Pesquisa | SciELO

Abstract Strong acids used in industrial applications as cleaning, descaling, among others, can severely damage metallic structures, requiring corrosion inhibitors to diminish or avoid these issues. Since many conventional compounds used for this purpose may result in environmental and human health issues, eco-friendly compounds such as Schiff bases have been recently investigated. The synthesis of three novel Schiff bases (SBs) was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR). Weight loss measurements were carried out in 1 M HCl over 303K-333K. Furthermore, the combination of these compounds with a surfactant improved the efficiencies, reaching an efficiency of 93%. Optical and scanning electron microscopies confirmed the reduced roughness and pit depths of carbon steel samples. Density-functional theory calculations for neutral forms of SBs revealed that the geometrical and the energetical parameters are similar for the three studied SBs. The geometrical results exhibited more planar structures of protonated species, improving the chemical and physical interactions between aromatic rings and metallic atoms.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0398

Old but still good: genetic diversity of ancient pecan genotypes from southern Brazil good
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OLIVEIRA, LUANA O.

; SANTOS, DANIELE D.

; BEISE, DALVAN C.

; POLETTO, TALES

; POLETTO, IGOR

; MUNIZ, MARLOVE F.B.

; ZEIST, JOANA N.O.

; STEFENON, VALDIR M.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 Supl. 1 elocation e20220885

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] is a crop fruit native to the USA and Mexico currently cultivated in several countries, including Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Peru, China, South Africa, and Australia. Supported by the increasing consumption and market prices, the interest in the cultivation of this fruit crop is strongly growing around the world. In this study, AFLP and S-SAP markers were employed to characterize the genetic diversity of ancient accessions of pecan from southern Brazil. The evaluated plants were selected and preserved by the farmers and are remnants of the first introduction of seedlings from the U.S.A into southern Brazil aiming at developing research towards establishing commercial orchards. High levels of genetic diversity were estimated, suggesting that these plants have an important genetic background for the establishment of a germplasm collection with a wide genetic basis, for the development of breeding programs for this fruit crop. Cluster analysis of the genetic datasets revealed some correlation between the nuts’ morphometric traits and genetic markers. Such correlation should be further exploited. These ancient genotypes must be evaluated for other agronomic traits of interest and included in core collections of pecans. Carya Wangenh. Wangenh (Wangenh. K Koch countries Uruguay Argentina Chile Peru China Africa Australia prices world study SSAP S SAP U A orchards estimated basis nuts exploited pecans (Wangenh

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320220885

Sustainable Synthetic Strategies for the Preparation of Low Molecular Weight Drugs by Biotech Routes
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Ferreira, Patricia G.

; Carvalho, Alcione S. de

; Santos, Wilson C.

; Forezi, Luana S. M.

; Silva, Fernando C. da

; Ferreira, Vitor F.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Jul 2022, Volume 33 Nº 7 Páginas 664 - 680

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

For billions of years, the phenomena of life and biocatalysis have been intertwined. If in the beginning biocatalysis was fundamental for the origin of life, currently it is very important for the cleaner production of pharmaceuticals and fine chemical intermediates. There is no doubt that drugs have brought great benefits to humanity, but currently, the expectations of modern society are focused on drugs with greater safety, less environmental impact, more sustainable practices, and less energy use. This review intends to show how the challenges for the production of some low molecular weight drugs produced by synthetic routes that involve at least one biotechnological step using microorganisms or enzymes were faced. These biotechnological drug production routes are more sustainable than conventional synthetic routes, as they produce a much smaller amount of waste, use moderate reaction conditions, have lower energy consumption, and have lower metal consumption, in addition to being more selective. Additionally, many natural products have structures too complex to be produced exclusively by chemical routes. The large-scale and economical production of these drugs is of great importance for fighting cancer as well as inflammatory, infectious, autoimmune, metabolic, hormonal, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, among others.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220044

Treatment compliance and risk and protective factors for suicide ideation to completed suicide in adolescents: a systematic review
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Rufino, Natalia C.

; Fidalgo, Thiago M.

; dos Santos, Juliana P.

; Tardelli, Vítor S.

; Lima, Marcelo G.

; Frick, Luana P.

; Mirkovic, Bojan

; da Silveira, Dartiu X.

