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Contamination provoked by a garbage dump in the Alter do Chão aquifer in Manaus-AM

The present paper deals with the chemical composition of water from deep and shallow wells and water- holes near a garbage dump in the city of Manau. pH, Eh, turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia and the elements Cl, F, Si, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al, As, Mn, P, Sb, Ba, Cr, Fe, Se, Sn, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn were analysed at the end of the rainy season and in the dry period in 18 wells. In almost all wells the water is no longer suitable for human consumption due the high contents of Al, Fe, As, Cd, Pb, Sb and Se, nitrogen compounds and local contaminations by Mn and Zn. The contamination plume, which expands at the end of the rainy season, extends to the east and southeast of the garbage dump on account of the natural directions of the aquifer flow and the potenciometric low level generated by the stream flow cutting through the area.

Underground water; contamination; metallic elements; drinkable water; aquifer Alter do Chão


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