Resumen La investigación tuvo por objetivo conocer el bienestar socioemocional del alumnado, personal docente, madres y padres de algunas escuelas públicas de la provincia de Curicó-Chile en contexto de pandemia y virtualidad. Las personas participantes fueron 49, todas pertenecientes a escuelas públicas de educación primaria de la provincia de Curicó, Chile. El diseño investigativo fue transversal descriptivo con enfoque mixto, empleando técnicas cuantitativas: Redes Semánticas Naturales (RSN) y cualitativas −entrevistas semiestructuradas y dibujo identitario−. En el análisis de datos se emplearon la estadística descriptiva y elementos de microanálisis de la Teoría Fundamentada. Los hallazgos evidenciaron una discrepancia en las emociones del cuerpo docente, nuevas experiencias socioemocionales y rutinas domésticas por parte de las madres y los padres, y experiencias formativas del estudiantado con variados obstáculos y emociones diversas. De estas últimas, las más recurrentes fueron: frustración, tristeza y miedo. Por otro lado, existe una amplia valoración de la comunidad del contexto socioeducativo presencial por sobre el virtual. Se recomienda fomentar el bienestar socioemocional escolar, debido a que es un elemento en la formación del ser humano a través de estrategias como los dibujos de reconocimiento de emociones para profesorado, alumnado, madres y padres.

Abstract The objective of the research was to know the socio-emotional well-being of students, teachers, and parents of some public schools in the province of Curicó-Chile, in the context of the pandemic and virtuality. The participants were 49 people who belong to public primary schools in the Province of Curicó, Chile. The research design was cross-sectional descriptive with a mixed approach, using quantitative techniques: Natural Semantic Networks (NSR), and qualitative: semi-structured interviews and identity drawing. Descriptive statistics and microanalysis elements of the Grounded Theory were used in the data analysis. The findings evidenced a discrepancy in the emotions of the teaching staff, new socio-emotional experiences and domestic routines on the part of the parents, and formative experiences of the student body with various obstacles and diverse emotions. Of the latter, the most recurrent were frustration, sadness, and fear. On the other hand, there is a wide appreciation of the community of the face-to-face socio-educational context over the virtual one. It is recommended to promote social-emotional well-being, for it represents an element in the formation of the human being, through strategies such as emotion recognition drawings in teachers, students, and parents.

Abstract Ketogenic dietary therapies (KDTs) are a safe and effective treatment for pharmacoresistant epilepsy in children. There are four principal types of KDTs: the classic KD, the modified Atkins diet (MAD), the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) diet, and the low glycemic index diet (LGID). The International Ketogenic Diet Study Group recommends managing KDTs in children with epilepsy. However, there are no guidelines that address the specific needs of the Brazilian population. Thus, the Brazilian Child Neurology Association elaborated on these recommendations with the goal of stimulating and expanding the use of the KD in Brazil.

Resumo As terapias dietéticas cetogênicas (TDC) são um tratamento seguro e eficaz para epilepsia farmacorresistente em crianças. Existem quatro tipos principais de TDCs: a dieta cetogênica (DC) clássica, a dieta de Atkins modificada (DAM), a dieta de triglicerídeos de cadeia média (DTCM) e a dieta de baixo índice glicêmico (DBIG). O Grupo Internacional de Estudos de Dietas Cetogênicas (International Ketogenic Diet Study Group) propõe recomendações para o manejo da DC em crianças com epilepsia. No entanto, faltam diretrizes que contemplem as necessidades específicas da população brasileira. Assim, a Associação Brasileira de Neurologia Infantil elaborou essas recomendações com o objetivo de estimular e expandir o uso da DC no Brasil.

Abstract This study aimed to use the petiole residues of miriti to partially replace pine wood and evaluate the effects of this incorporation on the physical and mechanical properties of the particleboards. Panels were produced with 0, 25, 50, and 75% of miriti in partial replacement of wood and 12% of urea-formaldehyde adhesive. The chemical-physical properties of miriti residues showed potential particleboard production as they were similar to those of pinewood. For the physical properties, the panels were classified as low density. There was an increase in the compression ratio and, consequently, in the hygroscopicity . For the mechanical properties, it was observed that the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) did not show any statistical differences. For perpendicular traction (PT), there was a significant reduction in 50%. Considering a general analysis of the physical and mechanical properties, up to 40% of mirti can be substituted, as in this situation they meet the properties mentioned in CS-236-66, except for PT for commercialization of the panels.