; Cohen, David

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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Out 2021, Volume 43 Nº 5 Páginas 550 - 558

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Objective: To review the literature regarding adolescent suicide risk and explore the associations between treatment compliance (expressed as a concept including measured adherence to treatment and/or mental health service utilization) and risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior (SB), as well as the association between treatment compliance and reattempts. Methods: PubMed, LILACS, and Google Scholar were searched using the following terms: (adolescent*) AND (suicide*) AND (risk factor OR protective factors) AND (treatment compliance OR treatment attrition OR treatment adherence OR treatment drop out OR treatment retention OR mental health utilization). We retrieved studies that focused on the relation of treatment compliance to risk and protective factors for SB and that had only adolescent samples. Results: Of 4,841 articles, 30 original articles were selected for review. Most studies indicated high mental health service (MHS) utilization and poor treatment adherence by SB patients. Social minority status and conduct disorder were associated with less treatment adherence, while female sex, parental perceived need for treatment, and major depression were associated with greater treatment adherence. Inpatient and intensive emergency care after SA and family interventions improved MHS utilization and treatment compliance. However, we found no substantial protective effect of treatment compliance against reattempts. Conclusion: Effective treatment planning for compliance requires considering psychopathology, treatment planning, and social, familial, and individual factors.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1026 270 downloads

Incidence of thyroid diseases: Results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
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Benseñor, Isabela M.

; Sgarbi, José Augusto

; Janovsky, Carolina Castro Porto Silva

; Pittito, Bianca Almeida

; Diniz, Maria de Fátima Haueisen Sander

; Almeida, Maria da Conceição Chagas de

; Alvim, Sheila Maria

; Barreto, Sandhi M.

; Giatti, Luana

; Duncan, Bruce B.

; Schmidt, Maria Inês

; Fonseca, Maria de Jesus M.

; Griep, Rosane H.

; Molina, Maria del Carmen B.

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Santos, Itamar de Souza

; Goulart, Alessandra C.

; Lotufo, Paulo A.

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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Ago 2021, Volume 65 Nº 4 Páginas 468 - 478

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate incidence of subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Subjects and methods: The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) is a prospective cohort study of 15,105 civil servants, examined at baseline and over a 4-year follow-up. This analysis included 9,705 participants with normal thyroid function at baseline, follow-up information about thyroid function and with no report of using drugs that may interfere in the thyroid function. Thyroid function was defined by TSH/FT4 levels or routine use of thyroid hormones/anti-thyroid medications. Annual and cumulative (over 4-year) incidence rates were presented as percentages (95% Confidence Intervals). Results: The incidence of all overt and subclinical thyroid disease was 6.7% (1.73%/year): 0.19% for overt hyperthyroidism (0.048%/year), 0.54% for subclinical hyperthyroidism (0.14%/year), 1.98% for overt hypothyroidism (0.51%/year), and 3.99% for subclinical hypothyroidism (1.03%/year). The incidence of all thyroid diseases was higher in women, when compared to men, with a low women:men ratio (1.36). For Blacks the highest incidence was for overt hyperthyroidism, while for Whites, the highest incidence was for overt hypothyroidism. However, the highest incidence of overt hyperthyroidism was detected in Asian descendants. The presence of antithyroperoxidase antibodies at baseline was associated with higher incidence of overt thyroid diseases. Conclusion: These results showed a high incidence of hypothyroidism, which is compatible with a country with a more-than-adequate iodine intake. The low women:men ratio of the incidence of thyroid dysfunction highlights the importance of the diagnosis of thyroid diseases among men in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000348 273 downloads

Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) extract as a phytogenic additive for sheep finished on pasture in the semiarid region
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Férrer, Juliana P.

; da Cunha, Márcio V.

; dos Santos, Mércia V.F.

; Torres, Thaysa R.

; da Silva, José R.C.

; Véras, Robson M.L.

; da Silva, Daniel C.

; da Silva, Alisson H.

; Queiroz, Luana M.D.

; Férrer, Moisés T.

; Neto, Elias L.S.

; Jaramillo, David M.

; de Souza, Evaristo J.O.

