To verify the effect of heat stress (HS) on caprine semen production eight male goats of Saanen (n=4) and Alpine Brown (n=4) breeds were kept in climate chamber under thermal neutral conditions (13.0ºC to 26.7ºC) for 30 days. After a resting period (60 days), the same bucks were submitted to heat stress (23.7ºC to 34.0ºC) for another 30 days. To neutralize the seasonal variations of sperm production throughout the period, the photoperiod was controlled every 30 days alterning long days (16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness) and short days (8 hours of light and 16 hours of darkness). The following variables were evaluated: rectal and testicular temperatures, volume of ejaculate, sperm concentration, mass motility, individual progressive motility, vigor and sperm morphology. There was an elevation (P<0.01) of testicular temperature (31.0±1.1 vs. 32.8±0.9ºC) and a decline of volume (0.6±0.3 vs. 0.4±0.3ml), sperm concentration (5.1±1.8 vs. 4.5±1.5x10(9)), mass motility (3.5±0.5 vs. 2.9±0.5), individual of progressive motility (67.4±14.3 vs. 53.3±13.1%) and vigor (3.5±0.6 vs.3.0±0.6) after HS treatment. There was no effect of HS (P>0.05) on percentage of morphologically normal spermatozoa and rectal temperature. The Saanen males showed higher testicular and rectal temperatures and produced more sperm volume than Alpine Brown males. The HS in climate chamber was sufficient to negatively affect some semen characteristics of Saanen and Alpine Brown male goats.
caprine; semen; environmental temperature; heat stress