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar os resíduos do pecíolo do miriti em substituição parcial da madeira de pinus e avaliar os efeitos dessa incorporação nas propriedades físicas e mecânicas dos painéis aglomerados. Os painéis foram produzidos com 0, 25, 50 e 75% de miriti em substituição parcial de madeira e 12% de adesivo uréia-formaldeído. As propriedades físico-químicas dos resíduos de miriti mostraram potencial de produção de aglomerados, uma vez que foram semelhantes às do pinus. Quanto às propriedades físicas, os painéis foram classificados como de baixa densidade. Houve aumento na taxa de compressão e, consequentemente, na higroscopicidade. Para as propriedades mecânicas, observou-se que o módulo de elasticidade (MOE) e o módulo de ruptura (MOR) não houve diferença estatística. Para tração perpendicular (TP) houve redução significativa de 50%. Considerando uma análise geral das propriedades físicas e mecânicas, é possível uma substituição em até 40% de miriti, pois nessa situação atendem as propriedades mencionadas na CS-236-66, com exceção da TP para a comercialização dos painéis.

Abstract Objective To present the update of the recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, the Brazilian Society of Mastology and the Brazilian Federation of Associations of Gynecology and Obstetrics for breast cancer screening in Brazil. Methods Scientific evidence published in Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CINAHL and Lilacs databases between January 2012 and July 2022 was searched. Recommendations were based on this evidence by consensus of the expert committee of the three entities. Recommendations Annual mammography screening is recommended for women at usual risk aged 40–74 years. Above 75 years, it should be reserved for those with a life expectancy greater than seven years. Women at higher than usual risk, including those with dense breasts, with a personal history of atypical lobular hyperplasia, classic lobular carcinoma in situ, atypical ductal hyperplasia, treatment for breast cancer or chest irradiation before age 30, or even, carriers of a genetic mutation or with a strong family history, benefit from complementary screening, and should be considered individually. Tomosynthesis is a form of mammography and should be considered in screening whenever accessible and available.

Resumo Objetivo Apresentar a atualização das recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil. Métodos Foram pesquisadas evidências científicas publicadas nas bases de dados Medline EMBASE Biblioteca Cochrane EBSCO CINAHL e Lilacs entre janeiro de 2012 e julho de 2022. As recomendações foram baseadas nessas evidências por consenso do comitê de especialistas das três entidades. Recomendações A mamografia anual é recomendada para mulheres com risco habitual entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para aqueles com expectativa de vida superior a sete anos. Mulheres com risco maior do que o normal incluindo aquelas com mamas densas com história pessoal de hiperplasia lobular atípica carcinoma lobular in situ clássico hiperplasia ductal atípica tratamento para câncer de mama ou irradiação de tórax antes dos 30 anos ou ainda portadoras de doença genética mutação ou com forte histórico familiar beneficiam-se de triagem complementar e devem ser considerados individualmente. A tomossíntese é uma forma de mamografia e deve ser considerada na triagem sempre que acessível e disponível.

Abstract Objective: To present an update of the recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, the Brazilian Society of Mastology, and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations for breast cancer screening in Brazil. Materials and Methods: Scientific evidence published between January 2012 and July 2022 was gathered from the following databases: Medline (PubMed); Excerpta Medica (Embase); Cochrane Library; Ebsco; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (Cinahl); and Latin-American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (Lilacs). Recommendations were based on that evidence and were arrived at by consensus of a joint committee of experts from the three entities. Recommendations: Annual mammographic screening is recommended for women between 40 and 74 years of age. For women at or above the age of 75, screening should be reserved for those with a life expectancy greater than seven years. Women at higher than average risk are considered by category: those with dense breasts; those with a personal history of atypical lobular hyperplasia, classical lobular carcinoma in situ, or atypical ductal hyperplasia; those previously treated for breast cancer; those having undergone thoracic radiotherapy before age 30; and those with a relevant genetic mutation or a strong family history. The benefits of complementary screening are also addressed according to the subcategories above. The use of tomosynthesis, which is an evolved form of mammography, should be considered in screening, whenever accessible and available.

