ABSTRACT Introduction: The success of frozen embryo transfer cycles depends on a delicate interaction between embryo quality and endometrium. Low pregnancy rates are associated with a thin endometrium. Objective: To evaluate the effect of autologous platelet-rich plasma treatment on patients with thin endometrium. Methods: In 34 patients with thin endometrium (< 7 mm), canceled in the previous frozen embryo transfer cycles, autologous platelet-rich plasma was prepared, from autologous peripheral vein blood; intrauterine infusion was given during hormone replacement therapy in frozen embryo transfer cycles. Frozen embryo transfer was performed when the endometrium thickness reached ≥ 7mm. Results: Six patients canceled the embryo transfer cycle due to endometrium thickness did not reach 7 mm; 28 patients got endometrial thickness ≥ 7 mm and performed frozen embryo transfer. The endometrial thickness was 7.5 ± 0.8 mm, which was significantly thicker than in the previous cycles (5.6 ± 0.79 mm) with p< 0.002, the implantation rate was 23.07 %, and the clinical pregnancy rate was 12/28 (42.8 %). Conclusion: Autologous platelet-rich plasma improves the endometrial thickness and the pregnancy rate outcomes in women with thin endometrium.

RESUMEN Introducción: El éxito de los ciclos de transferencia de embriones congelados depende de una delicada interacción entre la calidad del embrión y el endometrio. Las bajas tasas de embarazo están asociadas con un endometrio delgado. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del tratamiento con plasma rico en plaquetas autólogo en pacientes con endometrial delgado. Métodos: En 34 pacientes con endometrio delgado (< 7 mm) canceladas en los ciclos previos de transferencia de embriones congelados, se preparó plasma autólogo rico en plaquetas, a partir de sangre autóloga de venas periféricas; la infusión intrauterina se administró durante la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en los ciclos de transferencia de embriones congelados. La transferencia de embriones congelados se realizó cuando el grosor del endometrio alcanzó ≥ 7 mm. Resultados: En 6s pacientes se canceló el ciclo de transferencia embrionaria debido a que el grosor del endometrio no alcanzó los 7 mm; 28 pacientes obtuvieron un grosor endometrial ≥ 7 mm y realizaron transferencia de embriones congelados. El grosor del endometrio fue de 7,5 ± 0,8 mm, significativamente mayor que en los ciclos anteriores (5,6 ± 0,79 mm) con p< 0,002; la tasa de implantación fue de 23,07 % y la tasa de embarazo clínico fue de 12/28 (42,8 %). Conclusión: El plasma autólogo rico en plaquetas mejora el grosor endometrial y los resultados de la tasa de embarazo en mujeres con endometrio delgado.

Abstract Bidens pilosa L. is a species of plant that grows wild. It is commonly found in abundance in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition, in vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity, the antimicrobial activity against some aquatic pathogenic bacteria and antifungal activity against plant pathogenic bacteria of Bidens pilosa L. extract. The results showed that Bidens pilosa L. extract had good antioxidant capacity through all four test methods of DPPH, ABTS●+, RP, and TAC with the EC50 values of 455.78 ± 3.28 μg/mL, 148.68 ± 2.02 μg/mL, 462.09 ± 12.57 μg/mL and 139.14 ± 4.34 μg/mL, respectively. Fruit flies fed on a diet supplemented with 0.5 g/mL of Bidens pilosa L. extract had an average lifespan of 2.15 times and 1.54 times longer under oxidative stress using 20 mM Paraquat and H2O2 10%, respectively. In addition, the total polyphenols and total flavonoids in the extract were also determined to be 107.49 ± 4.04 mg GAE/g and 165.63 ± 2.90 mg QE/g, respectively. Regarding the antimicrobial activity, the ethanol extract of Bidens pilosa L. showed stronger resistance to Gram (+) S. agalactiae than the tested Gram (-) bacteria, including A. hydrophila, E. ictaluri, and A. dhakensis. In addition, the ethanol extract from Bidens pilosa L. also showed the better ability to inhibit the growth of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. (MIC = 1250 µg/mL) than that of Fusarium oxysporum (MIC = 2500 µg/mL).

ABSTRACT Antioxidants from natural sources hold high values regarding their indispensible roles in the development of nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. Oroxylum indicum L. is a common medicinal plant with a wide range of therapeutic properties, including a notable antioxidant potency that was reported, yet has not been subjected to more detailed studies. The present study evaluated the potency of Oroxylum indicum methanol stem bark extract, along with its hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol fractions, three flavones including baicalein, oroxylin A and chrysin using DPPH assay. In terms of IC50 values, the crude extract (65,48 μg/mL) exhibited moderate inhibitory activity which was as half potent as that of its ethyl acetate fraction (32,94 μg/mL). This fraction was also superior to the methanol and hexane fractions, as their IC50 were 57,19 and 137,95 μg/mL respectively. Remarkably, a yellow powdery sub-fraction consisted of isolated compounds showed powerful activity (32,89 μg/mL) compared to those of its components, revealing the intriguing effect of synergism while giving evidence for the theory of structure-activity relationship between some flavones and their antioxidant capability. Perpetual search for new radical scavenging agents in Oroxylum indicum is emboldened considering its partially exploited potential in this study.

Abstract Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) are two typical types of viruses that cause mosaic in soybean plants. Multiple viral infections at the same site can lead to 66% to 80% yield reduction. We have aimed to improve SMV and BYMV resistance in Vietnamese soybeans using gene transfer techniques under the mechanism of RNAi. In this study, we present newly generated transgenic tobacco plants carrying RNAi [CPi (SMV-BYMV)] resistance to the two types of viruses; 73.08% of transgenic tobacco lines proved to be fully resistant to SMV and BYMV. In addition, the number of virus copies in transgenic tobacco plants was reduced on average by more than 51% compared to the control plants (wild type). This promising result shows the potential of transerring the CPi (SMV-BYMV) structure in soybean to increase resistance of soybean to SMV and BYMV and advance the aims of antiviral soybean breeding in Vietnam.

ABSTRACTThis work studied the amplification, cloning and determination of the GmDREB2 gene from the soybean cultivar DT2008 and five Vietnamese local soybean cultivars (DT26, DT51, DVN5, CB, CBD) and designed the vector carrying the structure containing GmDREB2 gene from cultivar DT2008 (best drought tolerant). The coding region of GmDREB2 gene isolated from six soybean cultivars was 480 nucleotides in length, encoding 159 amino acids. The recombinant structure was designed as 35S- GmDREB2- c-myc and its expression was analysed in transgenic tobacco plants. Recombinant DREB2 protein was expressed in five transgenic tobacco lines with molecular weights close to 20 kDa. During the drought conditions, the proline accumulation of the transgenic tobacco lines was higher than on wild-type (WT) plants, with the rate from 211.17 to 332.44% after five days of drought stress, and from 262.79 to 466.04% after nine days of drought stress. The two lines, TG2 and TG12 had the highest increase rate. These results provided the basis to generate drought-tolerant soybean plants by GmDREB2 overexpression.