Pesquisa | SciELO

ABSTRACT: The current production of major crops, such as Glycine max L., has become increasingly adept on the use of bio-inputs, such as application of plant growth-promoting inocula. However, the evaluation of the potential of bacterial isolates from soils with different time histories of agricultural use are still scarce, and methods for isolation and testing of multifunctional microorganisms need to be continuously innovated and improved. Thus, we used G. max bait plants to attract rhizobacteria from soils obtained from three areas with different time histories of soybean cultivation. We evaluated the influence of the management and characteristics of soils on the phosphate-solubilizing bacterial population. We then tested the multifunctional potential of the isolated rhizobacteria for calcium phosphate (CaHPO4) and iron phosphate (FePO4) solubilization, considering their potential as microbial inoculants in the future. The use of bait plants enabled the isolation of 139 phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria, including four strains with multifunctional potential. The largest number of solubilizing bacteria was obtained from the interaction of bait plants with soil from an area with a history of soybean cultivation for thirty consecutive years. The high concentration of P, Fe, and K found in the soil were associated with this occurrence. In the in vitro tests, the pH values of the culture media had a moderate negative relationship with the amounts of P made available by the isolates, indicating that other processes besides the availability of organic acids, may underlie the solubilizing action of the isolates. The rhizobacteria SAF9 (Brevibacillus sp.), SAF11 (Brevibacillus sp.), BRC11 (Pseudomonas fluorescens), and SAC36 (Bacillus velezensis) stood out as multifunctional and are indicated within a perspective of obtaining bioinoculants to promote plant growth directly, indirectly, or synergistically, contributing to increase the range of bio-inputs for soybean cultivation and more sustainable agricultural practices.

RESUMO: A produção atual de grandes culturas, como Glycine max L. tem se mostrado cada vez mais adepta da utilização de bioinsumos, como a aplicação de inóculos promotores do crescimento vegetal. No entanto, avaliações do potencial de isolados bacterianos de solos com diferentes históricos de tempo de uso agrícola ainda são escassos e os métodos para isolamento e testagem de micro-organismos multifuncionais precisam ser continuamente inovados e melhorados. Assim, usamos plantas iscas de G. max para atrair rizobactérias de solos obtidos de três áreas com diferentes históricos de cultivo de soja. Avaliamos a influência do manejo e das características dos solos sobre a população de bactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato. Em seguida, testamos o potencial multifuncional das rizobactérias isoladas para solubilização de fosfato de cálcio (CaHPO4) e fosfato de ferro (FePO4), considerando seu potencial como inoculantes microbianos no futuro. O uso de plantas iscas permitiu o isolamento de 139 rizobactérias solubilizadoras de fosfato, incluindo quatro cepas com potencial multifuncional. O maior número de bactérias solubilizadoras foi obtido a partir da interação das plantas-isca com o solo de uma área com histórico de cultivo de soja por trinta anos consecutivos. Características como a alta concentração de P, Fe e K neste solo, estiveram associadas a esta ocorrência. Nos testes in vitro, os valores de pH dos meios de cultivo se correlacionaram negativamente, mas de forma moderada com as quantidades de P disponibilizados pelos isolados, indicando que outros processos, além da disponibilização de ácidos orgânicos podem estar subjacentes à ação solubilizadora dos isolados. As rizobactérias SAF9 (Brevibacillus sp.), SAF11 (Brevibacillus sp.), BRC11 (Pseudomonas fluorescens) e SAC36 (Bacillus velezensis) se destacaram como multifuncionais e são indicadas dentro de uma perspectiva de obtenção de bioinoculantes para promoção do crescimento vegetal de forma direta, indireta ou sinérgica, contribuindo para aumentar a gama de bioinsumos destinados à cultura da soja e para práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220684

Esophageal and gastric pythiosis in a dog
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Silva, Emanoelly Machado Sousa da

; Martins, Kamila Peruchi Fernandes

; Pereira, Asheley Henrique Barbosa

; Gris, Anderson Hentz

; Maruyama, Fernanda Harumi

; Nakazato, Luciano

; Colodel, Edson Moleta

; Oliveira, Luiz Gustavo Schneider de

; Boabaid, Fabiana Marques

Ciência Rural

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2024, Volume 54 Nº 6 elocation e20230272

