Stage of lactation, classification age and herd-year-season contemporary group effects were considered in the analyses of 21 linear type traits, in addition to final score using 2,122 Brazilian Holstein cows, from 83 herds and daughters of 178 sires. Least square methodology was applied in the analyses of variance. With the exception of fore udder attachment, udder texture and fore teat length, the effect of stage of lactation was important ((P<.05) for all other mammary system traits, indicating that there were morphological changes during lactation. All traits related to conformation/body capacity were influenced by classification age. Among these traits, body deep was the one affected by stage of lactation, followed by body size, chest width and loin strength. Among traits related to feet and legs, the effect of age of the animal on side view of rear legs was important (P<.05). The effect of age on traits related to rump was variable, being important (P<.05) only for rump width. Final score and angularity were also influenced by age (P<.05). This study revealed the importance of environment type trait effects on linear type trait evaluations.
cattle; linear type trait; environment effect; Holstein
