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Resumen Objetivo Proponer un diagrama de prevención de caídas para personas mayores, basado en el modelo de promoción de la salud de Nola Pender. Métodos La elaboración del diagrama se basó en el modelo de Nola Pender y sus elementos. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio de revisión integradora con el objetivo de recopilar datos sobre características y experiencias individuales, sentimientos y conocimientos y adopción de un comportamiento saludable para la prevención de caídas. Después de recopilar la información, se realizó un análisis de similitud de los estudios seleccionados mediante IRaMuTeQ. Los elementos obtenidos del análisis de similitud permitieron agrupar los estudios respecto a los elementos encontrados y, de esta forma, proporcionaron la organización del diagrama de prevención de caídas. Resultados La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 54 artículos, divididos de acuerdo con los elementos del modelo de Nola Pender: 36 abordaban características y experiencias individuales, 40 sentimientos y conocimientos y 20 eran sobre el comportamiento. Los elementos obtenidos del análisis de similitud generaron un conjunto semántico de palabras más frecuentes: caída, prevención, mujer y miedo. Por otro lado, las palabras menos frecuentes fueron: cognición, autoeficacia, transporte y planificación, que contribuyeron para la elaboración del diagrama. Conclusión A partir de la revisión, se elaboró un diagrama que favoreció la identificación de los factores personales, barreras y facilidades para un comportamiento conveniente en la prevención de caídas.

Resumo Objetivo Propor um diagrama de prevenção de quedas para pessoas idosas, baseado no Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender. Métodos A construção do diagrama foi embasada no modelo de Nola Pender e em seus elementos. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de revisão integrativa, com o objetivo de coletar dados sobre características e experiências individuais, sentimentos e conhecimentos e adoção de comportamento saudável para prevenção de quedas. Após a coleta dessas informações, realizou-se análise de similitude dos estudos selecionados por meio do IRaMuTeQ. Os elementos obtidos da análise de similitude facilitaram o agrupamento dos estudos quanto aos elementos encontrados e, assim, proporcionaram a organização do diagrama de prevenção de quedas. Resultados A amostra final foi constituída de 54 artigos, divididos de acordo com os elementos do modelo de Nola Pender: 36 abordavam características e experiências individuais, 40 sentimentos e conhecimentos, e 20 eram referentes ao comportamento. Os elementos obtidos da análise de similitude geraram um leque semântico de palavras mais frequentes: queda, prevenção, mulher e medo. Já as palavras menos frequentes foram cognição, autoeficácia, transporte e planejamento, os quais contribuíram para a construção do diagrama. Conclusão A partir da revisão, elaborou-se um diagrama, que favoreceu a identificação dos fatores pessoais, barreiras e facilidades, para um comportamento desejável à prevenção de quedas.

Abstract Objective To propose a fall prevention diagram for older adults, based on Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Methods Diagram construction was based on Nola Pender’s model and its elements. For this, an integrative review study was carried out with the objective of collecting data on individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect and behavioral outcome for fall prevention. After collecting this information, a similarity analysis of the selected studies was carried out using IRaMuTeQ. The elements obtained from similarity analysis facilitated the grouping of studies regarding the elements found and thus provided fall prevention diagram organization. Results The final sample consisted of 54 articles, divided according to the elements of Nola Pender’s model: 36 addressed individual characteristics and experiences, 40 referred to behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and 20 referred to behavioral outcome. The elements obtained from the similarity analysis generated a semantic range of the most frequent words: fall, prevention, woman and fear. The least frequent words were cognition, self-efficacy, transportation and planning, which contributed to diagram construction. Conclusion From the review, a diagram was prepared, which favored identifying personal factors, barriers and facilities for a desirable behavior to prevent falls.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ar002211

Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders guidelines for the treatment of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder. Part II: cognitive-behavioral therapy
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Mathis, Maria Alice de

; Chacon, Priscila

; Boavista, Rodrigo

; de Oliveira, Marcos Vinícius Sousa

; de Barros, Pedro Macul Ferreira

; Echevarria, Marco Antonio Nocito

; Ferrão, Ygor Arzeno

; Vattimo, Edoardo Filippo de Queiroz

; Lopes, Antônio Carlos

; Torres, Albina Rodrigues

; Diniz, Juliana Belo

; Fontenelle, Leonardo

; do Rosário, Maria Conceição

; Shavitt, Roseli Gedanke

; da Silva, Renata de Melo Felipe

; Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino

; Costa, Daniel Lucas da Conceição

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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Out 2023, Volume 45 Nº 5 Páginas 431 - 447

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Objectives: To summarize evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment and propose clinical interventions for adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The literature on CBT interventions for adult OCD, including BT and exposure and response prevention, was systematically reviewed to develop updated clinical guidelines for clinicians, providing comprehensive details about the necessary procedures for the CBT protocol. We searched the literature from 2013-2020 in five databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, PsycINFO, and Lilacs) regarding study design, primary outcome measures, publication type, and language. Selected articles were assessed for quality with validated tools. Treatment recommendations were classified according to levels of evidence developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association. Results: We examined 44 new studies used to update the 2013 American Psychiatric Association guidelines. High-quality evidence supports CBT with exposure and response prevention techniques as a first-line treatment for OCD. Protocols for Internet-delivered CBT have also proven efficacious for adults with OCD. Conclusion: High-quality scientific evidence supports the use of CBT with exposure and response prevention to treat adults with OCD.