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: Pythiosis is the disease caused by aquatic oomycetes of the genus Pythium. In dogs the typical course of the disease involves the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by transmural thickening of the stomach or intestines. However, infection by Pythium spp. has only rarely been recognized as a cause of esophagitis in dogs. Thus, the present reports a case of esophageal and gastric pythiosis in an eight-month-old female pit bull dog. The dog was attended at the hospital after two months presenting regurgitation and dyspnea. It was reported that the dog lived in an urban area and had no previous sanitary issues. At clinical examination it was noted that the dog presented crackling sounds at pulmonary auscultation. A support therapy accompanied by antibiotics has been employed; however, 22 days after hospitalization the clinical condition worsened, and the dog died. At necropsy, the wall of the distal segment of the esophagus and the cardia and part of the fundus of the stomach were expanded by a focal extensive irregular intramural annular mass. Additionally, there was a transmural esophageal fistula. At histology, the walls of the esophagus and stomach were extensively expanded by multifocal extensive areas of necrosis, associated with a pyogranulomatous infiltrate and abundant granulation tissue containing multiple negative images of hyphae that were highlighted by silver impregnation (Grocott). Furthermore, immunohistochemistry and PCR for P. insidiosum were both positive in samples of paraffin-embedded esophageal tissue.

RESUMO: A Pitiose é uma doença causada por oomicetos aquáticos do gênero Pythium. Em cães o curso típico da doença envolve o trato gastrointestinal, caracterizado por espessamento transmural do estômago ou intestinos. No entanto, a infecção por Pythium spp. raramente foi reconhecida como causa de esofagite em caninos. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de pitiose esofágica e gástrica em um canino Pit Bull fêmea de oito meses de idade. O cão foi recebido no hospital com histórico de regurgitação e dispneia durante dois meses. Foi relatado que o animal era de um domicílio de área urbana e não possuía histórico pregresso de enfermidades. No exame clínico contatou-se ainda crepitações à ausculta pulmonar. Foi instituído tratamento de suporte e antibioticoterapia, porém após 22 dias de internação, o cão evoluiu para o óbito. Na necropsia, as paredes do segmento distal do esôfago e o cárdia e parte do fundo do estômago estavam expandidos por uma massa anular intramural focalmente extensiva e irregular. Além disso, havia uma fístula esofágica transmural. À histologia, as paredes do esôfago e do estômago apresentavam-se difusamente expandidas por áreas multifocais extensas de necrose, associadas a infiltrado piogranulomatoso, abundante proliferação de fibroblastos imaturos, neovascularização e contendo múltiplas imagens negativas de hifas realçadas pela impregnação por prata (Grocott). Além disso, tanto a imuno-histoquímica como PCR para P. insidiosum foram positivas em amostras de esôfago embebidas em parafina.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20230272

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren in the city of São Paulo, 2020
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Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Mauro, Athenê Maria de Marco França

; Masi, Eduardo de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 Supl. 1 elocation 6s

