Pesquisa | SciELO

Abstract Objective: To assess the predictive value of selected growth phenotypes for neonatal morbidity and mortality in preterm infants < 30 weeks and to compare them with INTERGROWTH-21st (IG21). Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from the Brazilian Neonatal Research Network (BNRN) database for very low birth weight (VLBW) at 20 public tertiary-care university hospitals. Outcome: the composite neonatal morbidity and mortality (CNMM) consisted of in-hospital death, oxygen use at 36 weeks, intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3 or 4, and Bell stage 2 or 3 necrotizing enterocolitis. Selected growth phenotypes: small-for-gestational-age (SGA) defined as being < 3rd (SGA3) or 10th (SGA10) percentiles of BW, and large-for-gestational-age (LGA) as being > 97th percentile of BW. Stunting as being < 3rd percentile of the length and wasting as being < 3rd percentile of BMI. Single and multiple log-binomial regression models were fitted to estimate the relative risks of CNMM, comparing them to IG21. Results: 4,072 infants were included. The adjusted relative risks of CNMM associated with selected growth phenotypes were (BNRN/IG21): 1.45 (0.92–2.31)/1.60 (1.27–2.02) for SGA; 0.90 (0.55–1.47)/1.05 (0.55–1.99) for LGA; 1.65 (1.08–2.51)/1.58 (1.28–1.96) for stunting; and 1.48 (1.02–2.17) for wasting. Agreement between the two references was variable. The growth phenotypes had good specificity (>95%) and positive predictive value (70-90%), with poor sensitivity and low negative predictive value. Conclusion: The BNRN phenotypes at birth differed markedly from the IG21 standard and showed poor accuracy in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2022.07.007

“POST”-PANDEMIC ENTREPRENEURS: CONTRIBUTION TO INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
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Mota, Teresa Lenice Nogueira da Gama

; Galdino, Sarah Monteiro

; Grangeiro Filho, José Wellington Alves

; Martins, Quitéria Livia Farias

; Leal, Francisco Davi Pinheiro

Revista de Administração da UFSM

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Jun 2022, Volume 15 Nº 2 Páginas 370 - 387

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Esta pesquisa objetivou conhecer a prática da gestão da inovação no comércio varejista de Sobral, Ceará, visando oferecer uma contribuição para a sustentabilidade desses empreendimentos, que representam mais de 50% do PIB do município e vem sofrendo as consequências da pandemia do COVID-19, além de estimular novas frentes de pesquisa na área de inovação no comércio varejista. Design / metodologia / abordagem Trabalhou-se com uma investigação de campo através de respondentes não identificados, utilizando-se de questionário semiestruturado, com as categorias teóricas de criatividade, inovação e gestão do conhecimento, para analisar o processo de gestão da inovação. Trata-se de um trabalho que utilizou método qualitativo, com objetivos descritivos, sendo a análise dos dados feita através da análise de conteúdo. Resultados Os resultados mostram que já existe um clima favorável à gestão da inovação no segmento empresarial do comércio varejista de Sobral. No entanto, observa-se que é necessário organizar a governança do segmento e estimular a criatividade e a gestão do conhecimento como fatores de inovação. A transferência de tecnologia, através da parceria universidade-empresa, precisará ser induzida para que os impactos e as transformações competitivas para o setor se completem. Originalidade / valor Considera-se a pesquisa relevante uma vez que o tema da gestão da inovação no comércio varejista é relativamente novo na área científica, podendo orientar pesquisas futuras em outros municípios, além de aprofundar os elementos que viabilizarão a aproximação universidade-empresa como fator de competitividade, principais limitações do trabalho.

ABSTRACT Objective This research’s aim was to understand the practice of innovative management in the retail trade of the city of Sobral, Ceará, so as to provide a contribution to such enterprises’ sustainability, representing more than 50% of the municipality’s GDP and which have been suffering the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as stimulating new research fronts for the retail trade’s areas of innovation. Design / methodology / approach A field investigation was carried out through unidentified respondents by using a semi-structured questionnaire and working with theoretical creativity categories, innovation and knowledge management, so as to analyze the innovative management process. This work made use of the qualitative method with descriptive goals, and the analysis of data was done by narrative synthesis means. Results - The results show that there is already a favorable climate for innovation management in the retail trade business segment of Sobral. However, it is observed that it is necessary to organize the segment governance and stimulate creativity and knowledge management as innovation factors. Technology transfer, through the university-business partnership, will need to be induced for the impacts and competitive transformations for the sector to be completed. Originality / value - The research is considered relevant since the theme of innovation management in retail trade is relatively new in the scientific area, seeing that it is able to guide future research in other municipalities, as well as deepening the elements which enable a university-company approach such as the competitiveness factor which constitute the main limitations of this work.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1983465968131

Chronic use of hydroxychloroquine did not protect against COVID-19 in a large cohort of patients with rheumatic diseases in Brazil
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Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Gomides Reis, Ana Paula Monteiro

; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres

; Abreu, Mirhelen Mendes

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires

; Araújo, Nafice Costa

; Bacchiega, Ana Beatriz

; Bianchi, Dante Valdetaro

; Bica, Blanca

; Bonfa, Eloisa Duarte

; Borba, Eduardo Ferreira

; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto

; Duarte, Ângela Luzia Branco Pinto

; Santo, Rafaela Cavalheiro Espírito

; Fernandes, Paula Reale

; Guimarães, Mariana Peixoto

; Gomes, Kirla Wagner Poti

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Klumb, Evandro Mendes

; Lanna, Cristina Costa Duarte

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique

; Munhoz, Gabriela Araújo

; Paiva, Eduardo Santos

; Pereira, Helena Lucia Alves

; Provenza, José Roberto

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzébio

; Rocha Junior, Laurindo Ferreira

; Sampaio, Camila Santana Justo Cintra

; Sampaio, Vanderson Souza

; Sato, Emília Inoue

; Skare, Thelma

; de Souza, Viviane Angelina

; Valim, Valeria

; Lacerda, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Pinheiro, Marcelo Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 60

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: There is a lack of information on the role of chronic use of hydroxychloroquine during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Our aim was to compare the occurrence of COVID-19 between rheumatic disease patients on hydroxychloroquine with individuals from the same household not taking the drug during the first 8 weeks of community viral transmission in Brazil. Methods: This baseline cross-sectional analysis is part of a 24-week observational multi-center study involving 22 Brazilian academic outpatient centers. All information regarding COVID-19 symptoms, epidemiological, clinical, and demographic data were recorded on a specific web-based platform using telephone calls from physicians and medical students. COVID-19 was defined according to the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMH) criteria. Mann-Whitney, Chi-square and Exact Fisher tests were used for statistical analysis and two binary Final Logistic Regression Model by Wald test were developed using a backward-stepwise method for the presence of COVID-19. Results: From March 29th to May 17st, 2020, a total of 10,443 participants were enrolled, including 5166 (53.9%) rheumatic disease patients, of whom 82.5% had systemic erythematosus lupus, 7.8% rheumatoid arthritis, 3.7% Sjögren’s syndrome and 0.8% systemic sclerosis. In total, 1822 (19.1%) participants reported flu symptoms within the 30 days prior to enrollment, of which 3.1% fulfilled the BMH criteria, but with no significant difference between rheumatic disease patients (4.03%) and controls (3.25%). After adjustments for multiple confounders, the main risk factor significantly associated with a COVID-19 diagnosis was lung disease (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.03-2.58); and for rheumatic disease patients were diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1.19-6.63) and glucocorticoids above 10 mg/ day (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.31-3.19). In addition, a recent influenza vaccination had a protective effect (OR 0.674; 95% CI 0.46-0.98). Conclusion: Patients with rheumatic disease on hydroxychloroquine presented a similar occurrence of COVID-19 to household cohabitants, suggesting a lack of any protective role against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Trial registration Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC; RBR - 9KTWX6).

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00217-0 22 downloads

Recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for the use of JAK inhibitors in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
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Bonfiglioli, Karina Rossi

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da

; Ribeiro, Ana Cristina de Medeiros

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Laurindo, Ieda Maria Magalhães

; Giorgi, Rina Dalva Neubarth

; Duarte, Angela Luzia Branco Pinto

; Reis, Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides

; Souza, Mariana Peixoto Guimarães Ubirajara e Silva de

; Brenol, Claiton Viegas

; Pinheiro, Geraldo da Rocha Castelar

; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires de

; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura

; Pinto, Gustavo Luiz Behrens

; Verztman, Jose Fernando

; Muniz, Luciana Feitosa

; Bertolo, Manoel Barros

; Pinto, Maria Raquel da Costa

; Louzada Júnior, Paulo

; Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Pereira, Ivanio Alves

; Freitas, Max Vitor Carioca de

; Cruz, Bóris Afonso

; Paiva, Eduardo

; Monticielo, Odirlei

; Provenza, José Roberto

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

Advances in Rheumatology

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2021, Volume 61 elocation 70

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and autoimmune systemic inflammatory disease that can cause irreversible joint deformities, with increased morbidity and mortality and a significant impact on the quality of life of the affected individual. The main objective of RA treatment is to achieve sustained clinical remission or low disease activity. However, up to 40% of patients do not respond to available treatments, including bDMARDs. New therapeutic targets for RA are emerging, such as Janus kinases (JAKs). These are essential for intracellular signaling (via JAK-STAT) in response to many cytokines involved in RA immunopathogenesis. JAK inhibitors (JAKi) have established themselves as a highly effective treatment, gaining increasing space in the therapeutic arsenal for the treatment of RA. The current recommendations aim to present a review of the main aspects related to the efficacy and safety of JAKis in RA patients, and to update the recommendations and treatment algorithm proposed by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology in 2017.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00228-x

