PURPOSE: To evaluate contrast sensitivity in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) treated with argon laser panphotocoagulation. METHODS: Prospective study of patients with diabetic retinopathy and 20/20 visual acuity, treated with retinal panphotocoagulation, following ETDRS criteria. The patients were submitted, initially, to complete ophthalmologic evaluation and contrast sensitivity testing (Vision Contrast Test System). After 3 months of treatment, they were reevaluated by means of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. RESULTS: The sample comprised 28 patients (28 eyes), all with type II diabetes. A ranged from 45 to 77 years (mean 57.8 ± 8.0), 19 (67.9%) patients were male and 9 (32.1%) female. Regarding the type of retinopathy, 18 (64.3%) had proliferative DR and 10 (35.7%) very severe non proliferative RD. No visual acuity alteration was observed after treatment. In relation to contrast sensitivity, there were no alterations between pre and post-treatment in all evaluated spacial frequencies 1.5 (p=0.191); 3.0 (p=0.850); 6.0 (p=0.374); 12.0 (p=0.674) e 18.0 (p=0.443). CONCLUSION: There was no significant alteration in the contrast sensitivity of patients with diabetic retinopathy after panphotocoagulation with argon laser in the studied period.
Diabetic retinopathy; Diabetic retinopathy; Laser coagulation; Diabetes mellitus; Visual acuity