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Estimar a soroprevalência de anticorpos do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em escolares de quatro a 14 anos de idade residentes no município de São Paulo, segundo variáveis clínicas, demográficas, epidemiológicas e sociais, durante o período de fechamento das escolas como medida de controle da covid-19. MÉTODOS Realizou-se um inquérito sorológico em setembro de 2020 com amostra aleatória estratificada por tipo de rede de ensino (pública municipal, pública estadual e privada). Foi coletada amostra de sangue venoso utilizando-se o teste de imunoensaio de fluxo lateral da fabricante Wondfo para detecção de anticorpos totais contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2. Aplicaram-se questionários semiestruturados para o levantamento de dados clínicos, demográficos, sociais e epidemiológicos. RESULTADOS A soroprevalência de anticorpos do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em escolares foi de 16,6% (IC95% 15,4–17,8). O estudo encontrou soroprevalências mais elevadas na rede pública municipal (18,5%; IC95% 16,6–20,6) e estadual (16,2%; IC95% 14,4–18,2) em relação à rede privada (11,7; IC95% 10,0–13,7) e entre escolares da raça/cor preta e parda (18,4%; IC95% 16,8–20,2) e no estrato social mais vulnerável (18,5%; IC95% 16,9–20,2). A pesquisa identificou menores soroprevalências nos escolares que relataram seguir as medidas recomendadas de proteção contra a covid-19. CONCLUSÃO A soroprevalência de anticorpos contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2 atinge principalmente os escolares socialmente mais vulneráveis. Este estudo pode contribuir para embasar políticas públicas que reforcem a importância da suspensão das aulas presenciais e da necessidade de estratégias de medidas de proteção e acompanhamento do status sorológico daqueles que ainda não foram contemplados no calendário vacinal.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren aged 4 to 14 years living in the city of São Paulo, according to clinical, demographic, epidemiological, and social variables, during the school closure period as a measure against covid-19 spread. METHODS A serological survey was made in September 2020 with a random sample stratified by school system (municipal public, state public and private) type. A venous blood sample was collected using the Wondfo SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Test (lateral flow method) for detection of total SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied to collect clinical, demographic, social, and epidemiological data. RESULTS Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren was of 16.6% (95%CI 15.4–17.8). The study found higher seroprevalence in the municipal (18.5%; 95%CI 16.6–20.6) and state (16.2%; 95%CI 14.4–18.2) public school systems compared to the private school system (11.7; 95%CI 10.0–13.7), among black and brown students (18.4%; 95%CI 16.8–20.2) and in the most vulnerable social stratum (18.5 %;95%CI 16.9–20.2). Lower seroprevalence was identified in schoolchildren who reported following the recommended protective measures against covid-19. CONCLUSION Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is found mainly in the most socially vulnerable schoolchildren. This study can contribute to support public policies that reinforce the importance of suspending face-to-face classes and developing strategies aimed at protective measures and monitoring of the serological status of those who have not yet been included in the vaccination schedule.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004782

Salting in the preparation of jerked beef meat with pork
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DIAS, Victor Hugo de Luna

; DANTAS, Terezinha Domiciano

; FERREIRA, Valquiria Cardoso da Silva

; SOUSA, Solange de

; ALMEIDA, Jorge Luiz Santos de

; SARAIVA, Maria Monique Tavares

; ALVES, Rerisson do Nascimento

; FIGUEIREDO, Caio Franklin Vieira de

; OLIVEIRA, Airton Gonçalves de

; CHIODI, John Edson

; OLIVEIRA, Francisco Fabrício Damião de

; RIBEIRO, Neila Lidiany

Food Science and Technology

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2023, Volume 43 elocation e11122

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Food processing allows a wide variation in the final quality of the product, which directly depends on the quality of the raw material used, the processing conditions, storage and commercialization. Salting, for example, is one of the oldest methods used to preserve meat. In the meat industry, the incorporation of salts into products is commonly used to improve dietary functionality and ensure food safety. Thus, the objective of this review was to understand that the discarded matrix meat can be used to make jerky meat, adding value to the final product. The processing of jerked beef is based on the osmotic dehydration process in counter flow, promoted by the penetration of salt with consequent exit of water from the inter and extra fibrillar compartments to the surface, with subsequent drying. At the same time, myosin denaturation occurs as a result of high temperatures, as well as myoglobin oxidation, promoted by salt, increasing the susceptibility to protein oxidation. The use of discarded animal meat to make jerky adds value to the by-product, improving sensory quality.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.11122

Energy Management in Energy Intensive Industries - Recommended Technical & Managerial Actions and a Delphi Study
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Silva, Vilson Roiz Gonçalves Rebelo da

; Loures, Eduardo de Freitas Rocha

; Lima, Edson Pinheiro de

; Belinaso, Luiz Antonio

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2023, Volume 66 elocation e23220345

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract This paper presents the proposition of a set of technical and managerial actions recommended for the management of energy in industry. Economic, environmental, political and social aspects have been putting pressure on the whole society for a more conscious and efficient use and consumption of energy in its diverse forms. Energy-intensive industries show a high energy consumption, they work with processes in severe temperature conditions, residual dissipation of heat and flux of not used residues, always being subject to great environment risks. These large-sized companies offer great opportunities for making energy more efficient, use of co-generation and various other possibilities for a better management and improvement of energetic performance. The research is characterized as quali-quantitative, exploratory and descriptive, presenting a statistical analysis for the questionnaire answers. The energy management practices refer to procedures used for dealing with energetic issues. In function of the interdisciplinary aspect of energy management in the industry, the management practices can be better understood with technical and managerial continuous or frequent actions. A Delphi study for verification of the validity of the proposed technical and managerial actions was carried out together with academia and industry specialists. The results show a favorable positioning, confirmed by a reliability rate among suitable evaluators (IRR - Inter Rater Reliability). The set of technical and managerial actions is made up of reference elements for creation, organization and conduction of an energy management system in the industry.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2023220345