Resumo Objetivo: Apresentar a atualização das recomendações do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem, da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia e da Federação Brasileira das Associações de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia para o rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil. Materiais e Métodos: Foram feitas buscas das evidências científicas publicadas nas bases Medline (PubMed), Excerpta Medica (Embase), Cochrane Library, Ebsco, Cinahl e Lilacs, entre janeiro de 2012 e julho de 2022. As recomendações foram baseadas nessas evidências, mediante consenso da comissão de especialistas das três entidades. Recomendações: O rastreamento mamográfico anual é recomendado para as mulheres de risco habitual entre 40 e 74 anos. Acima de 75 anos deve ser reservado para as que tenham expectativa de vida maior que sete anos. Mulheres com risco maior que o habitual, entre elas as com mamas densas, com história pessoal de hiperplasia lobular atípica, carcinoma lobular in situ clássico, hiperplasia ductal atípica, tratamento de câncer de mama ou de irradiação no tórax antes dos 30 anos, ou ainda portadoras de mutação genética ou com forte história familiar, se beneficiam do rastreamento complementar, sendo consideradas de forma individualizada. A tomossíntese é uma evolução da mamografia e deve ser considerada no rastreamento, sempre que acessível e disponível.

Resumen Estudio histórico-social que describe el trabajo de reclutamiento, formación y supervisión de parteras y mujeres curiosas desarrollado por la Fundación Servicio Especial de Salud Pública (FSESP) en Alagoas en el período de 1960 a 1990 y analiza el saber y la práctica de estas parteras y mujeres curiosas. Se utilizaron fuentes documentales y orales, producidas en entrevistas realizadas a partir de la historia oral temática, otorgado por dos visitadores de salud, seis parteras, tres mujeres curiosas, un médico y una enfermera. Los resultados mostraron que parteras y mujeres curiosas fueron reclutadas y capacitadas por los visitadores de salud. Cuando pudieron ayudar en el parto, recibieron una bolsa con materiales y fueron acompañados por visitadores de salud o enfermeras para limpiar la bolsa y renovar las instrucciones. Se analizó la actuación de parteras/ mujeres curiosas a partir del referencial teórico de Marie Françoise Collière, revelando que brindaron cuidados basados en conocimientos y prácticas adquiridas a través de la experiencia, buscando asegurar la continuidad de la vida. Se concluyó que la FSESP era un importante servicio de salud en Alagoas por sus actividades de educación en salud, revisión, cuidado y atención a parturientas y recién nacidos, y también evidenció prácticas que han sido mejoradas a lo largo de los años.

Résumé Cette étude historique-sociale décrit le travail de recrutement, formation et contrôle de sages-femmes curieuses développée par la Fondation Service Spécial de Santé Publique (FSESP) en Algoas entre 1960 et 1990. On analyse aussi le savoir et la pratique de ces sages-femmes, en consultant des sources documentaires et orales, ainsi que des entretiens faites à deux agents de santé, six sages-femmes, trois femmes curieuses, un médecin et une infirmière. Les résultats ont montré les sages-femmes et les femmes curieuses ont été recrutées et formées par les agents de santé. Lorsqu'elles ont pu aider dans les accouchements, elles ont reçu des instruments pour participer de cet événement. Finalement, on a analysé le rôle des sages-femmes à partir des théories de Marie Françoise Collière, lesquelles théories ont permis de montrer que ces femmes ont mis en place des connaissances basées sur l'expérience afin de garantir la continuité de la vie. On conclut que la FSESP était un important service de santé en Alagoas de par ses activités d'éducation en santé, soins et attention aux parturientes et nouveaux nés, des pratiques améliorés au fil des années.

Abstract Carried out by the Fundación Servicio Especial en Salud Pública (FSESP) in Algoas between 1960 and 1990, this is a socio-historical study that describes the work of recruiting, training and supervising midwives and curious women. Both written and oral sources were used, produced in interviews from oral thematic history. The participants were two health visitors, six midwives, three curious women, a doctor, and a nurse. The results showed that the midwives and curious women were recruited and trained by the health visitors. When they could assist a birth, they received a bag with materials and were accompanied by the health visitors or nurses to clean the bags and renew the instructions. The actions of the midwives /curious women were analyzed from the referential theory of Marie Françoise Collière, which revealed that they provided care to patients based on knowledge and practices acquired through experience, seeking to secure the continuity of life. It was concluded that the FSESP was an important health service in Alagoas due to its activities in health education, revision, care and treatment of women in labor and newborns. Additionally, practices that have been improved throughout the years were found.