Chilean journal of agricultural research

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Mar 2021, Volume 81 Nº 1 Páginas 14 - 26

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Phytogenic additives are organic molecules that also improve ruminal fermentation, turning the supplemented individuals into more productive animals, without damage the population welfare. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora [Sw.] DC.) extract as phytogenic additive for sheep finished on pasture in the Brazilian Northeast semiarid region. Twenty-four intact lambs (Santa Ines × Dorper F1 crossbred) were used, with an initial body weight of 23.00 ± 1.83 kg. The experiment was carried out in a complete randomized design with four treatments and six replicates. Treatments consisted of four diets: Pasture and no supplementation; grazing pasture and phytogenic additive; pasture, supplementation with Tifton 85 hay, and concentrate; and pasture, phytogenic additive, and supplementation with Tifton 85 hay and concentrate. Prior to supplementation, animals received the phytogenic additive according to treatment. There were nonsignificant differences for nutrient intake and behavior patterns (P > 0.05). However, additive intake derived from mesquite provided an increase (P < 0.05) in digestibility (14.40% total digestible nutrients), N balance (27.12% retained N:ingested N) and performance (8.82% final body weight, 21.81% total weight gain, and 30.81% average daily gain) compared to animals consuming only pasture in rainy period. Thus, the use of mesquite extract as phytogenic additive is recommended for sheep finished on pasture in the Brazilian semiarid region.

161 downloads

Oral follicular lymphoid hyperplasia: clinicopathologic of a case series
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Severo, Mara Luana B.

; França, Glória Maria

; Demeda, Clarissa F.

; Vasconcelos, Roseane C.

; Costa, Antônio de Lisboa L.

; Pinto, Leão P.

; Silveira, Éricka Janine D.

; Santos, Pedro Paulo A.

Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial

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2021, Volume 57 elocation e3162021

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMEN La hiperplasia folicular linfoide (HFL) es una proliferación linfoide reactiva que puede simular linfomas, tanto clínica como histológicamente. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar las características clínicas, morfológicas e inmunohistoquímicas de una serie de casos de HFL en la cavidad oral y discutir importantes aspectos diagnósticos y diagnósticos diferenciales en relación con los linfomas foliculares. Un análisis retrospectivo de los registros de una base de datos de 38 años reveló nueve casos diagnosticados como HFL de la cavidad oral. La edad de los pacientes osciló entre 8 y 44 años. La mayoría de las lesiones se localizaron en la mucosa oral y la presencia de un nódulo indoloro fue el hallazgo clínico más común. El análisis histopatológico reveló proliferación de células linfoides dispuestas en patrón folicular, presentando folículos primarios y secundarios con centro germinal y zona del manto, con evidencia de macrófagos que contenían cuerpos apoptóticos en su interior, así como evidencia de figuras de mitosis típicas. Observamos el área interfolicular, los linfocitos, los macrófagos e las islas epimioepiteliales. El análisis inmunohistoquímico reveló positividad de folículos linfoides para CD20, CD68, CD3 y linfoma de células B2 (Bcl-2). La presentación clínica de HFL y las evidencias histopatológicas de folículos linfáticos que muestran centros germinales indistintos con una zona del manto mal definida pueden ser un problema debido a la similitud con el linfoma folicular.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1676-2444.20210047 1 downloads

Poor Sleep quality and health-related quality of life impact in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions during COVID-19 quarantine
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Helito, Alberto C.

; Lindoso, Livia

; Sieczkowska, Sofia M.

; Astley, Camilla

; Queiroz, Ligia B.

; Rose, Natalia

; Santos, Claudia Renata P.

; Bolzan, Thalis

; Peralta, Rita María I.A.

; Franco, Ruth R.

; Cominato, Louise

; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Campos, Lucia Maria A.

; Lourenço, Benito

; Toma, Ricardo K.

; Medeiros, Karina

; Watanabe, Andréia

; Grangeiro, Patricia Moreno

; Farhat, Sylvia C.

; Casella, Caio B.

; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.

; Gualano, Bruno

; Silva, Clovis A.

; Sallum, Adriana M. E.

; Iraha, Amanda Y.

; Ihara, Bianca P.

; Mazzolani, Bruna C.

; Martinez, Claudia A.

; Strabelli, Claudia A. A.

; Fonseca, Claudia B.

; Lima, Dandara C. C.

; Setoue, Debora N. D.

; Roz, Deborah F. P.

; Smaira, Fabiana I.

; Roschel, Hamilton

; Miyatani, Helena T.

; Marques, Isabela G.

; Oba, Jane

; Ferreira, Juliana C. O.

; Simon, Juliana R.

; Kozu, Katia

; Saccani, Ligia P.

; Martiniano, Lorena V. M.

; Miranda, Luana C. A.

; Silva, Luiz E. V.

; Laurentino, Moisés F.

; Aikawa, Nadia E.

; Sakita, Neusa K.

; Tanigava, Nicolas Y.

; Pereira, Paulo R. A.

; Palmeira, Patrícia

; Angelo, Simone S.

