Pesquisa | SciELO

This work describes a green synthesis, the characterization, and biological evaluation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The AgNPs suspension was synthesized using aqueous leaf extract of Eucalyptus grandis, which presented a characteristic band at 407 nm in the UV-Vis spectrum. The AgNPs presented a spherical shape and size of 9.7 ± 0.3 nm. The nanoparticles were stable over a month, indicating that E. grandis’ extract is suitable for their preparation and stabilization. The X-ray analysis showed that the crystallinity of AgNPs corresponded to the centered face phase of silver. The antibacterial and leishmanicidal activities of AgNPs were evaluated. The AgNPs presented antibacterial activity on the Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli at 53.9 µg mL-1. The leishmanicidal activity evaluation against promastigote forms of Leishmania infantum, Leishmania amazonensis, and Leishmania braziliensis showed that the biological response is dependent on the volume of AgNP suspension. It was demonstrated that L. infantum was more sensitive to the nanoparticle’s treatment than L. amazonensis and L. braziliensis. The treatment of L infantum promastigotes with 150 µL of AgNP suspension reduced parasite growth by 67.9%, a result which was similar to the treatment with 1 (66.7%) or 2 µL (70.6%) of amphotericin B used as a positive control.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220126

Oceanographic conditions of the continental slope and deep waters in Santos Basin: the SANSED cruise (winter 2019)
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Silveira, Ilson C. A. da

; Bernardo, Piero S.

; Lazaneo, Cauê Z.

; Amorim, João P. M.

; Borges-Silva, Milton

; Martins, Rafael C.

; Santos, Daniel M. C.

; Dottori, Marcelo

; Belo, Wellington C.

; Martins, Renato P.

; Guerra, Luiz A. A.

; Moreira, Daniel L.

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2023, Volume 71 Supl. 3 elocation e23008

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This work describes the circulation over the continental slope and the São Paulo Plateau in the Santos Basin during the SANSED winter 2019 survey. The cruise consisted of four legs in the period between June, 11 and August, 03 2019. The observed circulation is dominated by the Atlantic southwestern boundary current regime and remotely-generated anticyclones and cyclones. The former is composed by the Brazil Current, the Intermediate Western Boundary Current and their mesoscale meanders; the latter are 300km vortical rings with origin in the eastern side of the South Atlantic Basin. A Lagrangian scheme applied over satellite altimeter maps indicate that the origin of these rings is primarily the Cape Basin of South Africa. The interaction between the boundary currents, their cyclonic meanders, and the anticyclonic rings is complex, and varies widely. During the SANSED winter 2019 survey period, three anticyclones interacted with the Brazil Current, instabilizing it, forming dipoles with the current cyclonic meanders, leading to their downstream propagation. Ancienter cyclonic eddies within Santos Basin may interfere with the propagation of the large anticyclones further south. In addition, the continuous arrival of remotely-originated anticyclones, the larger portion over the São Paulo Plateau presented a tendency of counter-clockwise circulation during the whole cruise period.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.2206icas

Local ecological knowledge of fishers from southern and southeastern Brazil about the franciscana dolphin Pontoporia blainvillei: Strategies for conservation
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ARAUJO, SAMANTA C. DE

; BENEDITTO, ANA PAULA M. DI

; GATTS, CARLOS EDUARDO N.

; MOREIRA, SÉRGIO C.

; DOMIT, CAMILA

; GAMA, RENATA M.

; MARTINS, AGNALDO S.

; ZAPPES, CAMILAH A.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 Nº 1 elocation e20201111

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study compares local ecological knowledge (LEK) of fishers from the Southwest Atlantic Ocean (SWAO), Brazil, related to the franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei). We conducted 330 ethnographic interviews in ten fishing communities in southern and southeastern Brazil between 2012 and 2018. Boolean or Classic Logic was used to identify 95 fishers who were able to recognize the franciscana dolphin accordingly to the taxonomic entity P. blainvillei: 23 in northern Espírito Santo state, one in southern Espírito Santo, 20 in northern Rio de Janeiro state, and 51 in northern Paraná state. Among these 95 fishers, 87.4% (n = 83) reported incidental captures in fishing nets. Among these, 52 (54.7%) did not know any solution to this problem. Interviews revealed that the fishers usually discard carcasses in the sea after fat and muscle tissue are removed so that they can be used as bait for shark fishing or as food. In Southeastern Brazil, fishers LEK related to their ability to identify franciscana dolphin varied from ‘no identification’ and ‘extremely low identification’ to ‘partial’ and ‘good identification,’ while in southern Brazil, fishers mainly presented a ‘good identification’ of the dolphins. We propose comanagement actions to conserve the franciscana dolphin in the SWAO.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320201111

Multidisciplinary Scientific Cruises for Environmental Characterization in the Santos Basin – Methods and Sampling Design
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Moreira, Daniel L.