Differences in children and adolescents with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study in a Brazilian tertiary referral hospital
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Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue

; Santos, Angélica Carreira dos

; Fink, Thais Toledo

; Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de

; Litvinov, Nadia

; Schvartsman, Claudio

; Delgado, Artur Figueiredo

; Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

; Odone Filho, Vicente

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Grisi, Sandra

; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

; Antonangelo, Leila

; Francisco, Rossana Pucineli Vieira

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Batisttella, Linamara Rizzo

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de

; Brentani, Alexandra Valéria Maria

; Silva, Clovis Artur

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik

; Rossi Junior, Alfio

; Fante, Alice Lima

; Cora, Aline Pivetta

; Reis, Amelia Gorete A. de Costa

; Ferrer, Ana Paula Scoleze

; Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de

; Watanabe, Andreia

; Gonçalves, Angelina Maria Freire

; Waetge, Aurora Rosaria Pagliara

; Silva, Camila Altenfelder

; Ceneviva, Carina

; Lazari, Carolina dos Santos

; Abellan, Deipara Monteiro

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Bianchini, Fabíola Roberta Marim

; Alcantara, Flávio Ferraz de Paes

; Ramos, Gabriel Frizzo

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Rodriguez, Isadora Souza

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Carneiro, Jorge David Avaizoglou

; Paz, Jose Albino

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira

; Ferreira, Juliana de Oliveira Achili

; Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza

; Silva, Katia Regina da

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Bastos, Karina Lucio de Medeiros

; Galleti, Karine Vusberg

; Cristofani, Lilian Maria

; Suzuki, Lisa

; Campos, Lucia Maria Arruda

; Perondi, Maria Beatriz de Moliterno

; Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues

; Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota

; Cordon, Mariana Nutti de Almeida

; Pissolato, Mariana

; Peres, Marina Silva

; Garanito, Marlene Pereira

; Imamura, Marta

; Dorna, Mayra de Barros

; Luglio, Michele

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Aikawa, Nadia Emi

; Degaspare, Natalia Viu

; Sakita, Neusa Keico

; Udsen, Nicole Lee

; Scudeller, Paula Gobi

; Gaiolla, Paula Vieira de Vincenzi

; Severini, Rafael da Silva Giannasi

; Rodrigues, Regina Maria

; Toma, Ricardo Katsuya

; Paula, Ricardo Iunis Citrangulo de

; Palmeira, Patricia

; Forsait, Silvana

; Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima

; Sakano, Tânia Miyuki Shimoda

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Cobello Junior, Vilson

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3488

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: To compare demographic/clinical/laboratory/treatments and outcomes among children and adolescents with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study that included patients diagnosed with pediatric COVID-19 (aged <18 years) between April 11, 2020 and April 22, 2021. During this period, 102/5,951 (1.7%) of all admissions occurred in neonates, children, and adolescents. Furthermore, 3,962 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection samples were processed in patients aged <18 years, and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 occurred in 155 (4%) inpatients and outpatients. Six/155 pediatric patients were excluded from the study. Therefore, the final group included 149 children and adolescents (n=97 inpatients and 52 outpatients) with positive SARS-CoV-2 results. RESULTS: The frequencies of sore throat, anosmia, dysgeusia, headache, myalgia, nausea, lymphopenia, pre-existing chronic conditions, immunosuppressive conditions, and autoimmune diseases were significantly reduced in children and adolescents (p<0.05). Likewise, the frequencies of enoxaparin use (p=0.037), current immunosuppressant use (p=0.008), vasoactive agents (p=0.045), arterial hypotension (p<0.001), and shock (p=0.024) were significantly lower in children than in adolescents. Logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 had increased odds ratios (ORs) for sore throat (OR 13.054; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.750-61.977; p=0.001), nausea (OR 8.875; 95% CI 1.660-47.446; p=0.011), and lymphopenia (OR 3.575; 95% CI 1.355-9.430; p=0.010), but also had less hospitalizations (OR 0.355; 95% CI 0.138-0.916; p=0.032). The additional logistic regression analysis on patients with preexisting chronic conditions (n=108) showed that death as an outcome was significantly associated with pediatric severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (OR 22.300; 95% CI 2.341-212.421; p=0.007) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) (OR 11.261; 95% CI 1.189-106. 581; p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: Half of the laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases occurred in adolescents. Individuals belonging to this age group had an acute systemic involvement of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pediatric SARS and MIS-C were the most important factors associated with the mortality rate in pediatric chronic conditions with COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3488

Nutrients exportation by Tifdwarf bermudagrass from golf course greens
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Mateus, Caroline de Moura D’Andréa

; Castilho, Regina Maria Monteiro de

; Santos, Patrick Luan Ferreira dos

; Mota, Flávia Diniz

; Godoy, Leandro José Grava de

; Villas Bôas, Roberto Lyra

Ornamental Horticulture

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Set 2020, Volume 26 Nº 3 Páginas 422 - 431

