The effect of the castration on the productive performance and carcass characteristics was studied, as well as, the economic evaluation of finished bovines raised on Brachiaria decumbens pastures. Eight Canchim-Nellore steers aging 14-months-old were used, being four castrated and four non-castrated, averaging 273.2kg body weight. It was used a completely randomized design with four repetitions per treatment. The animals received 0.7% of their body weight of proteic-energetic supplement and were slaughtered at 26 months of age. The weight at slaughtering and the average daily weight gain differed between castrated and non-castrated, averaging 441.0 and 482.2kg, and 0.6 and 0.7kg/day, respectively. No effects of the castration on carcass characteristics were observed, except for weight of hot carcass, 252.3 versus 229.9kg; meat color, 3.25 versus 4.50 points; and subcutaneous fat thickness, 0.6 versus 1.4mm; respectively, for non-castrated and castrated. The profitabilities per animal and hectare were 14.5 and 15.8% for non-castrated and 4.5% and 5.8% for castrated, respectively. It is suggested the raised of non-castrated bovines supplemented on Brachiaria decumbens pastures.
beef cattle; castration; costs; profitability; supplementation