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in schoolchildren in the city of São Paulo, 2020
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Kamioka, Gabriela Akemi

; Madalosso, Geraldine

; Albuquerque, José Olimpio Moura de

; Costa, Selma Anequini

; Ferreira, Paula Bisordi

; Sato, Ana Paula Sayuri

; Glasser, Paula Regina

; Pino, Francisco Alberto

; Burihan, Patrícia Carla Piragibe Ramos

; Carvalho, Ana Carolina Aguiar de

; Amorim, Ana Beatriz Pagliaro

; Cavazzana, Cinthya Luzia

; Aires, Caroline Cotrim

; Kataoka, Ana Paula Arruda Geraldes

; Savani, Elisa San Martin Mouriz

; Bessa, Thirsa Alvares Franco

; Aguiar, Breno Souza de

; Failla, Marcelo Antunes

; Santos, Edson Aparecido dos

; Brito, Edjane Maria Torreão

; Santos, Maria Cristina Honório dos

; Caldeira, Luiz Artur Vieira

; Silva, Solange Maria Saboia e

; Zamarco, Luiz Carlos

; Fonseca, Sandra Maria Sabino

; Lima, Marcia Maria de Cerqueira

; Marques, Ivanilda Argenau

; Mauro, Athenê Maria de Marco França

; Masi, Eduardo de

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 elocation 6s

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004782

What else in times of COVID-19? The role of minimally invasive autopsy for the differential diagnosis of acute respiratory failure in a case of kala-azar
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Geber Júnior, João Carlos

; Monteiro, Renata Aparecida de Almeida

; Rocha, João Wilson Pedro da

; Duarte, Edson Luiz Társia

; Nicodemo, Elizabete

; Munhoz, Olavo

; Paiva, Edison Ferreira de

; Mauad, Thais

; Silva, Luiz Fernando Ferraz da

; Saldiva, Paulo Hilario Nascimento

; Dolhnikoff, Marisa

; Duarte-Neto, Amaro Nunes

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2023, Volume 65 elocation e36

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a chronic vector-borne zoonotic disease caused by trypanosomatids, considered endemic in 98 countries, mainly associated with poverty. About 50,000–90,000 cases of VL occur annually worldwide, and Brazil has the second largest number of cases in the world. The clinical picture of VL is fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia, progressing to death in 90% of cases due to secondary infections and multi-organ failure, if left untreated. We describe the case of a 25-year-old female who lived in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo, who had recently taken touristic trips to several rural areas in Southeastern Brazil and was diagnosed post-mortem. During the hospitalization in a hospital reference for the treatment of COVID-19, the patient developed acute respiratory failure, with chest radiographic changes, and died due to refractory shock. The ultrasound-guided minimally invasive autopsy diagnosed VL (macrophages containing amastigote forms of Leishmania in the spleen, liver and bone marrow), as well as pneumonia and bloodstream infection by gram-negative bacilli.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202365036

Fisheries monitoring in Brazil: How can the 2030 agenda be met without fisheries statistics?
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Santos, Jadson Pinheiro

; Guimarães, Erick Cristofore

; Garciov-Filho, Edson Bortoletto

; Brito, Pâmella Silva de

; Corrêa Lopes, Danilo Francisco

; Andrade, Marcelo Costa

; Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov

; Silva Dias, Luiz Jorge Bezerra da

; Anjos, Marcelo Rodrigues dos

; Carvalho-Neta, Raimunda Nonata Fortes

; Rodrigues, Luís Reginaldo Ribeiro

; Nogueira, Marluce Aparecida Mattos de Paula

; Pelicice, Fernando Mayer

; Agostinho, Angelo Antônio

; Fearnside, Philip Martin

Biota Neotropica

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2023, Volume 23 Nº 2 elocation e20221439

