PURPOSE: To evaluate the profile and preferences of cataract surgeons working in southern Brazil. METHODS: A questionnaire about the routines of cataract surgery was elaborated by the authors and sent to 1,000 ophthalmologists of the three states of southern Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). A presentation letter signed by the authors and a pre-sealed envelope were attached to the questionnaire. Data analysis was done using the statistical package SPSS 8.0 for Windows®. RESULTS: Only 210 completely filled out questionnaires were sent back by the interviewees. Through the analysis of the gathered data, one could observe certain preferences of these surgeons such as the use of peribulbar anesthesia and extracapsular cataract extraction with 5 to 6 mm optic-plate-IOL implants and single stitch suture. Phacoemulsification is only used by 39% of these surgeons in about 60% of their cases. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless the constant technical developments seen in this area of medicine, it is clear that modern techniques employing phacoemulsification still are not used routinely by ophthalmologists in southern Brazil.
Cataract; Cataract extraction; Phacoemulsification; Professional practice location; Physicians; Physician's practice patterns