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3081

Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders guidelines for the treatment of adult obsessive-compulsive disorder. Part I: pharmacological treatment
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de Oliveira, Marcos Vinícius Sousa

; de Barros, Pedro Macul Ferreira

; de Mathis, Maria Alice

; Boavista, Rodrigo

; Chacon, Priscila

; Echevarria, Marco Antonio Nocito

; Ferrão, Ygor Arzeno

; Vattimo, Edoardo Felippo de Queiroz

; Lopes, Antônio Carlos

; Torres, Albina Rodrigues

; Diniz, Juliana Belo

; Fontenelle, Leonardo F.

; Rosário, Maria Conceição do

; Shavitt, Roseli Gedanke

; Miguel, Eurípedes Constantino

; da Silva, Renata de Melo Felipe

; Costa, Daniel Lucas da Conceição

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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Abr 2023, Volume 45 Nº 2 Páginas 146 - 161

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Objectives: To summarize evidence-based pharmacological treatments and provide guidance on clinical interventions for adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods: The American Psychiatric Association (APA) guidelines for the treatment of OCD (2013) were updated with a systematic review assessing the efficacy of pharmacological treatments for adult OCD, comprising monotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), clomipramine, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and augmentation strategies with clomipramine, antipsychotics, and glutamate-modulating agents. We searched for the literature published from 2013-2020 in five databases, considering the design of the study, primary outcome measures, types of publication, and language. Selected articles had their quality assessed with validated tools. Treatment recommendations were classified according to levels of evidence developed by the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (ACC/AHA). Results: We examined 57 new studies to update the 2013 APA guidelines. High-quality evidence supports SSRIs for first-line pharmacological treatment of OCD. Moreover, augmentation of SSRIs with antipsychotics (risperidone, aripiprazole) is the most evidence-based pharmacological intervention for SSRI-resistant OCD. Conclusion: SSRIs, in the highest recommended or tolerable doses for 8-12 weeks, remain the first-line treatment for adult OCD. Optimal augmentation strategies for SSRI-resistant OCD include low doses of risperidone or aripiprazole. Pharmacological treatments considered ineffective or potentially harmful, such as monotherapy with antipsychotics or augmentation with ketamine, lamotrigine, or N-acetylcysteine, have also been detailed.

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2891

Strategic diagnosis of a property specialized in breeding, rearing and finishing beef cattle in the southern region of Piauí
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Silva, Rosemeire Pereira da

; Fernandes, Artur Henrique Sousa

; Carneiro, Priscila Teixeira de Souza

; Gurgel, Antonio Leandro Chaves

; Santos, Viviany Lúcia Fernandes dos

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e57545

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. This study aimed to perform a strategic diagnosis on a property specialized in breeding, rearing and finishing beef cattle in the southern region of Piauí. It was conducted at Agropecuária Alvorada, located in the countryside, municipality of Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil. The farm develops the full cycle of beef cattle production, which is divided into breeding, rearing and finishing. A SWOT analysis (which stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) was carried out, consisting of an assessment of the property’s internal and external environments. To evaluate the internal environment, an interview was held for data collection by means of questionnaires. The evaluation included: breeding management, sanitary management, nutritional management, infrastructure, workforce, technologies used in pasture formation, conservation and recovery, pasture management and zootechnical indices. To analyze the external environment, a group of people (experts) with deep knowledge of the subject addressed during the study was used as source of information. A matrix was generated with all the information from the SWOT analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, culminating with the establishment of strategies to increase the productive efficiency of the cattle raising activity.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57545

Work and Mental Distress among Nurses in the Amazon Region of Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Santos Junior, Darci Francisco dos