; Lavorato, Sofia S. M.

; Bernardes, Tamires M.

; Franco, Tathiane C.

; Viana, Vivianne S. L.

; Barros, Vera P. M. F. R.

; Zheng, Yingying

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3501

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: To assess the possible factors that influence sleep quality in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions quarantined during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 305 adolescents with chronic immunocompromised conditions and 82 healthy adolescents. Online surveys were completed, which included questions on socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and the following validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0), and Pediatric Outcome Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). RESULTS: The median current age [14 (10-18) vs. 15 (10-18) years, p=0.847] and frequency of female sex (62% vs. 58%, p=0.571) were similar in adolescents with chronic conditions compared with healthy adolescents. The frequency of poor sleep quality was similar in both groups (38% vs. 48%, p=0.118). Logistic regression analysis, including both healthy adolescents and adolescents with chronic conditions (n=387), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (odds ratio [OR] 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.8; p=0.008) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.2-3.5; p=0.008) were independently associated with poor sleep quality in these adolescents. However, the PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for poor sleep quality (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94-0.99; p=0.001). Further logistic regression, including only adolescents with chronic conditions (n=305), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.4-6.8; p=0.006) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.4; p=0.011) remained independently associated with poor quality of sleep, whereas a lower PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for sleep quality (OR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.98; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Self-reported increases in screen time and intrafamilial violence report impacted sleep quality in both healthy adolescents and those with chronic conditions. Decreased health-related quality of life was observed in adolescents with poor sleep quality.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3501

Reference genes for quantitative real-time PCR normalization of Cenostigma pyramidale roots under salt stress and mycorrhizal association
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Frosi, Gabriella

; Ferreira-Neto, José Ribamar Costa

; Bezerra-Neto, João Pacífico

; Lima, Laís Luana de

; Morais, David Anderson de Lima

; Pandolfi, Valesca

; Kido, Ederson Akio

; Maia, Leonor Costa

; Santos, Mauro Guida

; Benko-Iseppon, Ana Maria

Genetics and Molecular Biology

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2021, Volume 44 Nº 2 elocation e20200424

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Cenostigma pyramidale is a native legume of the Brazilian semiarid region which performs symbiotic association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), being an excellent model for studying genes associated with tolerance against abiotic and biotic stresses. In RT-qPCR approach, the use of reference genes is mandatory to avoid incorrect interpretation of the relative expression. This study evaluated the stability of ten candidate reference genes (CRGs) from C. pyramidale root tissues under salt stress (three collection times) and associated with AMF (three different times of salinity). The de novo transcriptome was obtained via RNA-Seq sequencing. Three algorithms were used to calculate the stability of CRGs under different conditions: (i) global (Salt, Salt+AMF, AMF and Control, and collection times), (ii) only non-inoculated plants, and (iii) AMF (only inoculated plants). HAG2, SAC1, aRP3 were the most stable CRGs for global and AMF assays, whereas HAG2, SAC1, RHS1 were the best for salt stress assay. This CRGs were used to validate the relative expression of two up-regulated transcripts in Salt2h (RAP2-3 and PIN8). Our study provides the first set of reference genes for C. pyramidale under salinity and AMF, supporting future researches on gene expression with this species.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2020-0424 217 downloads

10.

PRÉ-CONCENTRAÇÃO BASEADA NA COPRECIPITAÇÃO USANDO CROMATO DE PRATA COMO CARREADOR PARA DETERMINAÇÃO DE COBRE POR FAAS
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Sá, Ivero P.

; Santos, Luana N.

; Silva, Erik G. P. da

; Lima, Daniel de C.

; Amorim, Fábio Alan C.

Química Nova

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Jan 2019, Volume 42 Nº 1 Páginas 10 - 16

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

In the present paper, a preconcentration procedure based in the coprecipitation of copper by silver dichromate (Ag2CrO4) and consecutive determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) was proposed. The experimental factors were optimized from application of the Doehlert matrix and the conditions set: chromate concentration 5.8 × 10-4 mol L-1, silver concentration 1.1 × 10-3 mol L-1, pH 7.3 and disperser concentration HNO3 0.38 mol L-1. Under these conditions, analytical parameters of the procedure were obtained, with the quantification limits of 0.76 µg L-1, precision (based in the relative standard deviation, RSD %) with values lower than 2.7%, and preconcentration factor of 28. The accuracy of the procedure was given by addition/recovery test in water samples groundwater and mineral, and by comparison with results obtained by ICP-MS. The procedure developed presented be simple, sensitive and low cost, thus can be applied in the preconcentration and determination of copper in several water samples.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170314 835 downloads

11.

