SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to verify the indication of common mental disorder and changes in healthy lifestyle among individuals affected by coronavirus disease, as well as to evaluate if changes in healthy lifestyle are predictors of common mental disorder. METHODS: This descriptive, cross-sectional study employed an exploratory approach and quantitative methodology, using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire to assess the indication of common mental disorder and questions regarding healthy lifestyle during the pandemic. RESULTS: A total of 280 individuals affected by coronavirus disease, aged 18 years and above, participated in the study. The average indication for common mental disorder was 5.0±5.34. The average age was characterized by adults (41.24±14.03 years), with the majority being women (57.9%), White (51.4%), and those in stable relationships (55.7%). Worsening sleep quality (β==6.327; p<0.001) was the main predictor of common mental disorder, followed by female gender (β==2.814; p<0.001) and worsening dietary habits (β==2.227; p<0.012). CONCLUSION: These factors should be considered in the assessment of individuals affected by coronavirus disease to provide comprehensive care.

Abstract This article stems from interviews conducted with Chinese women residing in Lisbon, aged 18-34, during the initial phase of fieldwork (2021/2022). As an outcome of my Anthropology Ph.D. project, the focus here is on comprehending the perception of Asian women within the realm of everyday life as fetishized entities and how they persist in (re)shaping their identities. By primarily examining visual “yellow fever” depictions (in Hollywood cinema through films like “The World of Suzie Wong”, “Madame Butterfly”, “Miss Saigon”, and the “Year of the Dragon”, along with interracial Pornography), I endeavor to delve into the impact of “race”, “sexual fetishization”, and the ubiquitous propagation of stereotypical imagery on the lives of the individuals I engage with.

Resumo Este artigo provém das entrevistas realizadas com mulheres Chinesas residentes em Lisboa, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 34 anos, no decorrer da primeira fase do trabalho de campo (2021/2022). Resultante do meu projeto de Doutoramento em Antropologia aqui busco compreender como mulheres asiáticas são observadas na experiência do quotidiano enquanto organismos fetichizados e como seguem (re)construindo as suas identidades. Percorrendo essencialmente representações visuais da “yellow fever” (o cinema de Hollywood em filmes como “O Mundo de Suzie Wong”, “Madame Butterfly”, “Miss Saigon” e “Year of the Dragon” e a pornografia inter-racial) procuro explorar como a “raça”, a “fetichização sexual” e as imagens estereotipadas exaustivamente disseminadas, afetam a vida das minhas interlocutoras.

Resumo Objetivos: Avaliar a comunicação entre médicos dentistas e técnicos de prótese dentária em Lisboa para a confeção de uma estrutura de prótese parcial removível esquelética. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional cuja população-alvo foram laboratórios na área metropolitana de Lisboa. A recolha de dados foi realizada através de um questionário, que recolheu informação de 6 categorias: guia de requisição médica, impressão definitiva convencional e respetiva desinfeção, impressão digital, análise dos modelos de estudo e de trabalho, e desenho e construção da estrutura metálica. O preenchimento do questionário foi realizado pelos técnicos de prótese com consulta das requisições médicas e dos modelos de gesso. Foi realizada estatística descritiva das variáveis. Resultados: Três laboratórios aceitaram participar no estudo. A amostra incluiu 53 questionários completamente preenchidos. Todos os modelos definitivos foram obtidos por impressão convencional, com moldeira universal (67,9%) e alginato (84,9%). Todas as impressões foram desinfetadas no laboratório, maioritariamente com hipoclorito de sódio (98,1%). A análise com paralelómetro foi realizada pelo técnico de prótese em 84,9% dos casos e 66% dos modelos de trabalho não tinham preparações pré-protéticas. Verificou-se que o médico dentista transmitiu instruções sobre o desenho em 5 casos e apenas num caso enviou o desenho em papel. Todas as estruturas metálicas foram obtidas em cobalto-crómio e o método mais usado foi a fundição por indução eletrónica (96,6%). Conclusões: A maior parte das instruções do desenho e do planeamento para a construção de próteses parciais removíveis não foram fornecidas pelo médico dentista ao técnico de prótese dentária, verificando-se uma comunicação insuficiente entre clínicas e laboratórios em Lisboa.