Resumo: En Pt | Texto: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Every activity that involves exploitation of natural resources, such as fishing, needs to be organized and conducted based on information from monitoring programs to allow continuous evaluation. With the increasing fishing pressure in Brazil, the understanding of the importance of fisheries monitoring programs and how they can inform and assist in conservation decision-making remains limited. Based on the literature on fisheries and participatory conservation, we call attention to the need to generate information on the national fisheries sector in order to improve fisheries in the country. Given the context of the need to generate information on fishing stocks under exploitation, as well as to identify potential alternative fisheries and carry out various sectoral analyses in compliance with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we present and discuss in the present paper the lack of a system of continuous fishing monitoring in Brazil and its effects on the fisheries sustainability in the country.

Resumo Toda atividade que atua envolvendo a exploração de recursos naturais, como a pesca, precisa ser organizada e conduzida com base nas informações dos programas de monitoramento para permitir uma avaliação contínua. Com o aumento da pressão pesqueira no Brasil, o entendimento da importância dos programas de monitoramento da pesca e como eles podem informar e auxiliar na tomada de decisões de conservação permanece limitado. Com base na literatura sobre pesca e conservação participativa, chamamos a atenção para a necessidade de gerar informações sobre o setor pesqueiro nacional para melhorar a pesca no país. Dado o contexto da necessidade de gerar informações sobre os estoques pesqueiros em exploração, bem como identificar potenciais alternativas de pesca e realizar diversas análises setoriais em conformidade com a Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, é apresentada e discutida no presente trabalho a falta de um sistema de monitoramento contínuo da pesca no Brasil e seus efeitos na sustentabilidade da pesca no país.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2022-1439

[SciELO Preprints] - Occurrence records and metadata for sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) collected in the lands of indigenous people in the Brazilian Amazon
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Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes Alves, Daniel Rocha Cangussu Barros, Jéssica Adalia Costa Nascimento, Luiz Otavio Cordeiro Baton, Luke Anthony Freire, Maíra Posteraro Silva, Manoel Edson Medeiros da Assis, Mauro Diego Gobira Guimarães de Morais, Sofia Ferreira Costa, Tiago Silva da Alves, Veracilda Ribeiro Moreno, Eduardo Stramandinoli

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Data de publicação: 2022-04-01

Resumo: En

In order to contribute to knowledge of the epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) among indigenous people living in sylvatic regions, we studied the sand fly fauna collected in areas of disease transmission in the Brazilian Amazon. Our two datasets reported here are comprised of occurrence data for sand flies from the Suruwaha Indigenous Land in the state of Amazonas collected between 2012-1013, and the Wajãpi Indigenous Land in the state of Amapá collected between 2013-2014. Sand flies were collected using unbaited CDC-like light traps at various sites within each study area and were identified to species-level by taxonomists with expertise in Amazonian fauna. A total of 4,646 records are reported: 1,428 from the Suruwaha and 3,218 from the Wajãpi. These records will contribute to a better understanding of ACL transmission dynamics, as well as the distribution of insect vectors, in these areas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.3879

10.

Lifestyle Intervention in Reducing Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Students with Dyslipidemia and Abdominal Obesity: A Randomized Study
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Pamplona-Cunha, Heloisa

; Rosini, Nilton

; Caetano, Roberta

; Machado, Marcos José

; Silva, Edson Luiz da

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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Fev 2022, Volume 35 Nº 1 Páginas 68 - 79

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background The long incubation periods of cardiovascular diseases offer opportunities for controlling risk factors. In addition, preventive interventions in childhood are more likely to succeed because lifestyle habits become ingrained as they are repeated. Objective To investigate the effects of recreational physical activities, in combination or not with a qualitative nutritional counseling, in cardiometabolic risk factors of students with dyslipidemia and abdominal obesity. Methods Students (8-14 years old) were randomly divided into three groups (n=23 each): i ) Control; ii ) PANC, students undergoing Physical Activity and Nutritional Counseling, and iii ) PA, students submitted to Physical Activity, only. Blood samples (12-h fasting) were collected for biochemical analysis and anthropometric markers were also assessed. Two-Way RM-ANOVA and Holm-Sidak’s test, and Friedman ANOVA on Ranks and Dunn’s test were applied. P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Effect sizes were evaluated by Hedges’ g and Cliff’s δ for normal and non-Gaussian data, respectively. Results Compared to the control group and to baseline values, both interventions caused significant average reductions in total cholesterol (11%; p <0.001), LDL-c (19%; p=0.002), and non-HDL-c (19%; p=0.003). Furthermore, students in the PANC group also experienced a significant decrease in body fat compared to baseline (p=0.005) and to control (5.2%; g=0.541). Conclusions The proposed strategies were effective to reduce cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents. The low cost of these interventions allows the implementation of health care programs in schools to improve the students’ quality of life.

