a lack of amalgam (capsule and manual preparation), anesthesia without vasoconstrictors, and intracanal medication was found. The services presented a median of 14 pieces of equipment and 22 dental supplies. Of the Brazilian regions, the South presented the highest median, while the North and Northeast regions presented the lowest one. The oral health services presented dental offices with good availability of equipment and dental supplies to perform clinical activities. However, differences in the structure of services among the Brazilian regions was still observed.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0023 482 downloads

15.

Contextual and individual factors associated with dental pain in adolescents from Southeastern Brazil
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MACEDO, Thaís de Faria Fonseca

; ABREU, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de

; MARTINS, Renata de Castro

; MATTA-MACHADO, Antônio Thomaz Gonzaga da

; PINTO, Rafaela da Silveira

; CASTILHO, Lia Silva de

; VARGAS-FERREIRA, Fabiana

Brazilian Oral Research

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2021, Volume 35 elocation e111

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with dental pain in adolescents from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Individual data on adolescents aged 15 to 19 years were collected from the SB Minas survey secondary database. Dental pain over the past 6 months, assessed by a questionnaire, was used as the dependent variable. Sex, income, skin color, prevalence of untreated dental caries, periodontal health, dental treatment needs, and time of last dental appointment were analyzed as individual covariates. Allocation factor, Human Development Index (HDI), Gini coefficient, illiteracy rate, unemployment, 50% and 25% of the Brazilian monthly minimum wage, primary healthcare coverage, oral health team coverage, access to individual healthcare, and supervised toothbrushing average rate were the analyzed contextual variables. A multilevel analysis was conducted for the individual and contextual variables. Statistical analyses used hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling to infer an association between the different levels. Male adolescents had a lower prevalence of dental pain (OR = 0.53; 95%CI = 0.37–0.75). There was an association between dental pain and low income (OR = 1.58; 95%CI = 1.07–2.33), prevalence of untreated dental caries (OR = 1.25; 95%CI = 1.11–1.40), periodontal health (OR = 1.80; 95%CI = 1.04–3.09), and dental treatment needs (OR = 6.93; 95%CI = 3.96–12.14). Sociodemographic and clinical factors at the individual level were associated with the outcome but not with contextual variables. These findings reinforce the need to address these factors for effective community health actions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0111 2 downloads

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