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Uma das técnicas de manejo utilizada nos greens (áreas finais dos buracos) de campo de golfe é a adubação. Para correto programa de adubação destas áreas deve-se conhecer o consumo de nutrientes ao longo do ciclo da planta. Objetivou-se determinar a exportação de nutrientes pelas aparas de grama bermuda Tifdwarf (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davey) utilizada em greens de campo de golfe, nas quatro estações climáticas, como informação para melhorar o manejo nutricional realizado. O experimento foi realizado em dois campos de golfe no estado de São Paulo. Foram estudados quatro greens em cada campo, pelo período de um ano, sendo adotado um fatorial 4x2 (estações climáticas x campos de golfe) em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foram avaliadas a produção de massa seca foliar e a concentração de nutrientes, calculando-se posteriormente a absorção e exportação de nutrientes pelas aparas das folhas. A quantidade exportada de nutrientes pelas aparas de grama foi diferente entre os dois campos de golfe. O verão foi a estação de maior acúmulo e exportação de nutrientes no FG, exceto para Fe. O outono foi a estação de maior acúmulo e exportação de nutrientes no FCA, exceto para Mn e Zn. Considerando a quantidade de nutrientes exportada pelas aparas da grama bermuda Tifdwarf dos greens nos dois campos de golfe estudados, os macronutrientes foram exportados na seguinte ordem: N>K>Ca>P>S>Mg (21,8; 4,3; 2,0; 1,9; 1,8; 0,7 g m-2) e os micronutrientes foram exportados na seguinte ordem: Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>B (257,8; 27,4; 23,6; 7,8; 6,0 mg m-2).

Abstract One of the management techniques used in greens (final areas of the holes) of golf course is the fertilizer. To correct fertilization program of these areas should know the consumption of nutrients throughout the plant cycle. The objective was to determine the export of nutrients by clipping of Tifdwarf bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x Cynodon transvaalensis Burtt-Davey) used in golf courses greens in the four weather seasons, as information to improve nutritional management. The research project was conducted in two golf courses in Sao Paulo State. Four greens were studied in each field, for a period of one year, using a 4x2 factorial (weather seasons x golf courses) in a completely randomized design. The production of dry matter and nutrient concentration were evaluated, and the absorption and exportation of nutrients by leaf clippings was subsequently calculated. The amount of nutrients exported by turfgrass clippings was different between the two golf courses. The summer was the season of greatest accumulation and export of nutrients in FG, except for Fe. Autumn was the season of greatest accumulation and export of nutrients in FCA, except for Mn and Zn. Considering the amount of nutrients exported by the greens clippings of the Tifdwarf bermudagrass from the two golf courses studied, the macronutrients were exported in the following order: N>K>Ca>P>S>Mg (21.8, 4.3, 2.0, 1.9, 1.8, 0.7 g m-2) and the micronutrients were exported in the following order: Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>B (257.8, 27.4, 23.6, 7.8, 6.0 mg m-2).

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v26i3.2229 534 downloads

Revisiting hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine for patients with chronic immunity-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases
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Reis Neto, Edgard Torres dos

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da

; Paiva, Eduardo dos Santos

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Cristina Salviato

; Sato, Emília Inoue

; Reis, Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Provenza, José Roberto

Advances in Rheumatology

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2020, Volume 60 elocation 32

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, also known as antimalarial drugs, are widely used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases and have recently become the focus of attention because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Rheumatologists have been using antimalarials to manage patients with chronic immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases for decades. It is an appropriate time to review their immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory mechanisms impact on disease activity and survival of systemic lupus erythematosus patient, including antiplatelet effect, metabolic and lipid benefits. We also discuss possible adverse effects, adding a practical and comprehensive approach to monitoring rheumatic patients during treatment with these drugs.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-020-00134-8 2393 downloads

Classification of successional stages in atlantic forests: a methodological approach based on a fuzzy expert system
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Mota, Maurício Tavares da

; Bressane, Adriano

; Roveda, José Arnaldo Frutuoso

; Roveda, Sandra Regina Monteiro Masalskiene

Ciência Florestal

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Jun 2019, Volume 29 Nº 2 Páginas 519 - 530

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O presente trabalho tem como objetivo propor e avaliar um método baseado em modelagem fuzzy para classificação de estágios de sucessão florestal. A construção do modelo considerou critérios estabelecidos pela Resolução CONAMA no 01 de 31 de janeiro de 1994, que define vegetação secundária nos estágios inicial, médio e avançado de regeneração da Mata Atlântica, como diretrizes para o licenciamento de exploração da vegetação nativa no Estado de São Paulo. O modelo proposto foi aplicado para classificação de casos reportados na literatura, nos quais uma análise florística e fitossociologica da estrutura florestal havia sido realizada segundo o julgamento de especialistas. Como resultado, a modelagem fuzzy proporcionou uma concordância substancial quando avaliado por meio do índice Kappa. Portanto, conclui-se que a proposta do método baseado em modelagem fuzzy representa uma alternativa promissora para tratar a subjetividade e a incerteza associadas à classificação dos estágios sucessionais de uma formação florestal.

