The effect of follicular phase and follicle diameter on in vitro production of bovine embryos was evaluated. Follicular wave was synchronized in Nelore heifers with a progestogen for nine days and LH was administered 24 hours after progestogen withdrawal. Ovaries were recovered 60h (G-60), 96 h (G-96), or 108 h (G-108) after LH treatment. Ovarian follicles were dissected or aspirated and measured before oocytes were recovered and submitted to in vitro maturation, fertilization, and culture. The G-60 ovaries presented more viable oocyte (degrees I, II and III) (96.6%). Cleavage rate was higher for oocytes from follicles 7mm in diameter (class 3). There was a follicular phase-by-follicle diameter interaction effect on blastocyst production rate. Blastocyst production rates were higher for oocytes from follicles 5mm in diameter (class 1) in the G-60 group (64.5%), from follicles 5-7mm (class 2) in the G-96 group (33.3%), and from follicles 7mm (class 3) in the G-108 group (50%). Both the phase of follicular development and the follicle diameter influenced oocyte competence and ability for development in vitro. At the initial stages of the follicular wave, blastocyst production was higher for oocytes from small follicles. However, as the follicular wave advances, blastocyst production increases for oocytes from larger follicles.
heifer; Nelore; oocyte competence; blastocyst; follicular deviation