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20200286

11.

Analysis of a Brazilian cross-cultural adaptation of the FACE-Q SFAOS in facial harmonization in dentistry
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Albuquerque, Maria Carolina Portela

; Guerra, Janaina Motta

; Aguiar, Maria Thaynara

; Caetano, Caio Ferreira Freire

; Borges, Marcela Maria Fontes

; Cetira Filho, Edson Luiz

; Silva, Paulo Goberlânio de Barros

; Sousa, Fabrício Bitu

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e050

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract: The FACE-Q SFAOS is an instrument developed for esthetic facial procedures and has been validated in patients undergoing rhinoplasty. It consists of ten items that assess the current perception of facial appearance regarding symmetry, harmony, proportion, freshness or vitality, and self-perception of appearance; these items are perhaps important to guide demands in orofacial harmonization (OFH). We aimed to validate the FACE-Q SFAOS scale among professionals working with OFH and verify its acceptance for use in clinical practice. Altogether, 25 OFH specialists were included to evaluate the FACE-Q SFAOS scale and the new technology acceptability model (TAM). Internal validity was measured using Cronbach's α coefficient. Both scales were associated with clinical experience and perceived usefulness using Spearman's correlation and Fisher's exact or chi-square tests (SPSS 20.0, p < 0.05). The FACE-Q SFAOS (α = 0.927) and TAM (α = 0.941) scales demonstrated good internal validity, and most professionals demonstrated good acceptance (TAM >70 = 64%). The mean FACE-Q SFAOS and TAM scores were 64.00±17.03 and 74.60±20.66, respectively. Practitioners with more than two years of experience (p=0.032) who believed the scale was useful for lip filler evaluation (p = 0.017) demonstrated greater acceptance. The number of indications on the scale was directly correlated with higher levels of acceptance (p = 0.002, r = 0.594). Thus, the FACE-Q SFAOS scale has good reproducibility and acceptance among OFH specialists; however, acceptability was shown to be dependent on perceived usability.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0050

12.

Clarithromycin-resistant H. pylori primary strains and virulence genotypes in the Northeastern region of Brazil
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Benigno, Tiago Gomes da Silva

; Ribeiro Junior, Howard Lopes

; Azevedo, Orleâncio Gomes Ripardo de

; Pinheiro, Ronald Feitosa

; Oliveira, Roberta Taiane Germano de

; Maciel, Felipe Silva

; Oliveira, Edson Luiz de

; Queiroz, Dulciene Maria Magalhães

; Braga, Lucia Libanez Bessa Campelo

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e47

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The increase of H. pylori resistance to clarithromycin is a concern. This study evaluated the prevalence of H. pylori’s primary resistance to clarithromycin and its association with virulence factors in adult dyspeptic patients and asymptomatic children. The gastric mucosa from patients (153 gastritis, 24 gastric cancer, 21 peptic ulcer) and gastric juice obtained by string test from 24 H. pylori and 23S rRNA positive asymptomatic children were included. The clarithromycin resistance was assessed by TaqMan RT-PCR 23S rRNA point mutations, A2142G and/or A2143G, and H. pylori virulence markers by PCR. Overall, the clarithromycin resistance was 14.4% (32/222), 14.2% in adults, and 12% in children, whereas origin, gender, and disease were not distinctive factors. The most prevalent point mutation was A2143G (62.5%). The point mutation was significantly less frequent in cagA-positive (11.4%) than in cagA-negative (23.6%) strains (p=0.03 OR = 0.4 95%CI = 0.19 - 0.91) as well as in cagE-positive (10.2%), cagE-negative (21.2%) (p=0.03 OR: 0.4 I.C:0.20-0.91). No difference was found in iceA or vacA alleles genotypes. Primary resistance to clarithromycin was lower than that reported in Southeast Brazil. The cagA and cagE positive H. pylori samples have few point mutations suggesting that individuals infected with virulent strains may be more susceptible to anti-H. pylori treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264047

13.