Resumo Estudo histórico-social que descreve o trabalho de recrutamento, treinamento e supervisão das parteiras e curiosas desenvolvido pela Fundação Serviço de Saúde Pública (FSESP) em Alagoas no recorte temporal de 1960 a 1990 e analisa o saber e o fazer destas parteiras e curiosas. Foram utilizadas fontes documentais e orais, estas produzidas em entrevistas realizadas com recurso da história oral temática, concedidas por duas visitadoras sanitárias, seis parteiras, três curiosas, um médico e uma enfermeira. Os resultados evidenciaram que as parteiras e curiosas eram recrutadas por visitadoras sanitárias para serem treinadas. Quando estavam aptas para partejar, recebiam uma bolsa com materiais e eram supervisionadas pelas visitadoras ou enfermeiras a fim de realizar a limpeza da bolsa e renovar as instruções. A atuação das parteiras/curiosas fora analisada com base no referencial teórico de Marie Françoise Collière, revelando que as mesmas prestavam cuidados a partir de saberes e fazeres adquiridos pela experiência buscando assegurar a continuidade da vida. Concluiu-se que a FSESP foi um importante serviço de saúde em Alagoas tendo em vista suas atividades de educação em saúde, reciclagem, atenção e cuidado às parturientes e recém-nascidos, além de revelar práticas que foram sendo aperfeiçoadas ao longo dos anos.

Resumen Introducción: Los snacks se han convertido en una parte importante de la dieta diaria, sin embargo, su perfil nutricional podría mejorarse añadiendo ingredientes con beneficios para la salud. El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar un snack dietético funcional utilizando harina de algarroba negra y arándanos de descarte y evaluar su composición química y funcional. Metodología: Se prepararon tres formulaciones utilizando diferentes proporciones de harina de trigo y harina de algarroba negra: 60:40; 50:50; y 40:60, respectivamente. Se determinó la composición química proximal mediante los procedimientos metodológicos de la AOAC, así como también se analizaron las propiedades funcionales. Resultados: Se obtuvieron tres snacks dietéticos, éstos mostraron una reducción calórica del 20 - 23%. En todos los snacks se logró un aumento del contenido proteico de más del 60% y se observó un contenido mayor de fibra dietética total (DS2) en comparación con los snacks comerciales. Todas las formulaciones mostraron una reducción en el contenido de compuestos bioactivos durante el procesamiento. Conclusiones: Los snacks mostraron propiedades funcionales, mayor contenido en proteínas y un valor calórico total fue reducido en comparación con los productos comerciales disponibles. El DS2 fue el snack con mayor actividad antioxidante y, según los valores de fibra, es un producto con “alto contenido en fibra”. A pesar de las pérdidas causadas por el proceso de cocción en el contenido de compuestos bioactivos, la actividad antioxidante fue superior al 50% en todos los snacks elaborados.

Abstract Introduction: Snacks have become an important part of the daily diet, however, their nutritional profile could be improved by adding ingredients with health benefits. The aim of this work was to develop a functional dietetic snack using black carob flour and discarded blueberries, and to evaluate its chemical and functional composition. Methodology: Three formulations were prepared using different proportions of wheat flour and black carob flour: 60:40; 50:50; and 40:60, respectively. Proximal chemical composition was determined by the procedures of AOAC methods and functional properties were also analyzed. Results: Three dietary snacks were obtained, which showed a caloric reduction of 20 - 23%. In all snacks, an increase in protein content of more than 60% was achieved and a higher total dietary fiber content (DS2) was observed compared to commercial snacks. All formulations showed a reduction in bioactive compound content during processing. Conclusions: The snacks showed functional properties, higher protein content and a reduced total caloric value compared to commercially available products. DS2 was the snack with the highest antioxidant activity and, according to fiber values, is a product with “high fiber content”. Despite the losses caused by the cooking process in the content of bioactive compounds, the antioxidant activity was greater than 50% in all the snacks produced.

