The influence of concentrate levels in the diet of cattle on intake, rumen pH, and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) using four cows fistulated in the rumen and distributed in 4x4 Latin square was evaluated. Corn silage was used as roughage and concentrate was maize, sorghum, soybean hulls, soybean rules, urea, and protected fat. Diets were isonitrogenous with 18.6% crude protein, using increasing amounts of ether extract (5.7, 6.6, 7.5, and 8.4%) to the levels of concentrate, 30, 40, 50 and 60%. The average values of rumen pH were 6.71, 6.64, 6.63, and 6.69 and the average concentrations of NH3-N were 37.40, 39.62, 35.59, and 34.13mg/100mL of rumen fluid. Animals fed 7.5% ether extract diet had higher neutral detergent fiber intake than the animals of other treatments with maximum dry matter intake estimated in 10.47kg/day. Protected fat diet did not interfere in the environment of rumen up to levels of 8.4% of ether extract, providing better efficiency with respect to intake of 55% concentrate.
dairy cows; rumen; ammonia-N; concentrate level; ether extract; ruminal pH