A higher number of school meals is associated with a less-processed diet,
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Bento, Bruna M.A.

; Moreira, Andressa da C.

; Carmo, Ariene S. do

; Santos, Luana C. dos

; Horta, Paula M.

Jornal de Pediatria

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Ago 2018, Volume 94 Nº 4 Páginas 404 - 409

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Comparar a participação dos alimentos in natura e minimamente processados, processados e ultraprocessados na alimentação de 1.357 escolares de Belo Horizonte (MG) de acordo com o número de refeições escolares consumidas diariamente. Métodos: Foram definidos quatro grupos de estudo: crianças que não consumiam a alimentação escolar e crianças que consumiam uma, duas ou três refeições escolares diariamente. A participação na dieta dos grupos de alimentos, em g/1.000 kcal, foi obtida a partir de dois recordatórios alimentares de 24 horas. Foram analisados três modelos de regressão linear, nos quais o consumo de cada um dos três grupos de alimentos constituiu a variável dependente, o número de refeições escolares consumidas diariamente constituiu a variável independente e os dados sociodemográficos (sexo, idade, índice de vulnerabilidade à saúde) e de excesso de peso constituíram-se as variáveis de ajuste. Resultados: Verificou-se que as crianças que consumiam duas e três refeições escolares diariamente apresentaram, respectivamente, 7,3% e 10,5% maior ingestão de alimentos in natura e minimamente processados quando comparadas com as crianças que não consumiam a alimentação escolar. Além disso, a participação de ultraprocessados foi 18,0% menor na alimentação das crianças que consumiam duas refeições escolares e 26,0% menor entre as que consumiam três refeições escolares diariamente, em comparação com aquelas que não consumiam a alimentação escolar. Conclusão: O estudo apontou possível efeito dose-resposta na proteção da alimentação dos estudantes a partir do consumo de duas refeições escolares diárias, destacando a relevância da permanência da criança em período integral na escola para a promoção da alimentação saudável.

Abstract Objective: To compare the participation of food groups - fresh and minimally processed, processed, and ultra-processed - in the diet of students (n = 1357) from Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, in accordance with the number of school meals consumed daily. Methods: Four groups were defined: children that did not consume school meals and children that consumed one, two, or three school meals daily. Food groups participation, in g/1000 kcal, was obtained using two 24-hour recalls. Three linear regression models were analyzed, in which the consumption of each of the food groups was the dependent variable, the number of school meals was the independent variable, and sociodemographic data (gender, age, health vulnerability) and overweight condition were the control variables. Results: Children that consumed 2 or 3 school meals daily showed, respectively, 7.3% and 10.5% higher ingestion of fresh and minimally processed food in comparison to children that did not consume school meals. Moreover, ultra-processed food participation was 18.0% lower among students that consumed two school meals and 26.0% lower among children that consumed three meals daily, in comparison to students that did not consume school meals. Conclusion: The study showed a possible dose-response effect in children's daily diets with two or three school meals and highlighted the relevance of the prolonged stay at school for healthy eating promotion in children.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2017.07.016 2069 downloads

12.

Potential Bio-Oil Production from Invasive Aquatic Plants by Microscale Pyrolysis Studies
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Santos, Luana O.

; Silva, Fernanda F.

; Santos, Lidiane C.

; Carregosa, Ingred S. C.

; Wisniewski Jr., Alberto

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Jan 2018, Volume 29 Nº 1 Páginas 151 - 158

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The invasive aquatic plants Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), Eichhornia azurea, and Nymphaea spp. were evaluated as sources of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of bio-oil. These plants have high growth rates that can lead to various environmental problems and the production of large amounts of waste biomass. The materials were characterized in terms of their contents of moisture, oil, and ash, and by analysis using thermogravimetry, infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDX). The in natura biomasses had moisture contents of around 90%. Micropyrolysis studies were performed at 500 ºC using the dried biomasses (ca. 8% moisture). The liquid product of pyrolysis (bio-oil) was trapped in an adsorbent and then eluted with different solvents. The best recovery was achieved using tetrahydrofuran. The bio-oil solutions were derivatized with N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main compounds found in the bio-oils were glycerol, o-benzenediol, p-benzenediol, arabinoic acid, levuglucosan, and hexadecanoic acid.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20170124 1187 downloads

13.

