PURPOSE: To establish a profile of the allergic patient based on clinical manifestations, epidemiological data, treatment response and complications of ocular allergy. METHODS: A retrospective and descriptive study, in which we analyzed data of 172 patients suffering from perennial conjunctivitis, seasonal conjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, with at least 6 months of follow-up. The study was performed at the Ocular Allergy Sector of the "Santa Casa de São Paulo". Statistical analysis was performed using variance method and qui-square test. RESULTS: The most frequent form of ocular allergy was vernal keratoconjunctivitis (n=95; 55.2%) and the male sex was predominant (n=117; 68.1%). Mean age was 111.7 years (± 8.7). Vernal keratoconjunctivitis was the disease that most impaired vision, also responsible for corneal complications in 60% of the patients (n=57). Among medications, corticosteroids were used by 21.6% (n=45) of patients and 36.8% of them had vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Disodium cromoglycate was not only the most used medication, but able to successfully control symptoms in most cases. Papilla resection with autologous transplantation had to be performed in 8 patients. CONCLUSIONS: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis showed to be the most frequent form of ocular allergy in our service. The most efficient drug in our experience seemed to be disodium cromoglycate. Corticosteroids were shown to be as potent anti-inflammatory drugs and sometimes were the only way to discontinue crises.
Conjunctivitis, allergic; Conjunctivitis, allergic; Conjunctivitis, allergic; Keratoconjunctivitis; Disodium cromoglycate; Disodium cromoglycate