; Bittencourt, Marina Nolli

; Marcheti, Priscila Maria

; Pena, José Luís da Cunha

; Chaves, Suellen Cristina da Silva

; Gonçalves, Angélica Martins de Souza

; Domingos, Alessandra Matheus

; Nóbrega, Maria do Perpétuo do Socorro de Sousa

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 Nº 6 elocation e20220792

Resumo: En Es Pt | Texto: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and the social, clinical, and occupational profile of nurses in the Amazon region of Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in 2020 with 261 nurses. The Symptom Assessment Scale-40 was utilized. Results: The presence of pre-existing conditions before the pandemic was associated with psychotism (p=0.044). Experiencing constraints and/or violence at work during the pandemic was associated with somatization (p=0.025), and working hours were associated with anxiety (p=0.025). Nurses predominantly exhibited symptoms related to fear (33.7%), tension (34.5%), and a sense that something is wrong in the mind (22.6%). Conclusions: A significant association was observed between working hours and anxiety symptoms, the experience of constraints and/or violence at work during the COVID-19 pandemic and somatization symptoms, as well as between pre-existing conditions and psychotism symptoms related to COVID-19.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre los síntomas psicopatológicos y el perfil social, clínico y ocupacional de las enfermeras en la región amazónica de Brasil durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal en línea en 2020 con la participación de 261 enfermeras. Se utilizó la Escala de Evaluación de Síntomas-40. Resultados: Se encontró una asociación significativa entre la presencia de condiciones preexistentes antes de la pandemia y el psicoticismo (p=0,044). Experimentar restricciones y/o violencia en el trabajo durante la pandemia se asoció con la somatización (p=0,025), y las horas de trabajo se relacionaron con la ansiedad (p=0,025). En general, las enfermeras presentaron predominantemente síntomas relacionados con el miedo (33,7%), la tensión (34,5%) y la sensación de que algo no está bien en la mente (22,6%). Conclusiones: Se observó una asociación significativa entre las horas de trabajo y los síntomas de ansiedad, así como entre la experiencia de restricciones y/o violencia laboral durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y los síntomas de somatización. Además, se encontró una asociación entre las condiciones preexistentes y los síntomas de psicoticismo relacionados con COVID-19.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre sintomas psicopatológicos e o perfil social, clínico e laboral dos enfermeiros da região Amazônica do Brasil durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo de corte transversal online com 261 enfermeiros em 2020. Utilizou-se a Escala de Avaliação de Sintomas-40. Resultados: A presença de doenças preexistentes à pandemia associou-se ao psicoticismo (p=0,044). Ter sofrido constrangimentos e/ou violências no trabalho durante a pandemia associou-se à somatização (p=0,025), e a carga horária de trabalho associou-se à ansiedade (p=0,025). Os enfermeiros manifestaram principalmente sintomas relacionados ao medo (33,7%), tensão (34,5%) e sensação de que algo está errado na mente (22,6%). Conclusões: Foi observada uma associação significativa entre a carga horária de trabalho e sintomas de ansiedade, o sofrimento de constrangimentos e/ou violências durante o trabalho no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e sintomas de somatização, bem como entre doenças preexistentes à COVID-19 e sintomas de psicoticismo.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0792

Incidence of hemoglobinopathies and spatialization of newborns with sickle cell trait in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
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Cândido-Bacani, Priscila de Matos

; Grilo, Patrícia Medeiros Silva

; Ramos, Vanessa da Silveira

; Zanchin, Michelly

; Pereira, Indiara Correia

; Oliveira, Josaine Sousa Palmieri

; Bacani, Vitor Matheus

; Belini Junior, Edis

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO6535

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the incidence of variant hemoglobins of newborn samples from the Neonatal Screening Center in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and to analyze the distribution and spatial autocorrelation of newborns with sickle cell trait. Methods Samples from 35,858 newborns screened by the Neonatal Screening Center. The samples with inconclusive diagnosis were submitted to electrophoretic, chromatographic, cytological and molecular analyses. The spatial distribution analysis of newborns with sickle cell trait was performed by spatial autocorrelation. Results A total of 919 newborns showed an abnormal hemoglobin profile; in that, ten genotypes had significant clinical impacts identified. Among the asymptomatic newborns, the sickle cell trait was the most frequent (incidence of 1.885 cases/100 newborns). The highest incidence rates were registered in the municipalities of Terenos, Figueirão, Corguinho and Selvíria. There was positive spatial autocorrelation between the proportion of declared individuals of black race/color and the incidence of newborns with sickle cell trait. Conclusion The early diagnosis by neonatal screening and laboratory tests was very important to identify abnormal hemoglobin profiles and guide the spatial autocorrelation analysis of sickle cell trait newborns in Mato Grosso do Sul, serving as a support to anticipate health measures aimed to discuss efficient therapeutic behaviors and effective planning of municipalities with the greatest need for care, monitoring and orientations for affected families.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao6535

Logical model of telenursing program of a high complexity oncology care center
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Mendes, Chrisna de Sousa Silva

; Souza, Priscila Rangel de

; Rabelo, Andrea

; Silva, Adriana Marques da

; Silva, Maria Rita da

; Santos, Daniela Vivas dos

; Soárez, Patrícia Coelho de

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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2022, Volume 56 elocation e20220067

