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Volumetric proportion of the corpus luteum of Nelore cows in the first, second and third trimester of gestation

The volumetric proportion of the corpus luteum was evaluated in 48 ovaries from pregnant Nelore cows slaughtered in abattoirs, and divided into three groups, considering the trimester of gestation, and classified by the size of the fetus: First trimester - eleven animals with gestation up to 90 days; Second trimester - twenty animals with gestation between 91 and 180 days, and Third trimester - 17 animals with gestation between 181 and 261 days. The corpus luteum was dissected and submitted to histological processing and evaluations under light microscopy. The animals with gestation up to 90 days presented a higher proportion of endotelial cells and pericites. In the Third trimester there occurred a smaller proportion of cytoplasm (42,7%) and nucleus (5,1%) of steroidogenic luteal cells, and an increase in the conjunctive tissue, fibroblasts (47,7%).

Nelore cow; gestation; corpus luteum; morphometry


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