Checklist of the birds of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: diversity and conservation
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Nunes, Alessandro Pacheco

; Straube, Fernando Costa

; Posso, Sérgio Roberto

; Laps, Rudi Ricardo

; Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de

; Hoffmann, Diego

; Morante-Filho, José Carlos

; Donatelli, Reginaldo José

; Ragusa-Netto, José

; Faxina, Claudenice

; Godoi, Maurício Neves

; Urben-Filho, Alberto

; Castro, Sáuria Lúcia Rocha de

; Lopes, Edson Varga

; Anjos, Luiz dos

; Tomas, Walfrido Moraes

; Mendonça, Luciana Baza

; Silva, Paulo Antonio

; Pivatto, Maria Antonietta de Castro

; Costacurta, Marco de Barros

; Melo, Alyson Vieira de

; Hass, Adriani

; Braz, Vívian da Silva

; Módena, Érica de Souza

; Freitas, Gabriel Oliveira de

; Souza, Rafael Augusto Ducel de

; Benites, Maristela

; Mamede, Simone

; Menq, Willian

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2022, Volume 62 elocation e202262029

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract Several phytogeographic regions (Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Gran Chaco, and Chiquitano Dry Forests) converge in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and influence regional biodiversity. Despite a list of birds in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul being published by Nunes et al. (2017), it is necessary to update and critically review avifauna records. In this study, we gathered the results of several records obtained from species lists and online data platforms of the 336 sites in this state over the last decades and grouped them into Main (Primary and Secondary) and Tertiary Lists. The avifauna of Mato Grosso do Sul is composed of 678 species, of which 643 (95%) have records proving their occurrence (Primary List), whereas 34 still lack documentation (Secondary List). The number of related species for Mato Grosso do Sul represents 34% of the Brazilian avifauna. Some species stand out for their unique occurrence in Mato Grosso do Sul, such as Melanerpes cactorum, Celeus lugubris, Phaethornis subochraceus, and Cantorchilus guarayanus, reflecting the influence of different phytogeographic regions of the Chaco and Chiquitano Dry Forests. Migrants represent 20% of the bird community occurring in the state, of which 93 species correspond to migrants from various regions of South America (south and west) and 40 to boreal migrants. Thirty-three species perform nomadic movements across the Pantanal Plain and other regions of the state. Thirty-one species are included in some conservation-threatened categories of global and/or national endangered species lists. Other 30 species are included in the near-threatened category at the global level and 23 at the national level. In addition, species typical of dry forests (in Serra da Bodoquena and Maciço do Urucum) and those from the Atlantic Forest in the south of the state deserve attention due to their restricted distribution and the high anthropogenic pressure on their habitat.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.029

14.

Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre Angina Instável e Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST – 2021
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Nicolau, José Carlos

; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Petriz, João Luiz

; Furtado, Remo Holanda de Mendonça

; Précoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Lemke, Walmor

; Lopes, Renato Delascio

; Timerman, Ari

; Marin Neto, José A.

; Bezerra Neto, Luiz

; Gomes, Bruno Ferraz de Oliveira

; Santos, Eduardo Cavalcanti Lapa

; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares

; Soeiro, Alexandre de Matos

; Negri, Alexandre Jorge de Andrade

; Franci, Andre

; Markman Filho, Brivaldo

; Baccaro, Bruno Mendonça

; Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Barbosa, Carlos José Dornas Gonçalves

; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das

; Stefanini, Edson

; Manenti, Euler Roberto Fernandes

; Lima, Felipe Gallego

; Monteiro Júnior, Francisco das Chagas

; Correa Filho, Harry

; Pena, Henrique Patrus Mundim

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Falcão, João Luiz de Alencar Araripe

; Sena, Joberto Pinheiro

; Peixoto, José Maria

; Souza, Juliana Ascenção de

; Silva, Leonardo Sara da

; Maia, Lilia Nigro

; Ohe, Louis Nakayama

; Baracioli, Luciano Moreira

; Dallan, Luís Alberto de Oliveira

; Dallan, Luis Augusto Palma

; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e

; Bodanese, Luiz Carlos

; Ritt, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Rivas, Marcelo Bueno da Silva