; Dalto, Adriana G.

; Figueiredo JR, Alberto G.

; Valerio, Aline M.

; Detoni, Amalia M. S.

; Bonecker, Ana C. T.

; Signori, Camila N.

; Namiki, Cláudia

; Sasaki, Dalton K.

; Pupo, Daniel V.

; Silva, Danilo A.

; Kutner, Deborah S.

; Duque-Castaño, Diana C.

; Marcon, Eduardo H.

; Gallotta, Fabiana D. C.

; Paula, Fabiana S.

; Gallucci, Fabiane

; Roque, Gabriela C. F.

; Campos, Giulia S.

; Fonseca, Gustavo

; Mattos, Gustavo

; Lavrado, Helena P.

; Silveira, Ilson C. A. da

; Costa, Jessica O.

; Santos Filho, João R. dos

; Carneiro, Juliane C.

; Moreira, Julio C.F.

; Rozo, Laura

; Araujo, Leandro F.M.

; Lazzari, Letícia

; Silva, Letícia O. da

; Michelazzo, Luan S.

; Fernandes, Luciano F.

; Dottori, Marcelo

; Araújo Jr., Marcus A. G. de

; Chuqui, Mateus G.

; Ceccopieri, Milena

; Borges-Silva, Milton

; Kampel, Milton

; Bergo, Natascha M.

; Silva, Paulo V. M.

; Tura, Pedro M.

; Moura, Rafael B. de

; Romano, Renato G.

; Martins, Renato P.

; Carreira, Renato S.

; Toledo, Rodrigo G.A.

; Bonecker, Sérgio L.C.

; Disaró, Sibelle T.

; Rodrigues, Silvana V.

; Corbisier, Thais N.

; Vicente, Thaisa M.

; Paiva, Vitor G. de

; Pellizari, Vivian H.

; Belo, Wellington C.

; Brandini, Frederico P.

; Sousa, Silvia H.M

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2023, Volume 71 Supl. 3 elocation e23022

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Santos Basin (SB) is the main petroliferous basin in the Brazilian continental margin and one of the most studied marine areas in Brazil. However, historical data suggest that new efforts should be carried out to acquire quantitative biological data, especially in the deep sea, to establish the baseline of essential ocean variables in different ecosystems for future monitoring programs. The Brazilian energy company Petrobras planned and executed 24 oceanographic cruises over a period of 2 years to assess the benthic (SANSED cruise) and pelagic (SANAGU cruise) systems of the SB (356 days at sea in 2019 and 2021/2022). These efforts were part of the Santos Project, which comprised a comprehensive environmental study aimed at investigating benthic and pelagic variables to characterize ecology, biogeochemistry, thermohaline properties of water masses, and ocean circulation patterns, geomorphology, and sedimentology, as well as organic and inorganic chemistry. Here we present the detailed sampling designs and the field methods employed on board, during the SB scientific cruises. All sampling protocols were based on standardized approaches. For the benthos analyses, triplicate sediment samples were performed using a GOMEX-type box corer (0.25 m²) or a large modified Van Veen grab (0.75 m²) at 100 stations ranging from 25 to 2400 m depth. At each station, 25 geochemical and physico-chemical parameters were analyzed in addition to micro-, meio-, and macrofauna and living foraminifera samples. For the pelagic system, 60 stations were selected to investigate the plankton community, ranging in size from pico- to macroplankton, through vertical, horizontal, and oblique net hauls (20, 200, and 500 μm mesh size), as well as 25 biogeochemical parameters collected with an aid of a CTD-rosette sampler. Part of this scientific information also serves the Regional Environmental Characterization Project (PCR-BS) in support of Petrobras’ Santos Basin drilling licensing process led by the Brazilian Environmental Agency – IBAMA. This project contributes to the sustainable development of the SB, in line with the guidelines of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.22072dlm

Different stocks of Prochilodus lineatus along the Cinzas River basin: contributions from a free-flowing tributary in the Capivara Reservoir region, Paranapanema River basin (upper Paraná River) freeflowing free flowing region upper
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Ferreira, Dhiego G.

; Galindo, Bruno A.

; Limeira, Daniel M.

; Garla, Alanna

; Marques, Ana J. C.

; Moreira, Amanda A.

; Rodrigues, Maria V. H.

; Clemente, Roberta C.

; Shimpo, Jhennifer Y.