Abstract Objectives: To evaluate the communication between dentists and dental technicians in Lisbon for the construction of metal frameworks for removable partial dentures (RPDs). Methods: This observational study’s target population was laboratories in Lisbon. Data were collected through a questionnaire including six categories: medical prescription, conventional definitive impression and its disinfection, digital impression, analysis of study and working casts, and design and construction of the metallic structure. Dental technicians completed the questionnaire after consulting the medical instructions and observing the stone casts. The variables were subjected to descriptive statistics. Results: Three laboratories agreed to participate in this study, and the final sample included 53 entirely completed questionnaires. All definitive casts were obtained by conventional impression, with a universal tray (67.9%) and alginate (84.9%). The laboratories disinfected all impressions, mostly with sodium hypochlorite (98.1%), and the dental technician analyzed 84.9% of the casts in the parallelometer. There were no pre-prosthetic preparations in 66% of the working casts. The dentists provided design instructions in five cases, and only one delivered a drawing on paper. All metal frameworks were made in cobalt-chromium, mainly by electronic induction casting (96.6%). Conclusions: The dentist did not provide the dental technician with most of the design and planning instructions required for constructing removable partial dentures. This finding confirms the lack of communication between clinics and laboratories in Lisbon.

Resumen Marco contextual: La violencia conyugal (VC) representa un problema de salud pública, y la intervención de los enfermeros se ve influida por sus creencias y conocimientos. Objetivo: Analizar las percepciones, las creencias y los conocimientos de los enfermeros de familia (EF) sobre la VC. Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y correlacional, basado en una muestra no probabilística de 98 EF, en que se usó un cuestionario en línea, con escalas sobre percepción, creencias y conocimientos acerca de la VC. Resultados: En una situación de VC, la mayoría de los EF (78%) derivan a las víctimas a otros profesionales y solo el 16% lo denuncia. Un tercio de los EF han recibido formación específica en este ámbito. Como obstáculos a su intervención, señalaron la falta de preparación teórica y técnica, y las deficiencias en la organización de las unidades sanitarias. En general, presentaban bajo nivel de creencias (1,44 ± 0,45) y conocimientos aceptables (2,90 ± 0,41). El sexo masculino influyó significativamente en el nivel de creencias sobre la VC. Conclusión: Los EF detectan situaciones de VC, pero necesitan formación y condiciones favorables en las unidades sanitarias para intervenir eficazmente.

Abstract Background: Domestic violence (DV) constitutes a public health concern, and nurses’ beliefs and knowledge influence their intervention. Objective: To analyze the perceptions, beliefs, and knowledge of family health nurses (FHN) about DV. Methodology: Observational, descriptive, and correlational study applied an online questionnaire to a non-probabilistic sample of 98 FHNs, including scales on perception, beliefs, and knowledge about DV. Results: In a DV situation, most FHNs (78%) refer the victims to other professionals, and only 16% report the crime. Only one third of FHNs had specific training in this area and identified as barriers to their intervention, the lack of theoretical and technical training and inadequate health unit organization. Globally, FHNs showed a low level of beliefs (1.44 ± 0.45) and acceptable knowledge (2.9 ± 0.41). There was a significant correlation between the male gender and the level of beliefs about DV. Conclusion: FHNs deal with DV situations but training and favorable conditions in health units are necessary to intervene effectively.

Resumo Enquadramento: A violência conjugal (VC) representa um problema de saúde pública, sendo a intervenção dos enfermeiros influenciada pelas suas crenças e conhecimentos. Objetivo: Analisar as perceções, crenças e os conhecimentos dos enfermeiros de família (EF) sobre a VC. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, descritivo e correlacional, partindo de uma amostra não probabilística de 98 EF, através de questionário online, utilizando escalas sobre perceção, crenças e conhecimentos sobre VC. Resultados: Numa situação de VC, a maioria dos EF (78%) encaminha as vítimas para outros profissionais e apenas 16% faz a denúncia. Um terço dos EF fez formação nesta área. Como barreiras para a sua intervenção, identificaram a falta de preparação teórica e técnica e falhas ao nível da organização das unidades de saúde. Globalmente, apresentaram baixo nível de crenças (1,44 ± 0,45) e conhecimentos aceitáveis (2,90 ± 0,41). O sexo masculino influenciou significativamente o nível de crenças sobre VC. Conclusão: Os EF percecionam situações de VC, contudo necessitam de formação e de condições favoráveis nas unidades de saúde para intervirem de forma efetiva.