; Franken, Marcelo

; Magalhães, Marcos José Gomes

; Oliveira Júnior, Múcio Tavares de

; Filgueiras Filho, Nivaldo Menezes

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

; Coelho, Otávio Rizzi

; Leães, Paulo Ernesto

; Rossi, Paulo Roberto Ferreira

; Soares, Paulo Rogério

; Lemos Neto, Pedro Alves

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Cavalcanti, Rafael Rebêlo C.

; Alves, Renato Jorge

; Kalil, Renato Abdala Karam

; Esporcatte, Roberto

; Marino, Roberto Luiz

; Giraldez, Roberto Rocha Corrêa Veiga

; Meneghelo, Romeu Sérgio

; Lima, Ronaldo de Souza Leão

; Ramos, Rui Fernando

; Falcão, Sandra Nivea dos Reis Saraiva

; Dalçóquio, Talia Falcão

; Lemke, Viviana de Mello Guzzo

; Chalela, William Azem

; Mathias Júnior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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Jul 2021, Volume 117 Nº 1 Páginas 181 - 264

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210180 3052 downloads

15.

Effect of the inoculation of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Eugenia dysenterica plants grown on different substrates
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Silva Rodrigues Cabral, Juliana

; Almeida Ceribeli, Maria Gabriela

; de Assis, Kerlley Cristina

; Guimarães Silva, Fabiano

; Carneiro, Joana Junqueira

; Ribeiro de Souza, Tenille

; Carbone Carneiro, Marco Aurélio

; Souchie, Edson Luiz

Biotecnología Vegetal

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Mar 2021, Volume 21 Nº 1 Páginas 62 - 73

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) represent alternative strategies to reduce the cost and increase the production of cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica) seedlings associated with different substrates. This study aimed to assess the effect of inoculating PSM and AMF in different substrates for cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica) culturing. The experiment was installed with a completely randomized design, using a 4 × 2 factorial scheme, with four inoculation treatments (PSM, AMF, PSM + AMF, and Control - absence of inoculation), and two soils substrates (pure sandy substrate and mixed substrate). The substrates and microorganism had influence in cagaita seedling growth. The pure substrate conferred better performance of plant growth parameters. In this substrate, cagaita seedlings had higher stem diameter, shoot fresh and dry weight, root volume and root dry weight. The cultivation of seedlings in pure substrate inoculated with AMF and PSM provided greater Mo content in the leaves. The higher root volume of cagaita seedlings was obtained with the inoculation of PSM. A sandy substrate seems to be the most adequate for the cultivation of cagaita seedlings. In addition, co-inoculation provides higher Fe, Mg, and K content in the leaves, as this work showed.

RESUMEN Los microorganismos solubilizadores de fosfato (PSM) y los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) representan estrategias alternativas para reducir el costo y aumentar la producción de plántulas de cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica) asociadas a diferentes sustratos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la inoculación de PSM y HMA en diferentes sustratos para el cultivo de cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica). El experimento se instaló con un diseño completamente al azar, utilizando un esquema factorial 4 × 2, con cuatro tratamientos de inoculación (PSM, HMA, PSM + HMA y Control - ausencia de inoculación), y dos sustratos de suelo (sustrato arenoso puro y sustrato mixto). Los sustratos y microorganismos influyeron en el crecimiento de las plántulas de cagaita. El sustrato puro propició un mejor desempeño de los parámetros de crecimiento de las plantas. En este sustrato, las plántulas de cagaita presentaron mayor diámetro de tallo, masa fresca y seca de brotes, volumen de raíz y masa seca de la raíz. El cultivo de plántulas en sustrato puro inoculadas con HMA y PSM proporcionó mayor contenido de Mo en las hojas. El mayor volumen de raíces de plántulas de cagaita se obtuvo con la inoculación de PSM. Un sustrato arenoso parece ser el más adecuado para el cultivo de plántulas de cagaita. Además, la coinoculación proporciona un mayor contenido de Fe, Mg y K en las hojas, como mostró este trabajo.

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