; Martins, Gabriel A.

; Almeida, Fernanda S.

; Apolinário-Silva, Caroline

; Zanatta, Augusto S.

; Sofia, Silvia H.

; Souza-Shibatta, Lenice

Neotropical Ichthyology

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2023, Volume 21 Nº 4 elocation e230080

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Barragens são umas das principais ameaças para peixes potamódromos Neotropicais, causando bloqueios de rotas migratórias e perdas de áreas de reprodução em um número crescente de sistemas de drenagem. Neste cenário, dados atuais defendem que a manutenção de tributários de fluxo livre em bacias hidrográficas fragmentadas seria uma importante estratégia na conservação de peixes migradores, tanto em situações de panmixia quanto em cenários com diferentes estoques coexistindo, tal como já relatado para Prochilodus lineatus. Este estudo analisou locos microssatélites e haplótipos mitocondriais em amostras de P. lineatus obtidas em diferentes anos ao longo da bacia do rio das Cinzas, no reservatório de Capivara (maior reservatório na calha principal do rio Paranapanema, alto rio Paraná) e no rio Tibagi, todos conectados por trechos livres, visando investigar as contribuições da bacia do rio das Cinzas na dinâmica populacional de peixes migradores na região do reservatório de Capivara. Ambos os marcadores detectaram altos níveis de diversidade genética e indicaram diferentes estoques de P. lineatus ao longo da bacia do rio das Cinzas, sugerindo alguma estruturação genética temporal, bem como a mistura destes estoques na amostra do reservatório de Capivara e de outros pontos, corroborando as relações de estoques neste reservatório e seus tributários. Neotropicais drenagem cenário coexistindo P maior Paranapanema Paraná Tibagi livres temporal pontos

Abstract Dams are one of the main threats to Neotropical potamodromous fish, causing blockages of migratory routes and loss of breeding areas in an increasing number of drainage systems. In this scenario, current data argue that the maintenance of free-flowing tributaries along fragmented watersheds would be an important strategy to the migratory fish conservation, both in panmixia situations and in scenarios with different coexisting stocks, as already reported for Prochilodus lineatus. This study analyzed microsatellite loci and mitochondrial haplotypes in samples of P. lineatus obtained in different years along the Cinzas River basin, as well as in the Capivara Reservoir (largest Reservoir in the Paranapanema main channel, upper Paraná River) and in the Tibagi River, all connected by free stretches, aiming to investigate the contributions of the Cinzas River basin to the population dynamics of migratory fish in the Capivara reservoir region. Both markers detected high genetic diversity levels and indicated different genetic stocks of P. lineatus along the Cinzas River basin, suggesting some temporal genetic structuring, as well as the mixture of these stocks in the sample from the Capivara reservoir and from other points, corroborating the relationships among stocks in this reservoir and its tributaries. systems scenario freeflowing flowing conservation P largest channel stretches region structuring points

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0080

Natural and Semisynthetic Triterpenes from Combretum leprosum Mart. with Antiplasmodial Activity
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Passarini, Guilherme M.

; Ferreira, Amália S.

; Moreira-Dill, Leandro S.

; Zanchi, Fernando B.

; Jesus, Aurileya G. de

; Facundo, Valdir A.

; Teles, Carolina B. G.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Mai 2022, Volume 33 Nº 5 Páginas 483 - 490

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Malaria is responsible for thousands of deaths each year. Currently, artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) is used as first-choice medication against the disease. However, the emergence of resistant strains prompts the search for alternative compounds. The present study aimed to investigate the antiplasmodial activities of natural triterpenes (compounds 1 and 2), and semisynthetic derivatives 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d. Antiplasmodial assays were carried out using the SYBR Green technique, whereas cytotoxicity was evaluated by the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) method. Hemolytic assays were performed on human erythrocytes. An in silico analysis of the compounds against PfENR (Plasmodium falciparum 2-trans-enoyl-reductase) was carried out by molecular docking. Experiments with 1, and its derivatives against P. falciparum showed that 1a was very similar in terms of biological activity to compound 1 (half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) ca. 4 µM), whereas 1b, 1c, and 1d had reduced antiplasmodial activities (IC50 between 8-103 µM). The selectivity indexes of 1 and 1d for HepG2, and Vero cells were > 10. Docking results partially agreed with the in vitro experiments, with 1 and 1c having the best and worst affinities with PfENR, respectively. In conclusion, the results showed that 1 and 1d may serve as biotechnological tools in the development of antimalarial drugs.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210167

Benzophenone Derivatives Showed Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Antiproliferative Activities by Inhibiting COX Enzymes and Promote Cyclin E Downregulation
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Folquitto, Laís R. S.