Abstract Background: Although it is a rare condition, the Pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting the triad: ovarian mass, ascites, and raised serum levels of CA-125. Case description: The authors report the case of a 67-year-old woman, complaining of fatigue, edema, abdominal discomfort, and weight gain. As relevant background, total thyroidectomy stands out. On physical examination, just abdominal distention is highlighted. The analytical and imaging study indicates a malignant neoplasm of the ovary with ascites. She underwent a total hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy. After the histopathological study, the diagnosis of Pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome with Struma ovarii was established. Comments: Pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome is characterized by ascites and/or pleural effusion, an ovarian tumor (other than fibroma), and elevation of CA-125 serum levels. The Struma ovarii is a variant of teratoma, which consists mostly of thyroid tissue. Although a rare condition, it must be considered, since extensive surgery can be avoided in the presence of this diagnosis.

Resumo Introdução: Embora seja uma condição rara, a síndrome de Pseudo-Meigs deve ser considerada como diagnóstico diferencial em pacientes que apresentam a seguinte tríade: massa anexial, ascite e aumento dos níveis séricos de CA-125. Descrição do caso: Mulher de 67 anos que recorre a consulta de doença aguda por quadro de fadiga, edema, desconforto abdominal e aumento de peso. Como antecedentes relevantes salienta-se tiroidectomia total. No exame físico apenas se destaca a presença de distensão abdominal. O estudo analítico e imagiológico era indicativo de neoplasia maligna do ovário com ascite. Foi submetida a histerectomia total e anexectomia bilateral. Após estudo histopatológico concluiu tratar-se de um tumor Struma ovarii, sendo o quadro compatível com o diagnóstico de síndrome de Pseudo Meigs. Comentário: A síndrome de Pseudo-Meigs é caracterizada por ascite e/ou efusão pleural, tumor ovárico (que não fibroma) e elevação dos níveis de CA-125. O Struma ovarii é uma variante de teratoma constituído maioritariamente por tecido tiroideu. É uma condição rara, que deve ser considerada, uma vez que a presença deste diagnóstico pode evitar o recurso a uma cirurgia extensa.

Abstract Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a difficult and an easily overlook diagnosis in pregnancy and postpartum period, resulting in an underdiagnosed condition. We report a case of PA diagnosed in the postpartum period. A 31-year-old woman was presented with severe resistant hypertension at emergency room at 35 weeks pregnancy. After delivery, she maintained severe resistant hypertension and hypokalemia which led to a diagnosis of PA due to an adrenal adenoma. Secondary causes of hypertension should be considered in cases of resistant hypertension in order to prevent adverse maternal outcomes.

Resumo O hiperaldosteronismo primário (HAP) é um diagnóstico difícil e geralmente subdiagnosticado na gravidez e no pós-parto. Descreve-se um caso clínico de HAP diagnosticado no pós-parto numa mulher que recorreu ao Serviço de Urgência com quadro hipertensivo grave às 35 semanas de gestação. No pós-parto devido à manutenção de hipertensão e hipocaliémia refratárias à medicação, diagnosticou-se HAP resultante de adenoma da supra-renal. As causas secundárias de hipertensão devem ser consideradas na gravidez e no pós-parto, perante um quadro hipertensivo refratário ao tratamento.

Abstract: Background: Patients referred for palliative care (PC) need the application of assessment instruments, such as the level of functionality. Objective: Identify the inpatient's sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and characterize their functional capacity. Methodology: A descriptive, longitudinal study of adult cancer patients in a CP unit (n=53) from March to June of 2022. The instruments FIM®, ECOG® and PPS® were applied at admission, on the 14th day of hospitalization and at discharge. Results: The 53 patients evaluated have an average age of 71 years, most of whom are male (64.2%) and have gastric carcinomas (17.0%). On admission, the patients who have reduced FIM values also have reduced PPS and ECOG values. From admission to the 14th day, there is a worsening of functionality. No patient received intervention from the Rehabilitation Nurse. Conclusion: The results demonstrate a decrease in functionality, requiring professionals to continuously monitor and readjust the advanced care plan.