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver o modelo lógico do programa Alô Enfermeiro com o intuito de elucidar a estrutura existente, atividades realizadas e resultados esperados, possibilitando a avaliação sistemática da implementação do programa. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa de abordagem qualitativa. O desenvolvimento do modelo lógico foi embasado em metodologias sistemáticas, constituídas a partir da análise dos documentos institucionais, revisão da literatura, busca por elementos essenciais que fundamentaram a implementação do programa, e a participação dos stakeholders para discussão e validação dos dados obtidos. Resultados: Foi possível definir o macroproblema que deu origem ao programa, estabelecer a definição do Programa Alô Enfermeiro, público-alvo, objetivos geral e específicos, além de estruturar os componentes necessários, como insumos e atividades, indicando os resultados esperados em curto, médio e longo prazo. O modelo lógico permitiu a identificação da pergunta avaliativa do Programa Alô Enfermeiro, direcionada à avaliação de resultados. Conclusão O modelo lógico desenvolvido possibilitou a compreensão da estrutura do programa, da interação entre as atividades realizadas e os resultados esperados do “Alô Enfermeiro”.

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop the logical model of the Alô Enfermeiro program aiming at elucidating the existing structure, activities carried out, and expected results, allowing the program implementation systematic evaluation. Method: This is an evaluative study with a qualitative approach. The development of the logical model was based on systematic methodologies, constituted from the analysis of institutional documents, literature review, search for essential elements that supported the implementation of the program, and the participation of stakeholders for discussion and validation of the data obtained. Results: It was possible to define the macro problem that gave rise to the program, establish the definition of the Program Alô Enfermeiro, target audience, general and specific objectives, as well as to structure the necessary components, such as inputs and activities, indicating the expected results in the short, medium, and long term. The logical model allowed the identification of the Alô Enfermeiro Program evaluation question, directed to the evaluation of results. Conclusion: The logical model developed allowed the comprehension of the program structure, the interaction among the activities carried out and the expected results of the “Alô Enfermeiro”.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Desarrollar el modelo lógico del programa “Alô Enfermeiro” con el objetivo de elucidar la estructura existente, actividades realizadas y resultados esperados para que se pueda hacer la evaluación sistemática de la implementación del programa. Método: Se trata de una investigación evaluativa de abordaje cualitativo. El desarrollo del modelo lógico basó en metodologías sistemáticas, constituidas a partir del análisis de los documentos institucionales, revisión de la literatura, busca por elementos esenciales que fundamentaron la implementación del programa, y la participación de los stakeholders para debate y validez de los datos obtenidos. Resultados: Fue posible definir el macro problema que originó el programa, establecer la definición del Programa “Alô Enfermeiro”, público destinatario, objetivo general y específicos, además de estructurar los componentes necesarios como, por ejemplo, insumos y actividades, indicando los resultados esperados a corto, medio y largo plazo. El modelo lógico permitió la identificación de la pregunta evaluativa del Programa “Alô Enfermeiro” direccionada a la evaluación de resultados. Conclusión: El modelo lógico desarrollado facilitó la comprensión de la estructura del programa, de la interacción entre las actividades realizadas y los resultados esperados del “Alô Enfermeiro”.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0067en

Incidence of radiodermatitis in breast cancer patients during hypofractionated radiotherapy
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Vieira, Larissa Aparecida Corrêa

; Menêses, Amanda Gomes de

; Bontempo, Priscila de Sousa Maggi

; Simino, Giovana Paula Rezende

; Ferreira, Elaine Barros

; Guerra, Eliete Neves da Silva

; Reis, Paula Elaine Diniz dos

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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2022, Volume 56 elocation e20220173

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a incidência, a dose de ocorrência, o grau, a severidade e os fatores de risco associados para o desenvolvimento de radiodermatite, por área da mama irradiada, em mulheres com câncer de mama, durante a radioterapia hipofracionada. Método: Estudo observacional, prospectivo e longitudinal, conforme diretrizes do Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology, realizado entre maio de 2019 e maio de 2021. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 104 mulheres, 73,1% (IC95%: 64–82) desenvolveram sinais de radiodermatite durante o tratamento. A maioria (63,5%, IC95%: 54–73) desenvolveu eritema na região axilar com cerca de 36,5 Grays. Mulheres com mamas volumosas e usuárias de estatinas possuem maior chance de desenvolver radiodermatite. Entretanto, mulheres com a cor da pele classificada como Fototipo III (pele morena clara) possuem menor chance de desenvolver radiodermatite, sendo a cor da pele um fator protetor. Conclusão A incidência de radiodermatite em mulheres com câncer de mama durante a radioterapia hipofracionada é expressiva. Sugere-se, portanto, o desenvolvimento de protocolos para o manejo desta radiotoxicidade, considerando a dose cumulativa e fatores de risco associados.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the incidence, dose of occurrence, grade, severity, and associated risk factors for the development of radiodermatitis, by area of the irradiated breast, in women with breast cancer, during hypofractionated radiotherapy. Method: Observational, prospective, and longitudinal study, according to the guidelines of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology, carried out between May 2019 and May 2021. Results: A total of 104 women participated in the study, and 73.1% (95%CI: 64–82) developed signs of radiodermatitis during treatment. The majority (63.5%, 95%CI: 54–73) developed erythema in the axillary region with about 36.5 Grays. Women with large breasts and statin users are more likely to develop radiodermatitis. However, women with Phototype III skin color classification (light brown skin) are less likely to develop radiodermatitis, with skin color being a protective factor. Conclusion: The incidence of radiodermatitis in women with breast cancer during hypofractionated radiotherapy is significant. Therefore, the development of protocols for the management of this radiotoxicity is suggested, considering the cumulative dose and associated risk factors.