; Souza, Thiago B. de

; Januario, Jaqueline P.

; Nascimento, Isadora M.

; Brandão, Brenda T. V.

; Moreira, Maria E. C.

; Horvath, Renato O.

; Santos, Marcelo H.

; Coelho, Luiz F. L.

; Veloso, Marcia P.

; Soares, Marisi G.

; Carvalho, Diogo T.

; Ionta, Marisa

; Chagas-Paula, Daniela A.

; Dias, Danielle F.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Abr 2022, Volume 33 Nº 4 Páginas 348 - 360

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Considering the promising antitumor effects of compounds with dual anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities, thus benzophenones analogs (2-7) were evaluated on in vivo anti-inflammatory assay and molecular docking analysis. Those with the best molecular docking results were in vitro evaluated on cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and tested regarding antiproliferative activity. All derivatives displayed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity. Among them, the substances 2’-hydroxy-4’-benzoylphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), 4-hydroxy-4’-methoxybenzophenone (5) and 4’-(4’’-methoxybenzoyl)phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (7) showed the best values of Glide Score in COX-2 docking evaluation and 4 and 5 selectively inhibited COX-2 and COX-1 in vitro enzymatic assay, respectively. Thus, 4 and 5 were tested against breast cancer (MCF-7, MDA MB-231, Hs578T) and non-small-cell-lung cancer (A549) cell lines. The estrogen-positive MCF-7 cell line was more responsive compared to other tested cell lines. They induced cell cycle arrest at G1/S transition in MCF-7 cell line once there was an increase in G0/G1 population with concomitant reduction of S population. The antiproliferative activity of these substances on MCF-7 was associated with their ability to inhibit cyclin E expression, a critical regulator of G1/S transition. Taken together, the data indicate that 4 and 5 have dual anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities and support further studies to evaluate their antitumor potential.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210154

A vertical-mode extrapolation scheme applied to the Brazil Current domain: quasi-synoptic scenarios
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Amorim, João P. M.

; Silveira, Ilson C. A. da

; Borges-Silva, Milton

; Souza-Neto, Pedro W. M.

; Belo, Wellington C.

; Lazaneo, Cauê Z.

; Bernardo, Piero S.

; Dottori, Marcelo

; Martins, Renato P.

; Moreira, Daniel L.

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2022, Volume 70 Supl. 1 elocation e22055

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Brazil Current (BC) is a western boundary current, with an average vertical extension of 500 m, which occupies the southwestern margin of Atlantic Ocean. Recently, the South Brazil Bight - SBB (23º S - 28º S) has been intensively explored by the oil and gas industries, which brought a high demand in operational oceanography and ocean state monitoring. In this study we present a new technique based on the vertical dynamic modes of oscillation, to extrapolate velocity profiles in the SBB, with potential applications to data acquired by Vessel Mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (VMADCP). Using four quasi-synoptic crosssectional velocity data, acquired by Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (LADCP), we observed that the mean circulation of this region can be characterized as a 2-dynamical mode system. This mean circulation is mainly dominated at surface by the BC and at intermediate levels by the Intermediate Western Boundary Current (IWBC), which flows northward. Furthermore, observed mesoscale vortical features in the SBB, such as eddies and meanders, are shown to be primarily barotropic-mode dominated. In our extrapolation methodology, the use of an independent set of velocity time series obtained by four moorings has shown to be a valid way for obtaining the relative contribution of each dynamical mode in the velocity field in the SBB. Normalized mean squared errors below 10% and radar diagrams show that the presented methodology was able to reproduce the main dynamic features observed by LADCP transects. Also, with this technique, we extrapolated three VMADCP sections and the results agreed with previous observations.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824070.22141jpma

COVID-19 in the Perioperative Period of Cardiovascular Surgery: the Brazilian Experience
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Gomes, Walter J.

; Rocco, Isadora

; Pimentel, Wallace S.

; Pinheiro, Aislan H. B.

; Souza, Paulo M. S.

; Costa, Luiz A. A.

; Teixeira, Marjory M. P.

; Ohashi, Leonardo P.

; Bublitz, Caroline

; Begot, Isis

; Moreira, Rita Simone L

; Hossne Jr, Nelson A.

; Vargas, Guilherme F.

; Branco, João Nelson R.

; Teles, Carlos A.

; Medeiros, Eduardo A. S.