Genetic and ecological niche modeling of Calydorea crocoides (Iridaceae): an endemic species of Subtropical Highland Grasslands
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de Alencar, Juliana Lustosa Matos

; Kaltchuk-Santos, Eliane

; Fachinetto, Juliana

; Tacuatiá, Luana Olinda

; Forni-Martins, Eliana Regina

; Stiehl-Alves, Eudes Maria

; de Souza-Chies, Tatiana Teixeira

Genetics and Molecular Biology

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2018, Volume 41 Nº 1 Páginas 327 - 340

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Evolutionary analyses have been widely used for evaluation of genetic diversity of natural populations and correlate these data to the fitness of the species, especially in the case of threatened species. Calydorea crocoides occurs in a restricted area at altitudes from 800 to 1500 m in southern Brazil and is considered endangered. A study assessing genetic diversity, cytogenetic features and ecological niche was performed aiming to characterize C. crocoides by multidisciplinary approaches. Molecular data highlighted that most of the total variation (76%; p < 0.001) was found within populations and the parameters of genetic diversity were high at the species level (PPB = 98.97%; I = 0.4319; h = 0.2821). Gene flow (Nm) was estimated in 0.97 individuals per generation. Cytogenetically, C. crocoides presents a bimodal karyotype and low asymmetry. DAPI banding pattern was uniform, but the CMA-signal evidenced a pericentric inversion in the population ESC688. The species presents high pollen viability and two different morphologies of pollen grains. Our data showed high levels of polymorphism maintained in this species that could ensure conservationist practices in which the main goal is to preserve the evolutionary potential of the species through the maintenance of genetic diversity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0078 1404 downloads

14.

The Antifungal Activity of Naphthoquinones: An Integrative Review
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FUTURO, DÉBORA O.

; FERREIRA, PATRICIA G.

; NICOLETTI, CAROLINE D.

; BORBA-SANTOS, LUANA P.

; SILVA, FERNANDO C. DA

; ROZENTAL, SONIA

; FERREIRA, VITOR FRANCISCO

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2018, Volume 90 Nº 1 Páginas 1187 - 1214

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Naphthoquinones are the most commonly occurring type of quinones in nature. They are a diverse family of secondary metabolites that occur naturally in plants, lichens and various microorganisms. This subgroup is constantly being expanded through the discovery of new natural products and by the synthesis of new compounds via innovative techniques. Interest in quinones and the search for new biological activities within the members of this class have intensified in recent years, as evidenced by the evaluation of the potential antimicrobial activities of quinones. Among fungi of medical interest, yeasts of the genus Candida are of extreme importance due to their high frequency of colonization and infection in humans. The objective of this review is to describe the development of naphthoquinones as antifungals for the treatment of Candida species and to note the most promising compounds. By using certain criteria for selection of publications, 68 reports involving both synthetic and natural naphthoquinones are discussed. The activities of a large number of substances were evaluated against Candida albicans as well as against 7 other species of the genus Candida. The results discussed in this review allowed the identification of 30 naphthoquinones with higher antifungal activities than those of the currently used drugs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170815 4226 downloads

15.

Structural Invariance of a ZnII Coordination Polymer with 5-Aminoisophthalic Acid under Different Synthetic Conditions
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Rosa, Iara M. L.

; Santos, Ana C. Z. dos

; Giusto, Luana A. R.

; Pinheiro, Carlos B.

; Doriguetto, Antonio C.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Nov 2017, Volume 28 Nº 11 Páginas 2073 - 2083

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

A same coordination polymer [Zn(aip)(DMSO)] (aip: 5-aminoisophthalate and DMSO: dimethylsulfoxide) was synthesized using the same reactants (ZnSO4, aip and H2O/DMSO) but in different conditions, in which the stoichiometry (1:1-4:1 metal:ligand ratio), temperature (70 and 100 °C) and synthetic method (liquid-liquid diffusion, solvothermal and conventional with stirring) varied. A liquid assisted mechanochemical approach using ZnO as ZnII source instead ZnSO4, but keeping DMSO as milling liquid, also resulted in the same compound. This new coordination polymer was investigated using single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique, revealing a two-dimensional honeycomb-type network formation. The crystal structure was compared with either similar or isostructural compounds reported in the literature. Our studies show that the synthetic method and other synthetic variables do not affect the formation of [Zn(aip)(DMSO)] coordination polymers and probe the high stability (thermodynamic and kinetic) and structural invariance of this structure.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20170052 641 downloads

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