RESUMEN Objectivo: Analizar la incidencia, dosis de ocurrencia, grado, severidad y factores de riesgo asociados para el desarrollo de radiodermatitis, por área de la mama irradiada, en mujeres con cáncer de mama, durante radioterapia hipofraccionada. Método: Estudio observacional, prospectivo y longitudinal, según las directrices del Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology, realizado entre mayo de 2019 y mayo de 2021. Resultados: Participaron del estudio 104 mujeres, el 73,1% (IC 95%: 64–82) desarrollaron signos de radiodermatitis durante el tratamiento. La mayoría (63,5%, IC95%: 54–73) desarrolló eritema en la región axilar con alrededor de 36,5 Grays. Las mujeres con senos grandes y usuarias de estatinas tienen más probabilidades de desarrollar radiodermatitis. Sin embargo, las mujeres con color de piel clasificado como Fototipo III (piel morena clara) tienen menos probabilidades de desarrollar radiodermatitis, siendo el color de piel un factor protector. Conclusión: La incidencia de radiodermatitis en mujeres con cáncer de mama durante la radioterapia hipofraccionada es significativa. Por lo tanto, se sugiere el desarrollo de protocolos para el manejo de esta radiotoxicidad, considerando la dosis acumulada y los factores de riesgo asociados.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0173en

SARS-CoV-2 and rhinovirus infections: are there differences in clinical presentation, laboratory abnormalities, and outcomes in the pediatric population?
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Pereira, Maria Fernanda Bádue

; Suguita, Priscila

; Litvinov, Nadia

; Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima

; Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de

; Lázari, Carolina dos Santos

; Bedê, Pedro Vale

; Framil, Juliana Valeria de Souza

; Bueno, Catarina

; Branas, Priscila Cristina Abduch Adas

; Guimarães, Irina Monteiro da Costa

; Leite, Marcia Marques

; Navega, Ana Carolina Barsaglini

; Nanbu, Danilo Yamamoto

; Schvartsman, Claudio

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Silva, Clovis Artur Almeida

; Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik

; Rossi Jr, Alfio

; Delgado, Artur Figueiredo

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Gibelli, Maria Augusta Cicaroni

; Palmeira, Patricia

; Sakita, Neusa Keico

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e34

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aims to assess COVID-19 and other respiratory viruses in pediatric patients. Between April 17 and September 30, 2020, we collected 1,566 respiratory samples from 1,044 symptomatic patients who were younger than 18 years old to assess SARS-CoV-2 infection. Of these, 919 were analyzed for other respiratory pathogens (ORP). Patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 or ORP were included. We evaluated 76 pediatric COVID-19 infections and 157 other respiratory virus infections. Rhinovirus occurred in 132/157 (84%). COVID-19 patients who were significantly older, had more fevers, headaches and pneumonia than those with ORP. The median white blood cell count was lower in patients with SARS-CoV-2 than in those with ORP (6,470 versus 8,170; p=0.02). COVID-19 patients had significantly worse symptoms than those with ORP.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264034

10.

[SciELO Preprints] - COVID-Inconfidentes - SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in two Brazilian urban areas during the pandemic first wave: study protocol and initial results
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Meireles, Adriana Lucia Lourenção, Luciano Garcia Menezes Junior, Luiz Antônio Alves de Coletro, Hillary Nascimento Justiniano, Irene Carolina Sousa Moura, Samara Silva de Diniz, Amanda Popolino Sabião, Thaís da Silva Rocha, Ana Maria Sampaio Batista, Aline Priscila Lage, Nara Nunes Simões, Bárbara dos Santos Santos, Carolina Ali Mendonça, Raquel de Deus Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza Barbosa, Keila Furbino Masioli, Cássio Zumerle Carraro, Júlia Cristina Cardoso Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de Nascimento, Renata Cristina Rezende Macedo Roever, Leonardo Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira Machado-Coelho, George Luiz Lins

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Data de publicação: 2021-07-29

Resumo: En

Background: A population study is an important tool that can be used to understand the actual epidemiological scenario of the Covid-19 in different territories, identify its magnitude, understand its transmission dynamics, and its demographic, geographical, and social distribution. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population of two Brazilian cities during the pandemic first wave and subsequent socioeconomic and health effects. Materials & methods: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to-face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition. Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4%) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6%) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9% of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2%). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5% in all cities, 6.2% in Ouro Preto, and 4.7% in Mariana. The prevalence was similar between cities (P>0.05). Conclusion: The study was effective in verifying the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2720

11.