; Sáfadi, Camila

; Rampinelli, Amândio

; Moratelli Neto, Leopoldo

; Rosado, Anderson Rosa

; Mesacasa, Franciele Kuhn

; Capriata, Ismael Escobar

; Segalote, Rodrigo Coelho

; Palmieri, Deborah Louize da Rocha Vianna

; Jardim, Amanda Cristina Mendes

; Vianna, Diego Sarty

; Coutinho, Joaquim Henrique de Souza Aguiar

; Jazbik, João Carlos

; Coutinho, Henrique Madureira da Rocha

; Kikuta, Gustavo

; Almeida, Zely Sant'Anna Marotti de

; Feguri, Gibran Roder

; Lima, Paulo Ruiz Lucio de

; Franco, Anna Carolina

; Borges, Danilo de Cerqueira

; Cruz, Felipe Ramos Honorato De La

; Croti, Ulisses Alexandre

; Borim, Bruna Cury

; Marchi, Carlos Henrique De

; Goraieb, Lilian

; Postigo, Karolyne Barroca Sanches

; Jucá, Fabiano Gonçalves

; Oliveira, Fátima Rosane de Almeida

; Souza, Rafael Bezerra de

; Zilli, Alexandre Cabral

; Mas, Raul Gaston Sanchez

; Bettiati Junior, Luiz Carlos

; Tranchesi, Ricardo

; Bertini Jr, Ayrton

; Franco, Leandro Vieira

; Fernandes, Priscila

; Oliveira, Fabiana

; Moraes Jr, Roberto

; Araújo, Thiago Cavalcanti Vila Nova de

; Braga, Otávio Penna

; Pedrosa Sobrinho, Antônio Cavalcanti

; Teixeira, Roberta Tavares Barreto

; Camboim, Irla Lavor Lucena

; Gomes, Eduardo Nascimento

; Reis, Pedro Horigushi

; Garcia, Luara Piovan

; Scorsioni, Nelson Henrique Goes

; Lago, Roberto

; Guizilini, Solange

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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Dez 2021, Volume 36 Nº 6 Páginas 725 - 735

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction: We investigated the clinical course and outcomes of patients submitted to cardiovascular surgery in Brazil and who had developed symptoms/signs of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the perioperative period. Methods: A retrospective multicenter study including 104 patients who were allocated in three groups according to time of positive real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2): group 1, patients who underwent cardiac surgery > 10 days after positive RT-PCR; group 2, patients with a positive RT-PCR within 10 days before or after surgery; group 3, patients who presented positive RT-PCR > 10 days after surgery. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes were postoperative complications, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, and postoperative days of hospitalization. Results: The three groups were similar with respect to age, the European System of Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score, and comorbidities, except hypertension. Postoperative complications and death were significantly higher in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1, and no significant difference between groups 2 and 3 was seen. Group 2 showed a high prevalence of surgery performed as an urgent procedure. Although no significant differences were observed in ICU length of stay, total postoperative hospitalization time was significantly higher in group 3 than in groups 1 and 2. Conclusion: COVID-19 affecting the postoperative period of patients who underwent cardiovascular surgery is associated with a higher rate of morbidity and mortality. Delaying procedures in RT-PCR-positive patients may help reduce risks of perioperative complications and death.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2021-0960

10.

Comparative analysis of the effectiveness and efficiency of three waterproofing systems
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Kmick, R. S.

; Gazolla, M. G.

; Silva Junior, R. M. da

; Capraro, A. P. B.

; Moreira, K. A. W.

Revista ALCONPAT

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Abr 2021, Volume 11 Nº 1 Páginas 34 - 47

Resumo: Es En Pt | Texto: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar comparativamente los sistemas de impermeabilización empleados en el mercado brasileño. Los productos evaluados fueron: emulsión de asfalto, resina acrílica y resina termoplástica. Para evaluar la efectividad de los sistemas, se realizaron pruebas de estanqueidad, absorción por inmersión y capilaridad, siendo este último también analizado por imágenes termográficas. Para el análisis de eficiencia de los sistemas, se adoptó un patrón de envejecimiento acelerado, que consistía en alternar las muestras en ciclos húmedos y secos. Los resultados indican un buen desempeño para los sistemas estudiados, que en comparación con las series no impermeables presentaron absorbancias más bajas (aproximadamente 300%). La prueba de envejecimiento acelerado indicó, después de 140 días de edad, una reducción en el rendimiento de la serie impermeabilizada.

Abstract The objective of this study was to comparatively analyze waterproofing systems used in Brazil. The evaluated products were: asphalt emulsion, acrylic resin and thermoplastic resin. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the systems the tests measured the tightness and the absorption by immersion and capillarity, the last one was also analyzed by thermographic images. For the systems efficiency analysis an accelerated aging pattern was adopted, which consisted of alternating the samples in wet and dry cycles. The results indicate a good performance for the studied systems, in comparison to the non-impermeable series, it presented lower absorbance (approximately 300%). The accelerated aging test indicated, after 140 days of age, a reduction in the performance of the waterproofed series.

