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O brix na determinação da riqueza em açúcares do mamão como auxiliar no melhoramento do mamoeiro (Carica papaya L.)

Resumo

There is in the literature a noteworthy lack of sampling methods to be employed in the selection of papaya fruits for genetical improvement purposes. In the present experiment methods applied to melon and watermelon were extended to papaya with good results. The authors tried to correlate the solids content-as determined by a hand refractometer-with total sugars in the fruit. The correlation does exist being significant and positive. A regression equation was worked out; it permits to calculate the total sugar content provided the Brix value determined by the hand refractometer is known. The equation is as follows: a = 0.57 s where a = total amount of sugar as glucose, and s = total solids.


ILivre Docente da Secção de Tecnologia Agrícola E. S. A. "Luiz de Queiroz"

IIAssistente da Secção de Genética E. S. A. "Luiz de Queiroz"

SUMMARY

There is in the literature a noteworthy lack of sampling methods to be employed in the selection of papaya fruits for genetical improvement purposes. In the present experiment methods applied to melon and watermelon were extended to papaya with good results. The authors tried to correlate the solids content-as determined by a hand refractometer-with total sugars in the fruit. The correlation does exist being significant and positive. A regression equation was worked out; it permits to calculate the total sugar content provided the Brix value determined by the hand refractometer is known. The equation is as follows:

a = 0.57 s

where

a = total amount of sugar as glucose, and

s = total solids.

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AGRADECIMENTOS

Desejam os autores deixar aqui consignados seus sinceros agradecimentos ao Eng. Agr. Marcilio Dias, pelas sugestões apresentadas nêste trabalho e aos livres-docentes Drs. José T. do Amaral Gurgel e Dr. Frederico Pimentel Gomes, pela orientação dada na análise estatística.

BIBLIOGRAFIA

  • ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTS. 1945 - "Official and tentative methods of analysis". 6a Ed. pág. 408-409 - Washington, U.S.A.
  • BRIEGER, F. G. 1937 - "Tábuas e fómulas para estatística", la. Ed. São Paulo, Brasil.
  • DAVIS, N. Glen e Thomas Whitaker. 1942 - "Growing andhandling cantaloupes and other melons". Circular 352 do Agriculture Experiments Station, pág. 18-19, Julho -Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
  • KENNEY, F. Hohn. 1939 - "Mathematics of statistics", la. Ed. pág. 141-142. New York. U.S.A.
  • LANE, J. Enry e Lewis Eynon. 1913 - "Determination of reducing sugars by Fehling's solution with Mehtylene Blue Indicator". Londres, Inglaterra.
  • LEME JUNIOR, Jorge. Não publicado - "Método de Norris", modificado para determinação de açúcares em frutas.
  • PARRIS, G. K., "Watermelon Breeding". 1949 - Reprint from Economic Botany, April-June, pág. 196-197. Leesburg, Fla. U.S.A.
  • PORTER, D. R., C. S. Bisson e H. W. Allinger. 1940 - "Factors affecting the total soluble solids, reducing sugars, and sucrose in Watermelons" - Hilgardia - Vol. 13, n. 2, pág. 33-40 - February - California Agriculture Experiment Station. U.S.A.
  • TRAUB, P. H., T. R. Robinson e H. E. Stevens. 1942 - "Papaya production in the United States". Circular n. 633 - April, e U. S. Dep. of Agric. U.S.A.
  • WOLF, H. S. e S. J. Linch. 1950 - "Papaya culture in Florida". Fla. Agr. Exp. Station Bul. Revised in March. U.S.A.
  • O brix na determinação da riqueza em açúcares do mamão como auxiliar no melhoramento do mamoeiro (Carica papaya L.)

    Octavio ValsechiI; José MitidieriII
  • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      02 Out 2012
    • Data do Fascículo
      1954
    Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Av.Páduas Dias, 11, C.P 9 / Piracicaba - São Paulo, Brasil, tel. (019)3429-4486, (019)3429-4401 - Piracicaba - SP - Brazil
    E-mail: scientia@esalq.usp.br