Abstract A method based on fuzzy modeling was developed for the classification of the stages of a forest succession. The construction of the model considered the criteria established by CONAMA, which define secondary vegetation in the initial, middle, and advanced stages of regeneration of the Atlantic Forest, as guidelines for the management of native vegetation in the state of São Paulo. The proposed model was applied for classifying cases reported in the literature, where floristic and phytosociological analysis of the forest structure had been performed employing the judgment of experts. The fuzzy modeling approach provided good agreement with the conclusions of the experts, according to the Kappa index. In conclusion, fuzzy modeling is a promising technique for addressing subjectivity and uncertainty in the classification of successional stages in the Atlantic Forest.

https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509830688 423 downloads

Reaction of lima bean genotypes to Macrophomina phaseolina
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García, Mynor Efraín Munguía

; Sousa, Enayra Silva

; Silva, Jayara Dayany da Costa

; Melo, Maruzanete Pereira de

; Mota, José Monteiro da

; Almeida Neto, Antônio Dias de

; Gomes, Regina Lúcia Ferreira

; Beserra Jr, José Evando Aguiar

Summa Phytopathologica

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Mar 2019, Volume 45 Nº 1 Páginas 11 - 17

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A podridão cinzenta do caule, causada por Macrophomina phaseolina, é uma importante doença do feijão-fava (Phaseolus lunatus L.) no Nordeste brasileiro. Considerando que no Brasil não existem relatos de resistência a esta doença, 37 acessos de feijão-fava foram avaliados pela reação de resistência e estabilidade da resistência contra isolados de M. phaseolina em duas épocas do ano (fevereiro-março e julho-agosto de 2016), visando selecionar genótipos com potencial de utilização no manejo da doença. As sementes foram inoculadas no momento da semeadura, com grãos de arroz com casca colonizados pelo patógeno. As avaliações dos genótipos foram realizadas a cada cinco dias, a partir do décimo dia após a semeadura, com auxílio de escala de notas, discriminando-os em seis classes de reação. De uma população de 37 acessos de P. lunatus não foi observada reação de imunidade a M. phaseolina, no entanto, treze acessos apresentaram os menores níveis de severidade e maior estabilidade nas duas épocas, dentre eles UFPI 892, UFPI 908 e UFPI 905, tendo sido considerados resistentes ao isolado COUFPI 06. A reação de resistência dos acessos considerados resistentes variou conforme o isolado de M. phaseolina. O acesso UFPI 908 expressou os resultados mais promissores de resistência e estabilidade da resistência contra os isolados COUFPI 06, COUFPI 08 e COUFPI 10. Portanto, o acesso UFPI 908 constitui uma fonte promissora de resistência a M. phaseolina, sendo possível a sua utilização em programas de melhoramento e no manejo integrado da podridão cinzenta do caule.

ABSTRACT Charcoal rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, is an important disease of lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) in the Northeast of Brazil. Considering that there are no reports of resistance to this disease in Brazil, 37 lima bean accessions were evaluated for their resistance reaction and resistance stability against isolates of M. phaseolina in two periods of the year (February-March and July-August 2016), with the aim of selecting genotypes with the potential for use in the management of this disease. Seeds were inoculated at sowing, using rice grains with husk that were colonized by the pathogen. The evaluations of genotypes were carried out at every five days, from the tenth day after sowing, using a score scale and dividing them into six reaction classes. From a population of 37 accessions of P. lunatus, no immunity reaction to M. phaseolina was seen; however, thirteen accessions presented the lowest severity levels and greatest stability in the two seasons: UFPI 892, UFPI 908 and UFPI 905, which were considered resistant to the isolate COUFPI 06. The resistance reaction of accessions considered resistant varied depending on the isolate of M. phaseolina. Accession UFPI 908 expressed the most promising results for resistance and stability of resistance against the isolates COUFPI 06, COUFPI 08 and COUFPI 10. Therefore, accession UFPI 908 constitutes a promising source of resistance to M. phaseolina, making possible its use in breeding programs and in integrated management of charcoal rot.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-5405/185340 1160 downloads

10.