Resumo O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar comparativamente sistemas de impermeabilização empregados no mercado brasileiro. Os produtos avaliados foram: emulsão asfáltica, resina acrílica e resina termoplástica. Para avaliação da eficácia dos sistemas foram realizados os ensaios de estanqueidade, absorção por imersão e capilaridade, sendo esse último também analisado por imagens termográficas. Para a análise da eficiência dos sistemas foi adotado um padrão de envelhecimento acelerado, o qual consistiu na alternância das amostras em ciclos de molhagem e secagem. Os resultados indicam um bom desempenho para os sistemas estudados, que quando comparados a série não impermeabilizada apresentaram absorções inferiores (aproximadamente 300%). Já o ensaio de envelhecimento acelerado indicou, posteriormente aos 140 dias de idade, redução do desempenho das séries impermeabilizadas.

https://doi.org/10.21041/ra.v11i1.509 51 downloads

11.

Human-SARS-CoV-2 interactome and human genetic diversity: TMPRSS2-rs2070788, associated with severe influenza, and its population genetics caveats in Native Americans
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Kehdy, Fernanda S.G.

; Pita-Oliveira, Murilo

; Scudeler, Mariana M.

; Torres-Loureiro, Sabrina

; Zolini, Camila

; Moreira, Rennan

; Michelin, Lucas A.

; Alvim, Isabela

; Silva-Carvalho, Carolina

; Furlan, Vinicius C.

; Aquino, Marla M.

; Santolalla, Meddly L.

; Borda, Victor

; Soares-Souza, Giordano B.

; Jaramillo-Valverde, Luis

; Vasquez-Dominguez, Andres

; Neira, Cesar Sanchez

; Aguiar, Renato S.

; Verdugo, Ricardo A.

; O`Connor, Timothy D.

; Guio, Heinner

; Tarazona-Santos, Eduardo

; Leal, Thiago P.

; Rodrigues-Soares, Fernanda

Genetics and Molecular Biology

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2021, Volume 44 Nº 1 elocation e20200484

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract For human/SARS-CoV-2 interactome genes ACE2, TMPRSS2 and BSG, there is a convincing evidence of association in Asians with influenza-induced SARS for TMPRSS2-rs2070788, tag-SNP of the eQTL rs383510. This case illustrates the importance of population genetics and of sequencing data in the design of genetic association studies in different human populations: the high linkage disequilibrium (LD) between rs2070788 and rs383510 is Asian-specific. Leveraging on a combination of genotyping and sequencing data for Native Americans (neglected in genetic studies), we show that while their frequencies of the Asian tag-SNP rs2070788 is, surprisingly, the highest worldwide, it is not in LD with the eQTL rs383510, that therefore, should be directly genotyped in genetic association studies of SARS in populations with Native American ancestry.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2020-0484 193 downloads

12.

Numerical analysis of the thermal profile inside the wall of a rotary cement kiln
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Silva, P. H. G. da

; Moreira, J.

; Costa, A. O. S.

; Costa Jr., E. F.

Cerâmica

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Dez 2020, Volume 66 Nº 380 Páginas 496 - 506

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O presente trabalho buscou avaliar o perfil de temperatura ao longo do interior da parede de um forno de clínquer de uma indústria de cimento. O problema foi modelado pela equação da condução transiente de calor em coordenadas cilíndricas, considerando-se simetria radial. Sendo a parede composta de diferentes materiais, mesmo adotando-se propriedades físicas constantes, não há solução analítica para o problema. Empregou-se o método das linhas, sendo as direções radial e axial discretizadas por diferenças finitas e o sistema de equações diferenciais ordinárias resultante integrado no tempo até a obtenção do campo de temperaturas em regime permanente. O campo obtido foi compatível com fundamentos de transferência de calor e apresentou bom ajuste em relação a dados industriais. As principais limitações da modelagem realizada incluem o fato de os gases e sólidos contidos no forno não terem sido modelados e a variação nas espessuras das camadas da parede do forno não ter sido considerada. O programa desenvolvido pode ser empregado na avaliação do desempenho de diferentes refratários ou na inferência do nível de desgaste dos refratários a partir de perfis experimentais de temperatura na superfície do forno.