Resumo Introdujo: Pacientes neurocirúrgicos apresentam elevado risco de complicates locais e sistemicas que podem aumentar o tempo de internado e o risco de morte. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a incidencia de infectes relacionadas a assistencia a saúde e os fatores de risco associados em pacientes submetidos as neurocirurgias. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de coorte prospectiva, realizado em um Hospital de grande porte do estado de Rondonia, no período de 2018 a 2019, incluindo 36 pacientes. Resultados: A incidencia de infectes relacionada a assistencia a saúde foi 19,4 a cada 100 pacientes (IC95%: 8,19 - 36,02). Ter utilizado sonda nasoenteral aumentou em 6,5 vezes o risco de IRAS (IC 95%: 1,26 - 33,5), a ventilagáo mecánica aumentou 5,52 vezes o risco (IC95%: 1,23 - 24,6), a presenta de traqueostomia aumentou seis vezes (IC95%: 1,34 - 26,8) e realizagáo de exame invasivo aumentou o risco em 6,79 para ter infecto (IC95%: 1,31 - 35,05). Na análise ajustada as variáveis náo apresentaram significáncia estatística. Discussao: A incidencia de infectes foi maior do que em regióes com melhores condigóes socioeconómicas o que pode estar relacionado a menor adesáo de boas práticas na assistencia. Conclusao: Nas neurocirurgias além das infecgóes de sítio cirúrgico outras topografias também devem ser consideradas para investigagáo de infecgáo. O uso de dispositivos invasivos foi associado a ocorrencia de infecgóes relacionadas a assistencia a saúde, portanto as boas práticas no seu uso sáo essenciais no momento da indicagáo e uso destes dispositivos.

Abstract Introduction: Neurosurgical patients are at high risk of local and systemic complications that can increase the length of stay and the risk of death. This study aims to assess the incidence of healthcare-related infections and associated risk factors in patients undergoing neurosurgery. Materials and Methods: prospective cohort study, carried out in a large hospital in the state of Rondonia, in the period from 2018 to 2019, including 36 patients. Results: The incidence of healthcare-related infections was 19.4 per 100 patients (95% CI: 8,19 - 36,02). The use of nasoenteral tube increased the risk of HAI by 6.5 times (95% CI: 1,26 - 33,5), mechanical ventilation increased 5.52 times the risk (95% CI: 1,23 - 24,6), the presence of tracheostomy increased six times (95% CI: 1.34 - 26.8) and invasive examination increased the risk by 6.79 to have infection (95% CI: 1,31 - 35,05). In the adjusted analysis, the variables were not statistically significant. Discussion: The incidence of infections was higher than in regions with better socioeconomic conditions, which may be related to lower adherence to good care practices. Conclusion: in neurosurgeries, in addition to surgical site infections, other topographies should also be considered for investigation of infection. The use of invasive devices has been associated with the occurrence of healthcare-related infections, so good practices in their use are essential when referring and using these devices.

Resumen Introducción: Los pacientes neuroquirúrgicos tienen un alto riesgo de complicaciones locales y sistémicas que pueden aumentar la duración de la estancia y el riesgo de muerte. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la incidencia de infecciones relacionadas con la atención médica y los factores de riesgo asociados en pacientes sometidos a neurocirugía. Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte prospectivo, realizado en un gran hospital del estado de Rondonia, en el período de 2018 a 2019, incluyendo 36 pacientes. Resultados: La incidencia de infecciones relacionadas con la asistencia sanitaria fue de 19,4 por 100 pacientes (IC del 95%: 8,19 - 36,02). Haber utilizado una sonda nasoenteral aumentó el riesgo de infecciones en 6,5 veces (IC 95%: 1,26 - 33,5), la ventilación mecánica aumentó 5,52 veces el riesgo (IC 95%: 1, 23 - 24,6), la presencia de traqueotomía aumentó seis veces (IC del 95%: 1,34 - 26,8) y el examen invasivo aumentó el riesgo en 6,79 de tener infecciones (IC del 95%: 1,31 - 35,05). En el análisis ajustado, las variables no fueron estadísticamente significativas. Discusión: La incidencia de infecciones fue mayor que en las regiones con mejores condiciones socioeconómicas, lo que puede estar relacionado con una menor adherencia a las buenas prácticas de atención. Conclusión: en neurocirugía, además de las infecciones del sitio quirúrgico, también deben considerarse otras topografías para la investigación de la infección. El uso de dispositivos invasivos se ha asociado con la aparición de infecciones relacionadas con la salud, por lo que las buenas prácticas en su uso son fundamentales a la hora de derivar y utilizar estos dispositivos.

