The densities (ind/m2) and biomasses (mg/m2) of selected groups of the macrofauna in the litter layer (Isopoda, Diplopoda and Isoptera) under different agroforestry systems (SAFs) planted in areas of degraded and abandoned pastures in central Amazonia, were investigated. The study was carried out at the Agroforcstry Research Station of EMBRAPA/ CPAA, located 70 km north of Manaus, using three blocks with five treatments at random in fifteen plots of 3000 m2; each block had four different types of SAFs and a second-growth area (CAP), used as control, where existing natural regeneration was allowed to grow. Of the two agrosilvicultural systems, one was based on palm trees and the other more diversified, so-called multistrata; and of the two agrosilvipastoril systems, one had high and the other low inputs of fertilizer. In each plot, 50 samples of litter macrofauna were collected, using a 50 x 50 cm wooden frame, in the rainy and dry seasons. The density and biomass of the litter macrofauna were higher in the most diversified SAF (multistrata), and generally higher under “cupuaçu” and palm tree litters. Isopoda had the highest densities and biomasses, followed by Diplopoda in the SAFs and by tennites in the second growth. All SAFs presented macrofauna densities and biomasses higher than the second growth, indicating the creation of favorable habitats, due to either a higher quality of the litter produced or a higher abundance of localized litter of lower quality. The results suggest an improved functioning of the nutrient recycling processes in the soil, and sustainable productivity prospects of the agroforestry systems, especially the most diversified ones.
litter macrofauna; invertebrate biomass; agroforestry systems