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Effect of fiber level and protein source on live weight gain of crossbred Holstein-Zebu heifers

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of fiber levels, protein sources and feeding time on live weight gain of crossbred Holstein-Zebu heifers. The diets based on sugar-cane and elephant grass silage were formulated for low (38.7%) and high (57.2%) neutral detergent fiber (NDF). The protein sources were soybean meal for high (65%) and blood meal plus corn gluten meal for low (32.2%) ruminal degradation. Sixteen crossbred Holstein-Zebu heifers averaging 14 months of age and 220kg of LW were allotted to a completely randomized experimental design in a 2x2x2 factorial arrangement (fiber level, protein source and feeding time), with two replicates. The daily weight gain (DWG) the intake of dry matter (DM), total digestible nutrients (TDN) and crude protein (CP) expressed as kg/day, %LW, and g/kg0,75 were higher for animals fed diets with low fiber content. However, the NDF intake was greater for animals fed diets with high fiber content (kg/day, %LW and g/w0,75). The protein sources and the feeding time did not influence the DWG, and the intake of DM, CP, and TDN of the heifers. The use of low fiber diets resulted in higher intake of DM, CP, NDT which allowed higher daily weight gain.

Heifer; intake; protein; neutral detergent fiber; weight gain


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