Abstract. In 2018, the Government of Chile proposed a law project creating the National Youth Social Reintegration Service, modifying the current youth criminal justice system and incorporating a new national Victim-Offender Mediation Program, based on the principles of restorative justice. This article proposes the principles and foundations for technical standards associated with the management processes that aim to ensure the quality of the processes and services offered. Our methods relied on a qualitative design, including interviews, focus groups, expert panels, and validation meetings with government technical counterparts. The findings showed four principles to guide a technical standard: specialty, inclusion, accessibility and integrality, which should be translated into an operational definition that approach to implementation systems, safeguarding quality standards.

Resumen: El Gobierno de Chile, frente a la ley de responsabilidad penal adolescente y la Convención de los derechos del niño/a, en el año 2018 presentó un proyecto que crea el Servicio nacional de reinserción social juvenil -introduciendo modificaciones en el sistema de justicia criminal juvenil -, y el Programa de mediación penal juvenil basado en los principios de la justicia restaurativa. Este artículo propone los principios y fundamentos de una norma técnica asociada a los procesos de gestión que permitirían asegurar la calidad del proceso y de los servicios ofrecidos. La metodología contempló un diseño cualitativo, desde la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas, 18 entrevistas, 8 grupos focales, 2 paneles de expertos y 5 reuniones de validación con contrapartes técnicas gubernamentales. Su aplicación arrojó cuatro principios para la norma técnica: especialidad, inclusión, accesibilidad e integralidad, que deberán traducirse en una definición operacional que se aproxime a los sistemas de implementación, resguardando los estándares de calidad asociados.

Abstract The objective of this study was to obtain and characterize a freeze-dried powder of taioba leaves (Xanthosoma taioba) as a source of bioactive substances and potential food applications. The fresh leaves were cooked and lyophilized for further analysis. Its bioactive contents expressed in flavonoids, ascorbic acid and total polyphenols were quantified. Total antioxidant activity (TAA) was determined by ABTS assays. The chemical composition via infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and its microstructure were visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The bioactive contents of flavonoids, ascorbic acid and polyphenols were 17.15 mg/100 g, 58.3 mg/100 g and 24.15 mg Eq. of gallic acid/100 g, respectively. A high content of TAA was found. ABTS 37.35 (µg TE/g). The FTIR spectrum revealed high-intensity bands at 3350 cm-1, 2928 cm-1, 1637 cm-1, and 1055 cm-1 related to vibrations associated with typical bands of −OH groups present in cellulose membranes, hemicellulose, carbohydrates, lignin and water. The micrographs showed irregular structures of the ground leaves with a fibrous structure. These results indicate a high potential of this raw material in food formulations as a source of bioactives suitable for applications in various industrial segments.

Abstract The physicochemical quality parameters of meat from finishing lambs supplemented with quebracho tannin extract (QTE) were evaluated. Lambs were assigned to four treatment groups: CON—animals fed basal diet (BD); QTE 1% (T1%)—BD + tannins at 1% dry matter intake (DMI); QTE 3% (T3%)—BD + tannins at 3% DMI; and QTE 6% (T6%)—BD + tannins at 6% DMI. Longissimus thoracis et lumborum samples were vacuum packaged and stored at 4 °C for 28 days. The samples were evaluated weekly for proximate composition, pH, color, myoglobin forms, cooking loss, shear force, lipid (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances—TBARS), and protein (carbonyl and thiol) oxidation. Chemical composition and pH did not vary among treatments. The meat from lambs fed with higher proportion of QTE (T6%) presented lower redness, chroma, and oxymyoglobin content, and higher yellowness, hue angle, cooking loss, shear force, TBARS, and carbonyl content than the meat from the other groups. Our findings indicate that higher dose of QTE may exert pro-oxidative effects in lamb meat, negatively affecting its quality.