Transmission of Colletotrichum truncatum and Macrophomina phaseolina by lima bean seeds
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Mota, José Monteiro da

; Melo, Maruzanete Pereira de

; García, Mynor Efraín Munguía

; Sousa, Enayra Silva

; Sousa, Emanoela Maria de Jesus

; Barguil, Beatriz Meireles

; Beserra Jr, José Evando Aguiar

Summa Phytopathologica

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Mar 2019, Volume 45 Nº 1 Páginas 33 - 37

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Os fungos Colletotrichum truncatum e Macrophomina phaseolina estão entre os principais patógenos associados a sementes de feijão-fava no Brasil, sendo os agentes causais da antracnose e da podridão de carvão, respectivamente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a transmissão semente-plântula de C. truncatum e M. phaseolina em sementes de feijão-fava inoculadas artificialmente. Meios de cultura batata-dextrose-agar (BDA) com diferentes potenciais hídricos foram obtidos após a adição de manitol. Isolados de C. truncatum e M. phaseolina foram repicados para esses meios. Quarenta gramas de sementes foram distribuídas sobre o micélio fúngico, permanecendo por diferentes períodos de exposição, em função do tratamento: T1: 0,0 MPa sem inóculo por 48 h; T2: 0,0 MPa por 48 h; T3: - 0,2 MPa por 48 h; T4: -0,4 MPa por 48 h; T5: -0,6 MPa por 72 h; T6: - 0,8 MPa por 96 h e T7: -1,0 MPa por 120 h. As sementes foram incubadas a 25 ºC, com fotoperíodo de 12 horas. Foram avaliadas a germinação em rolo de papel, a emergência de plântulas em areia e a sanidade de sementes em BDA. O T4 proporcionou melhores condições para impedir temporariamente a germinação das sementes, promovendo maior incidência de sementes infectadas por C. truncatum e maior porcentagem de plântulas doentes. M. phaseolina reduziu a germinação das sementes, independente do tratamento inoculado. Ambos os fungos foram transmitidos das sementes para as plântulas de feijão-fava, causando sintomas em diferentes órgãos aéreos. A taxa de transmissão de C. truncatum e M. phaseolina foi de 83,1% e 76.46%, respectivamente.

ABSTRACT The fungi Colletotrichum truncatum and Macrophomina phaseolina are among the main pathogens associated with lima bean seeds in Brazil, and they are the causal agents of anthracnose and charcoal rot, respectively. The aim of this study was to verify the seed-seedling transmission of C. truncatum and M. phaseolina in artificially inoculated lima bean seeds. Potato-dextrose-agar (PDA) media with different hydric potentials were obtained after the addition of mannitol. Isolates of C. truncatum and M. phaseolina were peaked to these media. Forty grams of seeds were distributed over the fungal mycelium, remaining there for different exposure periods, as a function of each treatment: T1: 0.0 MPa without inoculum for 48 h; T2: 0.0 MPa for 48 h; T3: -0.2 MPa for 48 h; T4: -0.4 MPa for 48 h; T5: -0.6 MPa for 72 h; T6: -0.8 MPa for 96 h and T7: -1.0 MPa for 120 h. The seeds were incubated at 25 ºC under a 12-hour photoperiod. Germination in a paper roll, emergence of seedlings in sand and seed health in PDA were evaluated. T4 provided the best conditions to temporarily prevent seed germination, promoting a greater incidence of seeds infected by C. truncatum and a greater percentage of diseased plants. M. phaseolina reduced seed germination, independently of the inoculated treatment. Both fungi were transmitted from the seeds to the seedlings of lima bean, causing symptoms in various aerial parts. C. truncatum and M. phaseolina transmission rate was 83.1% and 76.46%, respectively.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-5405/180868 1017 downloads

11.

Work disability in fibromyalgia and other soft tissue disorders: analysis of preventive benefits in Brazil from 2006 to 2015
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Gomides, Ana Paula Monteiro

; Bezerra, Josierton Cruz

; Souza, Eduardo José do Rosário e

; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique da

; Santos-Neto, Leopoldo Luiz

Advances in Rheumatology

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2018, Volume 58 elocation 13

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Fibromyalgia is a common chronic disease characterized by persistent diffuse pain, fatigue, sleep disorders and functional symptoms. The disease can have negative consequences in personal and social life, in addition to significant public health expenses caused by treatment and work leave. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the number of social security benefits granted due to incapacity for work in Brazil in patients with ICD M79 and variants in the period 2006-2015. There has been no previous study with data referring to work withdrawals caused by fibromyalgia in Brazil. Methods: Data for this study were obtained through an official Social Security platform. The disability and retirement benefits were analyzed. Results: A total of 95,882 social security disability benefits were granted to ICD M79 and variants in the period from 2006 to 2015. Regarding gender, 69,420 benefits (72.3%) were granted to women and 26,562 (27.7%) to men. Regarding the types of benefits, we found 93,556 (97.5%) temporary withdrawals from work and 2426 (2.5%) permanent withdrawals. When comparing the initial and final years, we observed a significant reduction in the number of awards: 15,562 in 2006 to 6163 in 2015. Conclusion: Fibromyalgia was an important cause of withdrawal due to incapacity for work in Brazil, with consequent public health expenditure. These data may serve as a basis for new studies and can alert professionals of the need for adequate management of fibromyalgia to reduce work withdrawal and its consequences.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-018-0015-y 293 downloads

12.