Influence of different packaging on the storage of milk candy in tablets
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FURTADO, Diogo Cunha

; GARCIA, Lismaíra Gonçalves Caixeta

; PERES, Daiane Sousa

; SILVA, Flávio Alves da

; SANTOS, Priscila Alonso dos

Food Science and Technology

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2021, Volume 41 Supl. 2 Páginas 414 - 422

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different packaging on the storage of milk candy in tablets by means of moisture, ash, lipid, protein, colour and texture profile analysis. The were used: Expanded polystyrene wrapped with polyvinyl chloride film (PVC), polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (PEBD) bags. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomised design, and the evaluations were carried out at 0, 45, 90, 135 and 180 days. All treatments presented darkening of the milk candy; however, those candies packaged in PVC presented a light and yellow colour (L = 39.84, b* = 20.06), while those in PEBD presented a dark colour (L = 36.75). According to the conditions studied, PVC packaging is not recommended for the storage of milk candy in tablets due to the intense changes in the physical-chemical characteristics, texture and colour. In contrast, PVC, PP and PEBD packages are efficient materials for maintaining the initial properties of this type of candy.

https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.06920 2 downloads

12.

Inatividade física e sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em adolescentes estudantes
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Costa, Marcos Paulo da Silva

; Schmidt, Ademir

; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira

; Corrêa, Krislainy de Sousa

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 34 elocation eAPE03364

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo Comparar a prática de atividade física habitual e sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse entre estudantes adolescentes de escolas públicas de tempo integral e parcial. Métodos Estudo transversal, analítico, com amostragem estratificada proporcional por conglomerados, realizado em Goiânia, GO, em 2018. A amostra incluiu 516 estudantes adolescentes, sendo 277 de escola de tempo parcial e 239 de escola de tempo integral. Para avaliar o nível de atividade física, foi aplicado o International Physical Activity Questionnaire. O rastreio de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse foi avaliado pela Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse para Adolescentes. Foi utilizado para avaliar as variáveis categóricas o Teste Qui-Quadrado ou Teste Exato de Fisher. Adotou-se o General Linear Model (GLM) univariado para comparação entre as variáveis contínuas. A correção da homogeneidade foi realizada pelo Teste de Levene. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados A média de idade foi de 15,95 ± 1,15 anos. A prevalência de adolescentes estudantes do tempo parcial que relataram ser independentes e responsáveis parcialmente pelas despesas foi de 13,4%(p<0,005). A prevalência geral de sedentarismo foi de 93,5%. A frequência de alunos de tempo integral que afirmaram que a vida não tinha sentido foi de 13%(p<0,05). Os alunos das escolas de tempo integral apresentaram menor frequência de atividade física moderada a vigorosa quando comparados aos de tempo parcial (4,10 ±3,60 versus 4,80 ±3,70 dias por semana)(p<0,05). Conclusão Os estudantes adolescentes do sistema público de ensino demonstraram alto índice de inatividade física, com maior proporção de inativos nas escolas de período integral. Além disso, esses estudantes vivenciam aspectos negativos de ansiedade, estresse e depressão.

Abstract Objective To compare habitual physical activity and symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among adolescent students of full-time and part-time public schools. Methods A cross-sectional analytical study with stratified proportional sampling by clusters, conducted in Goiânia, GO, in 2018. The sample included 516 adolescent students, 277 from part-time school and 239 from full-time school. To assess the level of physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was applied. Screening for symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress was assessed by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. The chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was used to assess the categorical variables. The univariate General Linear Model (GLM) was adopted to compare continuous variables. Homogeneity correction was performed using the Levene test. The level of significance adopted was 5%. Results The mean age was 15.95 ± 1.15 years old. The prevalence of adolescent part-time students who reported being independent and partially responsible for expenses was 13.4% (p <0.005). The general prevalence of physical inactivity was 93.5%. The frequency of full-time students who stated that life was meaningless was 13% (p <0.05). Students in full-time schools had a lower frequency of moderate to vigorous physical activity when compared to part-time students (4.10 ± 3.60 versus 4.80 ± 3.70 days a week (p<0.05). Conclusion Adolescent students in the public school system showed a high rate of physical inactivity, with a higher proportion of inactive in full-time schools. Moreover, these students experience negative aspects of anxiety, stress and depression.