Resumo: Enquadramento: Os doentes referenciados para cuidados paliativos (CP) carecem da aplicação de instrumentos de avaliação, tais como o nível de funcionalidade. Objetivo: Identificar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas do doente internado e caracterizar a sua capacidade funcional. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, longitudinal de adultos oncológicos internados em CP (n=53) de Março a Junho de 2022. Os instrumentos MIF®, ECOG® e PPS®, foram aplicados na admissão, no 14º dia de internamento e na alta. Resultados: Os 53 doentes avaliados apresentam uma idade média de 71 anos, sendo a maioria masculinos (64,2%) e com carcinomas gástricos (17,0%). Na admissão, os doentes que apresentam valores da MIF reduzidos, apresentam também valores de PPS e ECOG diminutos. Da admissão ao 14º dia, verifica-se um agravamento da funcionalidade. Nenhum doente obteve intervenção por parte do Enfermeiro de Reabilitação. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram um decréscimo da funcionalidade, exigindo dos profissionais um acompanhamento contínuo e um reajuste do plano avançado de cuidados.

Abstract The aim of this paper was to present a summary of the process of developing and preparing the final documents of the national consensus for teaching undergraduate Brazilian dental students the dental caries curriculum in the Portuguese language. The final document was developed in three steps: a) The ABENO and LAOHA cariology group invited experts from all five regions of Brazil to participate in the discussion. The theoretical support for crafting the first draft of the consensus was based on two publications: National Curriculum Guidelines of the Dentistry graduation in Brazil, Ministry of Education (2021) and the competences described in the European Core Curriculum for Cariology (ORCA-ADEE, 2011); b) The group of experts was divided into 5 working groups: G1-Domain, Main and Specific Competences, G2-Essential knowledge, G3-Life course perspective, G4-Social determinants and dental caries, G5- Glossary. The document was finalized by thoroughly reviewing the process using Delphi methodology; c) The 5-chapter document (one from each working group) was submitted to three open public consultations in 2022 (May-June, August, and October) using Google-forms. The suggestions (content/wording) were discussed within the group as: totally accepted, partially accepted, and rejected. A total of 192 suggestions were registered from 31 dental schools in all regions of Brazil. The number of suggestions received per Group were: 84, 28, 26, 24, 30 suggestions for G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5, respectively. The majority of suggestions were totally accepted by the group of experts (n = 172, 89.6%), 15 were partially accepted (7.8%), and 5 were rejected. Conclusion The final document could be considered to be the first national consensus for teaching the dental caries curriculum in Brazil.

Abstract Production and sale of botanical insecticides depend on knowing the potential opportunities for these products. Essential oils from plants secondary metabolism can control pests, especially in agricultural systems where synthetic insecticides are limited, as in organic agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the toxicity of essential oils to Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and to show regions with the potential to use Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Citrus sinensis, and Syzygium aromaticum in the formulation and commercialization of insecticides to control this insect. The C. zeylanicum oil was more toxic to larvae and pupae and the S. aromaticum to eggs of D. hyalinata. Essential oils are an alternative for the management of D. hyalinata. The production of pesticides from essential oils of C. zeylanicum, C. sinensis, and S. aromaticum to control D. hyalinata has high potential in America. Also, Asia, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia can extract these plants to formulate insecticide molecules for the America countries. products pests limited agriculture Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera Crambidae sinensis insect C S D Also Africa Europe East countries

Resumo A importância atribuída à prática de mindfulness no contexto do trabalho tem vindo a destacar-se, existindo evidências que revelam os benefícios do mindfulness, relacionados com o bem-estar psicológico, repercutindo-se no aumento dos níveis de satisfação e de performance das organizações. Suportamos este estudo no modelo de dois componentes para o mindfulness: a auto regulação da atenção ao momento presente; e, a adoção de uma postura de curiosidade, abertura e aceitação para com esses eventos mentais. Avaliar a satisfação laboral, as atitudes de mindfulness e o bem-estar dos trabalhadores e a eventual relação entre estas dimensões. Estudo transversal, descritivo e correlacional, numa amostra de 272 adultos em idade ativa, dos quais 71 (26.1%) praticam atividades de meditação ou mindfulness na sua vida diária. Como instrumento de recolha de dados utilizou-se um questionário online, constituído por: i. questões socioprofissionais; ii. Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; iii. Satisfaction With Life Scale; e, iv. The Generic Job Satisfaction Scale. Encontraram-se níveis de satisfação laboral, bem-estar e atitudes de mindfulness ligeiramente acima das suas médias teóricas, com diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre o bem-estar e o estado civil, e para o bem-estar e a satisfação no trabalho e a prática de mindfulness, com os praticantes a evidenciarem bem-estar e satisfação com o trabalho superiores. Níveis mais elevados de mindfulness promovem maior satisfação no trabalho e por sua vez saúde mental positiva e bem-estar geral. Apontamos como intervenção o programa mindfulness-based stress reduction e mindfulness-based cognitive therapy na redução do stress e aumento do bem-estar emocional.