Abstract The present study aimed to evaluate the temperature profile along the inside of the wall of a clinker kiln from a cement industry. The problem was modeled by the equation of transient heat conduction in cylindrical coordinates, considering radial symmetry. Being the wall composed of different materials, even adopting constant physical properties, there is no analytical solution to the problem. The method of the lines was used, being the radial and axial directions discretized by finite differences and the resulting system of ordinary differential equations integrated in time until obtaining the temperature field in steady state. The obtained field was compatible with heat transfer fundamentals and presented a good fit in relation to industrial data. The main limitations of the modeling performed in this study include the fact that the gases and solids contained in the kiln have not been modeled, and the variation in thicknesses of the layers of the kiln wall has not been considered. The program developed in this study can be used to evaluate the performance of different refractories or to infer the refractory wear level from experimental kiln surface temperature profiles.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132020663802902 1068 downloads

13.

Caracterización de Phytophthora spp. y aplicación de rizobacterias con potencial en biocontrol de la enfermedad de la mazorca negra en Theobroma cacao variedad CCN-51
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Cedeño Moreira, Ángel Virgilio

; Romero Meza, Ricardo Fernando

; Auhing Arcos, Javier Andrés

; Mendoza León, Antonio Francisco

; Abasolo Pacheco, Fernando

; Canchignia Martínez, Hayron Fabricio

Scientia Agropecuaria

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Out 2020, Volume 11 Nº 4 Páginas 503 - 512

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The objective of the work focused on characterizing the biodiversity of Phytophthora spp. and rhizobacteria with potential for biocontrol in black pod disease in CCN-51. Nine plant samples with symptoms of the disease were collected from cocoa-producing areas, evaluating their morphological characteristics and identification by PCR. Different morphotypes of colonies are observed: cottony, regular and starry edge characteristic for Phytophthora spp. Electrophoresis profiles reveal an amplicon of 159 bp for P. palmivora, demonstrating its distribution in the nine zones. The tests on mycelial inhibition in vitro to P. palmivora, determined high levels of antagonism of 78 and 60% by direct confrontation with the rhizobacteria. These results in bio-protection to CCN-51 by applications of P. veronii R4, A. calcoaceticus BMR2-12, S. marcescens PM3-8 and P. protegens CHA0 are effective in the control of P. palmivora strain (BL15), without the application of bacteria the disease progress is evidenced at the level foliar at 15 and 19 dpi with (2.00E + 05) zoospores. The edaphic application of rhizobacteria in CCN-51, the promoter capacity to plant growth and suppression of P. palmivora disease.

Resumen El objetivo del trabajo se enfocó en Caracterizar la biodiversidad de Phytophthora spp. y rizobacterias con potencial al biocontrol en la enfermedad de la mazorca negra en CCN-51. Nueve muestras vegetales con síntomas a la enfermedad se recolectaron de áreas productoras de cacao, evaluando sus características morfológicas e identificación por PCR. Se observan distintos morfotipos de colonias; algodonosos, borde regular y estrellado característico para Phytophthora spp. Los perfiles de electroforesis revelan un amplicón de 159 pb para P. palmivora, demostrando su distribución en las nueve zonas. Los ensayos en inhibición micelial in vitro a P. palmivora, determinaron niveles altos de antagonismo de 78 y 60% por enfrentamiento directo con las rizobacterias. Los resultados en bioprotección a CCN-51 por aplicaciones de P. veronii R4, A. calcoaceticus BMR2-12, S. marcescens PM3-8 y P. protegens CHA0 son efectivos al control de P. palmivora cepa (BL15), sin aplicación de bacterias se evidencia el avance de la enfermedad a nivel foliar a 15 y 19 dpi con (2,00E+05) zoospporas. La aplicación edáfica de las rizobacterias en CCN-51, se fusionó la capacidad promotora al crecimiento en plantas y supresión de la enfermedad por P. palmivora.

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.04.05

14.

BINARY MICELLES (E45S8/F127) FOR QUERCETIN AND GRISEOFULVIN SOLUBILISATION
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Lopes, Karen P. S.

; Cavalcante, Igor M.

; Silva, Raquel F. da

; Brito, Débora H. A. de

; Fechine, Lillian M. U. D.

; Moreira, Denise R.

; Vieira, Ícaro G. P.

; Azul, Francisco Vinícius Clemente S.

; Leal, Luzia K. A. M.

; Ribeiro, Maria E. N. P.

; Ricardo, Nágila M. P. S.