Resumen Objetivo Comparar la práctica de actividad física habitual y síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés entre estudiantes adolescentes de escuelas públicas de jornada completa y simple. Métodos Estudio transversal, analítico, con muestreo estratificado proporcional por grupos, realizado en Goiânia, estado de Goiás, en 2018. La muestra incluyó 516 estudiantes adolescentes, de los cuales 277 asistían a la escuela en jornada simple y 239 en jornada completa. Para evaluar el nivel de actividad física, se aplicó el International Physical Activity Questionnaire. La investigación de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés fue analizada mediante la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés para Adolescentes. Para evaluar las variables categóricas, se utilizó la prueba χ2 de Pearson o la prueba exacta de Fisher. El General Linear Model (GLM) univariado fue utilizado para la comparación entre las variables continuas. La corrección de la homogeneidad fue realizada mediante la prueba de Levene. El nivel de significación adoptado fue del 5 %. Resultados El promedio de edad fue de 15,95 ±1,15 años. La prevalencia de estudiantes adolescentes en jornada simple que relataron ser independientes y parcialmente responsables por los gastos fue del 13,4 % (p<0,005). La prevalencia general del sedentarismo fue del 93,5 %. La frecuencia de alumnos en jornada completa que afirmaron que la vida no tenía sentido fue del 13 % (p<0,05). Los alumnos de las escuelas de jornada completa presentaron menor frecuencia de actividad física moderada a fuerte en comparación con los de jornada simple (4,10 ±3,60 versus 4,80 ±3,70 días por semana) (p<0,05). Conclusión Los estudiantes adolescentes del sistema público de educación demostraron un alto índice de inactividad física, con una mayor proporción de inactivos en las escuelas de jornada completa. Además, estos estudiantes sufren aspectos negativos de ansiedad, estrés y depresión.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao03364 1 downloads

13.

Clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of older adults with COVID-19: A protocol for a rapid systematic review
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Pegorari, Maycon Sousa

; Matos, Areolino Pena

; Iosimuta, Natalia Camargo Rodrigues

; Ferreira, Vânia Tie Koga

; Ohara, Daniela Gonçalves

; Santos, Elane Priscila Rosa

; Silva, Caroline de Fátima Ribeiro

; Santos, Nara Loren Oliveira dos

; Rocha, Aline Pereira

; Atallah, Álvaro Nagib

; Pinto, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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2020, Volume 66 Supl. 2 Páginas 118 - 123

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO O objetivo desta rápida revisão sistemática é analisar a prevalência de características clínicas, socioeconômicas e demográficas, achados laboratoriais e de imagem, testes de diagnóstico e informações de tratamento de idosos com COVID-19. Para conduzir esta revisão sistemática, serão seguidas as recomendações do Manual Cochrane. Pacientes com 60 anos ou mais com diagnóstico confirmado de infecção por Sars-CoV-2 serão incluídos. Uma pesquisa bibliográfica abrangente será realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Medline via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Central), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências da Saúde (Ibecs) e Epistemonikos Plataforma COVID-19 L · OVE. Nenhuma restrição de idioma será aplicada. Para avaliar a qualidade metodológica e a certeza das evidências dos estudos incluídos, serão utilizadas a Escala Newcastle-Ottawa e a abordagem Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (Grade). A meta-análise será realizada no software R. Acreditamos que esta revisão sistemática rápida será capaz de resumir as evidências atualmente disponíveis sobre as características clínicas, socioeconômicas e sobre o manejo de idosos com COVID-19. Portanto, ajudará a implementar estratégias adequadas para combater a pandemia e ajudará a entender o perfil clínico de pacientes idosos com COVID-19, fornecendo dados com o devido apoio científico sobre o qual basear futuras escolhas de procedimentos e intervenções.

SUMMARY The aim of this rapid systematic review is to analyze the prevalence of clinical, socioeconomic, and demographic characteristics, laboratory and imaging findings, diagnostic tests, and treatment information of older adults with COVID-19. To conduct this systematic review, the Cochrane Handbook recommendations will be followed. Patients aged 60 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection will be included. A comprehensive literature search will be performed in the following databases: MEDLINE via PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Spanish Bibliographic Index on Health Sciences (IBECS) and Epistemonikos COVID-19 L·OVE platform. No language restrictions will be applied. To assess the methodological quality of the included studies and the certainty of the evidence, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale, and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach will be used. The meta-analysis will be performed using R software. We believe this rapid systematic review will be able to summarize the currently available evidence on clinical, socioeconomic characteristics, and management of COVID-19 in older adults. Therefore, it will help implement adequate strategies to fight the pandemic and assist in understanding the clinical profile of older patients with COVID-19, providing data with due scientific support upon which to base future choices of procedures and interventions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.66.s2.118 1239 downloads

14.