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with capsaicinoids on the performance and gene expression of broilers. At 18 days of age, 120 male broilers chickens (Cobb 500) were distributed in a completely randomized design with three treatments, eight replicates, and five birds per experimental unit. The treatments were a basal diet or basal diet with the addition of 1 or 2 mg of capsaicinoids/kg of diet. The birds had free access to water and feed throughout the experimental period (18 to 26 days of age). Broiler performance was evaluated at 26 days of age, and one bird per experimental unit was selected to collect serum and jejunum samples. Jejunum samples were used to analyze the mRNA content. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the means were compared with Tukey’s test at a significance of 0.05. There was no effect of capsaicinoid supplementation on performance, serum metabolites, or the expression of glutathione peroxidase mRNA in the jejunum of broilers. However, broilers supplemented with capsaicinoids showed a higher mRNA expression of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase and a reduced mRNA expression of nuclear factor-κB in the jejunum. Supplementation with 1 and 2 mg/kg capsaicinoids did not improve the performance of broilers from 18 to 26 days of age but increased the mRNA expression of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase and reduced the mRNA expression of nuclear factor-κB in the jejunum of broilers.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Lumbo-costo-vertebral syndrome is a rare anomaly that affects the vertebral bodies, the ribs and the muscles of the abdominal wall, and multiple additional congenital abnormalities requiring multidisciplinary management and early surgical intervention to avoid complications. Case presentation: A 10-day-old male infant presents with two right lumbar tumors, one that increased in size with crying consistent with a lumbar hernia, and the other a myelomeningocele. In complementary studies, it was found that the patient had fusion of the 1st and 2nd, 3rd and 4th and 11th and 12th ribs on the right, a 13th accessory rib on the right, and a 13th and 14th accessory rib on the left in addition to multiple defects in the fusion of the lumbar and sacral vertebral bodies, and a 1cm defect in the abdominal wall with protrusion of abdominal contents. The patient was diagnosed with LCVS with an associated myelomeningocele and underwent a simple closure and repair of the abdominal defect with a bovine pericardial patch, and plasty of the myelomeningocele without complications. We present this case due to the rarity with which it is reported in the literature. Conclusions: LCVS is a rare entity that merits early surgical resolution to avoid complications, in addition to multidisciplinary management.

RESUMEN Introducción: El síndrome lumbocostovertebral (SLCV) es una anomalía poco frecuente, que afecta a los cuerpos vertebrales, las costillas y músculos de la pared abdominal, que puede además estar asociada a múltiples anomalías congénitas, requiere un manejo multidisciplinario y tratamiento quirúrgico temprano para evitar complicaciones. Presentación del caso: Se reporta un caso de un neonato masculino de 10 días, que presentó desde el nacimiento 2 tumoraciones lumbares derechas, la una que aumentaba de tamaño con el llanto que correspondió a hernia lumbar y la otra a mielomenigocele. En estudios complementarios se evidenció fusión de 1ra y 2da, 3era y 4ta, costilla 11 y 12 derecha, costilla 13 accesoria derecha y 13, 14 izquierda, múltiples defectos de fusión de cuerpos vertebrales lumbares y sacros (hemivértebras), defecto de pared de aproximadamente 1 cm con protrusión de contenido intestinal, siendo diagnosticado de SLCV asociado a mielomenigocele. Se realizó cierre simple y refuerzo de la pared con parche de pericardio de bovino y plastia de mielomeningocele, sin complicaciones. Presentamos este caso debido a la rareza reportada en la literatura. Conclusiones: El SLCV es una entidad rara, que amerita resolución quirúrgica temprana para evitar complicaciones, además de un manejo multidisciplinario.

SUMMARY: Learning Anatomy can be a difficult and unmotivating process for the student, due to its complex vocabulary. One of the initial challenges in the teaching-learning process of Human Anatomy is the approach to the general terms of the musculoskeletal system grouped with the names of repairs, bone marks or accidents on the surface of the bone. These are usually mentioned with little or no definition in bibliographic resources. The objective of this work was to review the bibliographic resources that effectively have definitions of the terms known as repairs, bone marks or accidents on the bone surface, in order to provide clarifying information on the use of these bone terms and thus facilitate the teaching-learning processes of Human Anatomy. The terms commonly used to describe repairs, bone marks or accidents on the bone surface were analyzed in Terminologia Anatomica (FIPAT, 2019) and in five texts on Human Anatomy. To facilitate understanding, the results were classified and tabulated. There was a lack of bibliographic resources with definitions of the repairs, bone marks or accidents on the bone surface. Most of these bone terms were found in the musculoskeletal system. However, they are not exclusive to this system, and conceptual errors were observed in the definitions of some of the bone terms. One way to better understand these terms is to frequently review the Terminologia Anatomica.