Prevalência e fatores associados à violência no ambiente de trabalho em agentes de segurança penitenciária do sexo feminino no Brasil
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Ferreira, Marcelo José Monteiro

; Macena, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia

; Mota, Rosa Maria Salani

; Pires Neto, Roberto da Justa

; Silva, Ageo Mário Cândido da

; Vieira, Luiza Jane Eyre Sousa

; Kendall, Bernard Carl

; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Set 2017, Volume 22 Nº 9 Páginas 2989 - 3002

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados à violência no trabalho em agentes de segurança penitenciária do sexo feminino no Brasil. Estudo seccional, analítico, de abrangência nacional, realizado em 15 unidades prisionais femininas nas cinco regiões do Brasil. Foi realizado o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson. O Odds Ratio e os Intervalos de Confiança foram estimados para os fatores que apresentaram associação significativa ou mostraram-se como fatores de confundimento. A prevalência de pelo menos um episódio de violência foi de 28,4%. Chama a atenção o fato das próprias agentes serem apontadas como as principais suspeitas de praticarem roubos (74,6%), violência moral (68,1%) e assédio sexual (66,8%) contra as colegas de trabalho. Trabalhar em mais de uma unidade prisional aumentou a chance de sofrer violência (OR = 3,23; IC = 1,51 - 6,9). Os principais fatores associados são: trabalhar em casas de privação provisória, idade de ingresso no sistema prisional e baixo suporte social entre colegas de trabalho. A violência no ambiente prisional brasileiro é um fenômeno complexo e multicausal. Para o seu enfrentamento é necessária à adoção de ações intersetoriais, capazes de intervir tanto no ambiente prisional como na sociedade.

Abstract This article aims to estimate the prevalence and violence-associated factors in the work environment of female correctional officers in Brazil. A cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted in 15 female correctional facilities in Brazil’s five regions. Pearson’s chi-square test was performed. The Odds Ratio and Confidence Intervals were estimated for factors that showed a significant association or were confounding factors. The prevalence of having experienced at least one violent occurrence during professional duty as an officer was 28.4%. An interesting factor is fact that agents themselves are identified as the main suspects of robbery (74.6%), moral violence (68.1%) and sexual harassment (66.8%) against their co-workers. Working in more than one correctional facility increased the chance of suffering from violence (OR = 3.23; CI = 1.51 – 6.9). The main associated factors are: working in temporary detention centers, age of admission to the prison system and low social support among co-workers. Violence in the Brazilian prison environment is of great magnitude and considered a complex phenomenon with multiple causes. To combat this, it is necessary to adopt intersectoral actions, capable of intervening both in the prison environment and in society.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.11092017 429 downloads

13.

Prevalência e fatores associados à violência no ambiente de trabalho em agentes de segurança penitenciária do sexo feminino no Brasil
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Ferreira, Marcelo José Monteiro

; Macena, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia

; Mota, Rosa Maria Salani

; Pires Neto, Roberto da Justa

; Silva, Ageo Mário Cândido da

; Vieira, Luiza Jane Eyre Sousa

; Kendall, Bernard Carl

; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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Set 2017, Volume 22 Nº 9 Páginas 2989 - 3002

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017229.11092017 3400 downloads

14.

Relação entre o Sistema de Triagem de Manchester em doentes com AVC e o desfecho final
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Pereira, Marisa Sofia Monteiro

; Guedes, Helisamara Mota

; Oliveira, Luís Miguel Nunes de

; Martins, José Carlos Amado

Revista de Enfermagem Referência

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Jun 2017, Volume serIV Nº 13 Páginas 93 - 102

Resumo: Es Pt En | Texto: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Marco contextual: Accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) es una de las principales causas de muerte en Portugal, y la principal causa de discapacidad en los ancianos. Es necesario definir las estrategias para mitigar el daño. Objetivos: Relacionar la prioridad establecida por el sistema de triaje de Manchester para los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular y el resultado final (descarga/muerte/hospitalización). Metodología: Estudio observacional analizaron datos de software ALERT® en todos los pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular que hayan introducido un servicio de urgencias de usos múltiples portugués entre 2010 y 2012, un total de 864 casos. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes fueron examinados con alta prioridad, y las diferentes edades para los hombres y las mujeres. Prioridades más altas (de color rojo y naranja) fueron asignados a los ancianos, a los que murieron y que fueron hospitalizados (p < 0,001). No hubo reducción de la activación de Via Verde de carrera (14%). Conclusión: Los pacientes hospitalizados y los que murieron fueron seleccionados con las prioridades más altas y una relación estadística significativa entre las prioridades más altas (rojo y naranja), la tasa de hospitalización y la mortalidad (p < 0,001).