Diagnostic fingerprints ISSR/SSR for tropical leguminous species Stylosanthes capitata and Stylosanthes macrocephala
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Alzate-Marin, Ana Lilia

; Costa-Silva, Carolina

; Rivas, Priscila Marlys Sá

; Bonifacio-Anacleto, Fernando

; Santos, Leticia Gobett

; Moraes Filho, Rômulo Maciel de

; Martinez, Carlos Alberto

Scientia Agricola

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2020, Volume 77 Nº 3 elocation e20180252

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT: Stylosanthes capitata Vogel and Stylosanthes macrocephala M.B.Ferreira & Sousa Costa are two forage leguminous species of agronomic importance for animal husbandry in tropical environments. The physical mixture of both species (80 % S. capitata and 20 % S. macrocephala) comprises the commercial cultivar “Estilosantes Campo Grande”. However, proximity of fields for seed production may contaminate seed lots, compromising seeds quality. The combined use of dominant and co-dominant molecular markers is an appropriate strategy to certificate genetic purity and perform diversity studies of cultivars. In this research, a set of ISSR (Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat polymorphic DNA) and SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat polymorphic DNA) molecular markers were standardized to characterize S. capitata and S. macrocephala species and evaluate the genetic purity of commercial samples. Four ISSR markers (UBC 2, 864, 885, 886) and SSR marker SC18-01 G4B showed precise species-specific electrophoretic fingerprints for both species. Electrophoretic patterns of ISSR molecular markers should be displayed first to confirm the sample identification. The structure analysis showed that the less contaminated sample was S. capitata with 97 % of its genetic composition assigned to a single genetic cluster vs. 95 % for S. macrocephala. S. capitata has greater genetic diversity (ISSRHe:0.292; SSRHe:0.57) than S. macrocephala (ISSRHe:0.285; SSRHe:0.16); however, this difference was only significant with SSR molecular markers. As these genetic resources have considerable ecological, agronomic and economic importance, tools for accurate species identification and genetic studies are essential for further seed multiplication, as well as for improvement and conservation of cultivars.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0252 1508 downloads

15.

Strategies for the evaluation of interventions for the control of tuberculosis: integrative review
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Silva, Sandy Yasmine Bezerra e

; Pinto, Erika Simone Galvão

; Medeiros, Eliabe Rodrigues de

; Rebouças, Danielle Gonçalves da Cruz

; Paiva, Alany Carla de Sousa

; Nascimento, Camila Priscila Abdias do

; Souza, Nilba Lima de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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Out 2019, Volume 72 Nº 5 Páginas 1370 - 1377

Resumo: Pt En Es | Texto: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre as estratégias utilizadas nas avaliações das intervenções para o controle da tuberculose. Método: Revisão integrativa com buscas nas bases de dados Lilacs, CINAHL e PubMed no mês de agosto de 2017. Foram selecionados 33 artigos e para análise foi utilizado o referencial teórico de avaliação em saúde. Resultados: As intervenções prevalentes foram programas de saúde (60,7%), com 69,7% focando resultados e 81,9% apresentando caráter quantitativo (81,9%). Considerações finais: A avaliação das intervenções para o controle da tuberculose auxilia a população usuária dos serviços de saúde e a tomada de decisões pelos gestores e profissionais de saúde.

ABSTRACT Objective: Identifying the available evidence in the scientific literature about the strategies used in the evaluations of interventions for the control of tuberculosis. Method: Integrative review with searches in databases Lilacs, CINAHL and PubMed in August 2017. Thirty-three articles were selected and the theoretical referential of health assessment was used for analysis. Results: The prevalent interventions were health programs (60.7%), 69.7% focusing on results and 81.9% having quantitative character (81.9%). Final considerations: The evaluation of interventions for the control of tuberculosis is beneficial for the health services’ users and aids in the decision making of managers and health professionals.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar las evidencias disponibles en la literatura científica sobre las estrategias utilizadas en las evaluaciones de las intervenciones para el control de la tuberculosis. Método: Revisión integrativa con búsquedas en las bases de datos Lilacs, CINAHL y PubMed en el mes de agosto de 2017. Se seleccionaron 33 artículos, y para el análisis se utilizó el referencial teórico de evaluación en salud. Resultados: Las intervenciones que prevalecieron fueron programas de salud (60,7%), con un 69,7% enfocando resultados y un 81,9% presentando carácter cuantitativo (81,9%). Consideraciones finales: La evaluación de las intervenciones para el control de la tuberculosis ayuda a la población usuaria de los servicios de salud y a la toma de decisiones por los gestores y profesionales de la salud.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0922 1489 downloads

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