Abstract The importance attached to the practice of mindfulness in the context of work has been highlighted, with evidence that reveals the benefits of mindfulness, related to psychological well-being, with repercussions on the increase in the levels of satisfaction and performance of organizations. We support this study in the two-component model for mindfulness: self-regulation of attention to the present moment; and, the adoption of a posture of curiosity, openness and acceptance of these mental events. Evaluate job satisfaction, attitudes of mindfulness and well-being of workers and the possible relationship between these dimensions. Cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study, in a sample of 272 adults of working age, of whom 71 respondents (26.1%) practice meditation or mindfulness activities in their daily life. As an instrument of data collection, an online questionnaire was used, consisting of: i. socio-professional issues; ii. Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale; iii. Satisfaction With Life Scale; and, iv. The Generic Job Satisfaction Scale. Levels of job satisfaction, well-being and mindfulness attitudes were found slightly above their theoretical averages, with statistically significant differences between well-being and marital status, and for well-being and job satisfaction and the practice of mindfulness, with practitioners showing superior well-being and job satisfaction. Higher levels of mindfulness promote greater job satisfaction and in turn positive mental health and general well-being. We point out as an intervention the mindfulness-based stress reduction program and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing stress and increasing emotional well-being.

Introduction: Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is one of the most reported symptoms of COVID -19. Previous studies have identified olfactory training (OT) as an important treatment for postinfectious OD, but little is known about its effect after SARS-CoV-2 infection and how it can be optimized. Objective: To assess whether OT can be optimized if performed intensively, with more fragrances over a shorter period in patients with persistent OD after COVID -19. Also, to determine the presence of other variables related to OD and treatment response in this population. Method: This multicenter randomized clinical trial recruited 80 patients with persistent OD with previous COVID-19 for less than three months. The patients were divided into two groups, who received treatment with 4 and 8 essences over four weeks. Subjective assessments and the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) were performed before and after treatment. Results: A significant improvement in olfaction was measured subjectively and on UPSIT in both groups, but without significant differences between groups. In addition, the presence of olfactory fluctuation was associated with higher UPSIT scores. Conclusion: These data suggest that intensifying the training by increasing the number of essences for 4 weeks does not show superiority over the classical method. Moreover, a fluctuating olfactory ability seems to be related to a better score in the UPSIT.

ABSTRACT Aneurysm of the pulmonary artery is a rare condition in animals, and to our knowledge it has never been reported in association with pulmonary neoplasia. This report describes a case of an adult female sheep of the “Churra Galega Bragançana” breed with an aneurysm of the pulmonary artery associated with lung cancer (ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma).

RESUMO Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre as percepções de crianças e seus pais a respeito de trajes médicos. Fontes de dados: Buscas sistemáticas foram conduzidas nas bases de dados EMBASE, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus e Web of Science. A literatura cinzenta foi pesquisada no Google Scholar, Open Grey e ProQuest Dissertations e Theses Database. Síntese dos dados: Foram identificadas 2.567 publicações e, após uma seleção de duas fases, foram incluídos 15 estudos na síntese qualitativa. As crianças tinham preferência pelo uso de jaleco branco em cinco dos nove estudos incluídos (55,5% [IC95% 48,3-62,7]; p=1,00). Em 11 dos 15 estudos incluídos, os pais tinham preferência pelos médicos que utilizavam jaleco (73,3% [IC95% 67,9-78,6]; p=0,11). Conclusões: Com uma qualidade baixa de evidência, crianças e pais preferem os médicos que usam jaleco branco.

ABSTRACT Objective: To review the literature about children’s and parent’s perceptions on surgical attire. Data source: A systematic search was conducted in the databases EMBASE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS), PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and Web of Science. Grey literature was searched on Google Scholar, Open Grey and ProQuest Dissertations, and Theses Database. Data synthesis: A total of 2,567 papers were identified. After a two-phase selection, 15 studies were included in narrative synthesis. Children favored wearing white coats in five of the nine included studies (55.5% [95%CI 48.3-62.7]; p=1.00). With respect to parents’ preferences, results of vote counting showed that in 11 of 15 included studies, they favored physicians wearing white coats (73.3% [95%CI 67.9-78.6]; p=0.11). Conclusions: Children and parents have preferred physicians to wear a white coat with a very low certainty of evidence.