RESUMEN: El aprendizaje de la Anatomía puede resultar un proceso dificultoso y poco motivador para el estudiante, esto debido a su complejo vocabulario. Uno de los desafíos iniciales en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Anatomía Humana es el abordaje de los términos generales del sistema musculoesquelético agrupados con los nombres de reparos, marcas óseas o accidentes de la superficie del hueso. Estos suelen ser mencionados con una escasa o nula definición en los recursos bibliográficos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar los recursos bibliográficos que efectivamente cuentan con definiciones de los términos denominados como reparos, marcas óseas o accidentes de la superficie del hueso, con la finalidad de aportan información aclaratoria sobre el uso de estos términos óseos y así facilitar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Anatomía Humana. Los términos utilizados comúnmente para describir reparos, marcas óseas o accidentes de la superficie del hueso fueron analizados en Terminologia Anatomica (FIPAT, 2019) y en cinco textos de Anatomía Humana. Para facilitar la comprensión, los resultados fueron clasificados y tabulados Se pudo evidenciar una escasez de recursos bibliográficos con definiciones de los reparos, marcas óseas o accidentes de la superficie del hueso, la mayoría de estos términos óseos se encontraron en el sistema musculoesquélico, sin embargo, no son exclusivos de este sistema, además, se observaron errores conceptuales en las definiciones de algunos de los términos óseos. Una manera de comprender mejor estos términos, es revisar de manera frecuente la Terminologia Anatomica.

Objetivo: elaborar um modelo teórico acerca do cuidado à criança com Síndrome Congênita pelo Zika vírus no contexto familiar. Método: utilizou-se a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados Straussiana, e referencial teórico/filosófico de Callista Roy e Leonardo Boff. Foi realizada no nordeste brasileiro, com 19 participantes, em quatro grupos amostrais. Os dados foram coletados e analisados simultaneamente, pelo método de comparação constante. Resultados: o modelo teórico compreendendo o cuidado da mãe à criança com Síndrome Congênita pelo Zika vírus no seu contexto familiar é formado por cinco categorias: revelando o cuidado da família, de forma centrada na mãe, à criança com a síndrome; identificando a vinculação materna que determina o cuidado à criança com a síndrome no contexto familiar; identificando os fatores que dificultam o cuidado da mãe à criança com a síndrome; reconhecendo a evolução da criança com a síndrome diante do cuidado de estimulação precoce; reconhecendo prejuízos em virtude da ausência do estímulo precoce à criança com a síndrome. Conclusão: o fenômeno perpassa pelo cuidado à criança com Síndrome Congênita pelo Zika vírus, no contexto familiar, centrado na mãe e se depara com a necessidade de responsabilidade compartilhada entre os membros da família.

Objective: to develop a theoretical model about the care of children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome in the family context. Method: the Straussian Grounded Theory and the theoretical/philosophical framework of Callista Roy and Leonardo Boff were used. It was carried out in northeastern Brazil, with 19 participants, in four sample groups. The data were collected and analyzed simultaneously, using the constant comparison method. Results: the theoretical model comprising the mother’s care for the child with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome in the family context is formed by five categories: revealing family care, centered on the mother, to the child with the syndrome; identifying the maternal bond that determines the care for children with the syndrome in the family context; identifying the factors that hinder the mother’s care for the child with the syndrome; recognizing the evolution of the child with the syndrome in the face of early stimulation care; and recognizing harms due to the absence of early stimulus to children with the syndrome. Conclusion: the phenomenon runs through the care of the child with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome, in the family context and centered on the mother, and is faced with the need for shared responsibility among the family members.

Objetivo: desarrollar un modelo teórico sobre el cuidado de niños con Síndrome Congénito por el Virus del Zika en el contexto familiar. Método: Se utilizó la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos de Strauss y el marco teórico/filosófico de Callista Roy y Leonardo Boff. Se llevó a cabo en el noreste de Brasil, con 19 participantes, en cuatro grupos de muestra. Los datos fueron recolectados y analizados simultáneamente, utilizando el método de comparación constante. Resultados: el modelo teórico que comprende el cuidado de los niños con Síndrome Congénito por el Virus del Zika por parte de la madre en su contexto familiar está conformado por cinco categorías: revelar el cuidado familiar del niño con el síndrome, centrado en la madre; identificar el vínculo materno que determina el cuidado del niño con síndrome en el contexto familiar; identificar los factores que dificultan el cuidado materno del niño con el síndrome; reconocer la evolución del niño con el síndrome frente a los cuidados de estimulación temprana; reconocer daños causados por falta de estimulación temprana a los niños con el síndrome. Conclusión: el fenómeno pasa por el cuidado del niño con Síndrome Congénito por el Virus del Zika, en el contexto familiar, centrado en la madre y se enfrenta a la necesidad de corresponsabilidad entre familiares.