Enquadramento: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de morte em Portugal, e a principal causa de incapacidade nos idosos. Torna-se necessário definir estratégias para amenizar os danos. Objetivos: Relacionar a prioridade definida pelo Sistema de Triagem de Manchester para doentes com AVC e o desfecho final (alta/óbito/internamento). Metodologia: Estudo observacional que analisou dados do software ALERT® em todos os doentes com AVC que entraram num serviço de urgência polivalente português entre 2010 e 2012, totalizando 864 casos. Resultados: A maioria dos doentes foi triada com elevada prioridade, sendo as idades diferentes entre homens e mulheres. Prioridades mais elevadas (cor vermelha e laranja) foram atribuídas aos mais idosos, aos que faleceram e aos que foram internados (p < 0,001). Houve reduzida ativação da Via Verde-AVC (14%). Conclusão: Doentes internados e os que faleceram foram triados com prioridades mais elevadas, existindo relação estatística significativa entre as prioridades mais altas (vermelha e laranja), a taxa de internamento e a mortalidade (p < 0,001).

Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death in Portugal, and the leading cause of disability in older people. Strategies should be established to mitigate damages. Objectives: To establish an association between the priority defined by the Manchester Triage System for stroke patients and the final outcome (discharge/death/hospitalization). Methodology: An observational study was conducted to analyze data from the ALERT® software in all stroke patients who were admitted to a Portuguese multipurpose emergency department between 2010 and 2012, in a total of 864 cases. Results: Most patients were triaged with high priority, and the ages differed between men and women. Higher priorities (red and orange) were assigned to older persons and patients who eventually died or were hospitalized (p < 0.001). The Via Verde do AVC program was seldom activated (14%). Conclusion: Inpatients and those who eventually died were triaged with higher priorities. A statistically significant association was found between the highest priorities (red and orange), hospitalization rate, and mortality (p < 0.001).

https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV16079 3490 downloads

15.

CONFORMAÇÃO CORPORAL DE EQUINOS DE DIFERENTES GRUPOS GENÉTICOS
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Rezende, Marcos Paulo Gonçalves

; Souza, Julio Cesar de

; Mota, Marcelo Falci

; Oliveira, Nicacia Monteiro

; Jardim, Rodrigo José Delgado

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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Set 2016, Volume 17 Nº 3 Páginas 316 - 326

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Qualquer atividade equestre exig e equino com aptidão adequada, podendo ser identificada através da conformação corporal (IC), calculada pela combinação de medidas biométricas. Objetivou-se avaliar IC de 86 equinos, pertencentes aos grupos genéticos (GG): Crioulo (CR), Brasileiro de Hipismo (BH), Árabe (ARB), Quarto de Milha (QM), Puro Sangue Inglês (PSI) e mestiços com pequena estatura corporal, rotulado Petiço (PE). Avaliaram-se relação cernelha garupa, peso corporal estimado, torácico, corporal, corporal relativo, conformação, compacidade e carga 1 e 2, carga na canela e dáctilo-torácico. Analisaram-se efeito de sexo (S), GG e interação S*GG; correlações entre IC; componentes principais, elaborando-se diagrama de dispersão com biplot, para se verificar a distribuição dos GG em relação aos IC; e cluster para verificar distância entre GG. Os efeitos foram responsáveis por variações (P<0,05) nos IC. Considerou-se o PE elipométrico e os demais, eumétricos. Considerou-se o PSI mediolíneo e os demais, brevilíneos. Equinos PSI, QM e PE apresentaram-se aptos para executar atividades com sela até tração leve e o restante, até tração pesada. Equinos BH e ARB apresentaram maior capacidade de suportar peso sem esforço exagerado sobre o dorso, trabalhando a passo e ao galope. Observaram-se maior similaridade entre QM e CR e menor entre PE com os GG.

Abstract Any equestrian activity requires horses with proper fitness, which can be identified through body conformation (BC), calculated by combined biometric measurements. The objective of this study was to evaluate the BC of 86 horses belonging to genetic groups (GG): Crioulo (CR), Brazilian Equestrian (BE), Arabian (ARB), Quarter Horse (QH), Thoroughbred (THO), and a crossbred group with small stature, named as Petiço (PE). We evaluated the relationship between shoulder and withers, estimated body weight, length, weight, weight relative, conformation, compactness and load 1 and 2, load on leg and dactyl-thoracic. The variation sources in the model were the effects of gender, GG, and the interaction GG*gender; the correlation between BC; principal components analysis, preparing a scatter plot with biplot to verify the distribution of GG in relation to the BC; cluster to check distance between GG. The variation sources affected BC (P<0.05). PE was considered elipometric, while the others were eumetric. THO was considered of medium shape, and the others as having small shape. Horses THO, QH, PE were qualified for activities with saddle up to light traction, and the rest of horses from saddle to heavy traction. Horses BE and ARB had greater capacity to support weight without overexertion on the back, working step and gallop. There were greater similarities between QM and CR, and lower among PE and the other GGs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1089-6891v17i321194 3097 downloads

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