Reduction of contractility and reactivity in isolated lymphatics from hemorrhagic shock rats with resuscitation¹

PURPOSE:

To evaluate the changes of contractility and reactivity in isolated lymphatics from hemorrhagic shock rats with resuscitation.

METHODS:

Six rats in the shock group suffered hypotension for 90 min by hemorrhage, and resuscitation with shed blood and equal ringer's solution. Then, the contractility of lymphatics, obtained from thoracic ducts in rats of the shock and sham groups, were evaluated with an isolated lymphatic perfusion system using the indices of contractile frequency (CF), tonic index (TI), contractile amplitude (CA) and fractional pump flow (FPF). The lymphatic reactivity to substance P (SP) was evaluated with the different volume of CF, CA, TI and FPF between pre- and post-treatment of SP at different concentrations.

RESULTS:

The CF, FPF, and TI of lymphatics obtained from the shocked rats were significantly decreased than that of the sham group. After SP stimulation, the ∆CF (1×10^-8, 3×10^-8, 1×10^-7, 3×10^-7mol/L), ∆FPF (1×10^-8, 3×10^-8, 1×10^-7 mol/L), and ∆TI (1×10^-8 mol/L) of lymphatics in the shock group were also obviously lower compared with the sham group. In addition, there were no statistical differences in CA and ∆CA between two groups.

CONCLUSION:

Lymphatic contractility and reactivity to substance P appears reduction following hemorrhagic shock with resuscitation.

Shock; Lymphatic Vessels; Substance P; Isotonic Contraction; Rats