Química Nova

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Set 2020, Volume 43 Nº 8 Páginas 1011 - 1016

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Micelles have aroused interest due to their ability to assist in the transport of poorly soluble drugs. In this study the mixture of copolymers F127/E45S8 in different proportions (F/ES 30/70, 50/50 and 70/30) was performed to improve the bioavailability of griseofulvin and quercetin. The results of cytotoxicity (MTT assay) revealed that the copolymers F127 and E45S8 had considerable biocompatibility and did not affect the metabolism of human neutrophils. The binary systems were also evaluated by critical micellar concentration (CMC) and thermoresponsive behavior. The CMC values were intermediate to those of the isolated copolymers. The systems maintained the thermoresponsive properties present in F127 making the systems interesting for subcutaneous administration. The systems presented small size, an average range in size from 17 to 38 nm, and the samples prepared with higher hydrophobic proportion presented more uniform sizes. Results suggest stability and the increasing of the nanosystems circulation time. The F/ES 30/70 system has polydispersity smaller than 0.1 and showed an increase of 129 times for quercetin solubility. Thus, it is possible to consider F127/E45S8 micelles as potential nanosystems for poorly soluble drug delivery.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170570 361 downloads

15.

Exogenous application of phytohormones mitigates the effect of salt stress on Carica papaya plants
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Sá, Francisco V. da S.

; Brito, Marcos E. B.

; Silva, Luderlândio de A.

; Moreira, Rômulo C. L.

; Paiva, Emanoela P. de

; Souto, Lauter S.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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Mar 2020, Volume 24 Nº 3 Páginas 170 - 175

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A salinidade tem efeitos complexos nas interações fisiológicas, nutricionais e hormonais das plantas. Objetivou-se avaliar a ação mitigadora da aplicação exógena de diferentes tipos e concentrações de hormônios vegetais em plantas de Carica papaya sob estresse salino. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação por meio do delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados com tratamentos formados a partir de esquema fatorial 2 x 3 x 5, relativo a duas concentrações de sais na água de irrigação (0,6 e 2,4 dS m-1), três tipos de hormônios vegetais [Auxina = ácido indol-3-acético; Citocinina = CPPU (N-(2-cloro-piridil)-N-feniluréia) e Giberelina = ácido giberélico(AG3)], e cinco concentrações do hormônio vegetal (0; 12,5; 25,0; 37,5 50,0 µM L-1), com três repetições, totalizando 90 parcelas; sendo a unidade experimental composta por seis plantas. O cultivo do C. papaya, cv. Sunrise Solo, foi realizado em bandejas de polietileno de 162 cédulas, com capacidade de 50 mL. As plântulas foram avaliadas quanto a percentagem de sobrevivência e o acúmulo de fitomassa até aos 25 dias após semeadura. O aumento da salinidade da água de irrigação exerce efeitos danosos nas plantas de C. papaya independente da aplicação de hormônios vegetais. A aplicação exógena da giberelina tem efeito positivo na mitigação do estresse salino em plântulas de C. papaya, superiores aos efeitos das auxinas e citocininas. As aplicações exógenas de giberelina e auxina na concentração de 37,5 µM L-1 mitigam os efeitos da salinidade sobre as plântulas de C. papaya. A aplicação exógena da citocinina nas concentrações de 12,5 a 50,0 µM L-1 é inviável para as plântulas de C. papaya.

ABSTRACT The salinity has complex effects on the physiological, nutritional and hormonal interactions of plants. This study aimed to evaluate the mitigating action of exogenous application of different types and concentrations of phytohormones on Carica papaya under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse, using a randomized block design with treatments formed from a 2 x 3 x 5 factorial scheme, relative to two concentrations of salts in the irrigation water (0.6 and 2.4 dS m-1), three types of phytohormones [Auxin = indole-3-acetic acid; Cytokinin = CPPU (N-(2-chloro-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea) and Gibberellin = gibberellic acid(AG3)], and five concentrations of the phytohormone (0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5 and 50.0 µM L-1), with three repetitions, totaling 90 plots, and the experimental unit consisted of six plants. C. papaya cv. ‘Sunrise Solo’ was grown on polyethylene trays of 162 cells, with capacity for 50 mL. The plants were evaluated for survival percentage and phytomass accumulation until 25 days after sowing. Increase in irrigation water salinity has deleterious effects on C. papaya plants regardless of the application of phytohormones. Exogenous application of gibberellin has a positive effect in mitigating salt stress on C. papaya plants, greater than the effects of auxins and cytokinins. Exogenous application of gibberellin and auxin at concentration of 37.5 µM L-1 mitigates the effects of salinity on C. papaya plants. Exogenous application of cytokinin at concentrations of 12.5 to 50.0 µM L-1 is not viable for C. papaya plants.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n3p170-175 1670 downloads

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