APHIDS (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) AND THEIR PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA) ON <i>IXORA</i> SPP. (RUBIACEAE) IN THE STATES OF BAHIA AND SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL - FORMAL RECORDS OF INTERACTIONS

Imenes, S.D.L.; Bergmann, E.C.; Peronti, A.L.B.G.; Ide, S.; Martins, J.E.R.

doi:10.1590/1808-1657v69n4p0552002

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Artigo • Arq. Inst. Biol. 69 (4) • Oct-Dec 2002 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v69n4p0552002 linkcopy

APHIDS (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) AND THEIR PARASITOIDS (HYMENOPTERA) ON IXORA SPP. (RUBIACEAE) IN THE STATES OF BAHIA AND SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL - FORMAL RECORDS OF INTERACTIONS

AFÍDEOS (HEMIPTERA: APHIDIDAE) E SEUS PARASITOIDES (HYMENOPTERA) EM IXORA SPP. (RUBIACEAE) NOS ESTADOS DA BAHIA E SÃO PAULO, BRASIL - REGISTROS FORMAIS DE INTERAÇÃO

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

This paper reports, for the first time, the incidence of the aphids Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 and Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Ixora macrothyrsa Teijsm. & Binn. (Rubiaceae) in Brazil. The formal records of interaction among Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914 with Ixora coccinea

L. and Ixora coccinea L. var. compacta Hort. in Brazil, and the presence of Aphelinus gossypii Timberlake, 1923 (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasitoid of A. spiraecola in the state of São Paulo, are made. Observations on other parasitoids (Hymenoptera) infesting these aphids were also made. The paper includes a short morphological characterization of the aphids, parasitoids, a survey of the ornamental plant hosts in Brazil and suggestions for control.

KEY WORDS:
Aphididae; Aphis; control; Myzus; Ixora, Rubiaceae.

Hosts	Aphid Species			Place	Source
(Family/Species)	Ag	As	Mp	Place	Source
Amaranthaceae
Iresine herbstii Hook	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Amaryllidaceae
Eucharis grandiflora Planch. & Linden		•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Anacardiaceae
Schinus molle L.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Apocynaceae
Allamanda blanchetti A. DC.		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Vinca sp.			•	São Carlos, SP	TAVARES (1996)
Araceae
Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Venten.	•			-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Caladium spp.	•			Piracicaba, SP	BERGAMIN (1957)
				-	SILVA et al. (1968)
Dieffenbachia amoena Bull.	•			- São Carlos, SP	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
				-	PERONTI (1999)
Dieffenbachia sp.	•			-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Syngonium podophylum Scott	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Araliaceae
Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms	•	•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull.) L.H. Bai-ley		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Schefflera arboricola (Hayata) Merr.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Schefflera sp.	•			São Roque, SP	TAVARES (1996)
Bignoniaceae
Jacaranda decurrens Benth.	•			Brotas, SP	TAVARES (1996)
				São Paulo, SP
Podranea ricasoliana (Tanfani) Sprague	•			-	BERGMANN et al. (1988)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Spathodea campanulata Beauv.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Tabebuia roseo-alba (Radl.) Sand.	•			São Carlos, SP	TAVARES (1996)
Tabebuia sp.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Tecomma stans Hbk.	•	•		São Carlos, SP	TAVARES (1996)
Boraginaceae
Cordia sp.		•		-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Caprifoliaceae
Viburnum sp.		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Caryophyllaceae
Silene armeria L.		•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Compositae
Bellis perennis L.	•			-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat			•	Barbacena, MG	OLIVEIRA et al. (1988)
Chrysanthemum sp.	•		•	São Paulo, SP	BERGMANN et al. (1988)
Gerbera jamesonii Adlam			•	São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Zinnia elegans Jacq.	•	•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Kalanchoe sp.		•		-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Cruciferae
Brassica oleraceae L. var. acephala DC.		•		-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Euphorbiaceae
Acalypha wilkesina Müll. Arg.			•	São Paulo, SP	BERGMANN et al. (1988) (as Acalypha sp.)
Ricinus communis L.		•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Fabaceae
Bauhinia rufa Steud.	•			São Paulo, SP	BERGMANN et al. (1988)
Bauhinia variegata L.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Bauhinia sp.	•			-	SILVA et al. (1968)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Calliandra inaequilatera Rusby	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Iridaceae
Gladiolus communis L.	•			-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Gladiolus hortulanus L.H. Bailey		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Gladiolus sp.			•	-	SILVA et al. (1968)
Neomarica gracilis Sprague	•			São Paulo, SP	BERGMANN et al. (1988)
Leguminosae
Cassia leptocarpa Benth.	•			São Carlos, SP	TAVARES (1996)
Cassia leptophylla Vog.	•			Piracicaba, SP	BERGAMIN (1957)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Cassia siamea Lam.	•	•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Liliaceae
Cordilyne terminalis (L.) Kunth	•			São Paulo, SP	BERGMANN et al. (1988)
		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Lythraceae
Lagestroemia indica L.	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Malvaceae
				-	MOREIRA (1925)
				Piracicaba, SP	BERGAMIN (1957)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.	•			-	SILVA et al. (1968)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
				São Carlos, SP	TAVARES (1996)
				São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Hibiscus sabdariffa L.	•			-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Hibiscus syriacus L.		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Hibiscus sp.	•			Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.	•		•	São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
				São Paulo, SP	IMENES et al. (1996)
Melastomataceae
Tibouchina granulosa Cogn.		•		-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
	•			São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Moraceae
Ficus elastica Roburgh	•			Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Nyctaginaceae
Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.	•			Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
		•		São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Pittosporaceae
Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Aiton		•		-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
				São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Portulacaceae
Portulaca oleracea L.	•			Piracicaba, SP	BERGAMIN (1957)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Rosaceae				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Rosa spp.		•		São Carlos, SP	TAVARES (1996)
				São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Spiraea sp.		•		São Roque, SP	TAVARES (1996)
Rubiaceae
Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis		•		-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Ixora coccinea L.		•		Porto Seguro, BA	IMENES et al. (2000, this paper)
Rubiaceae
Ixora coccinea L. var. compacta Hort.		•		S.J. do Rio Preto, SP	IMENES et al. (2000, this paper)
Ixora macrothyrsa Tijsm. & Binn.	•		•	São Carlos, SP	IMENES et al. (this paper)
Solanaceae
Solanum asperum R.C. Richard		•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Theaceae
				Pelotas, RS	BIEZANKO et al. (1949)
Camellia japonica L.	•			-	SILVA et al. (1968)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Tropaeolaceae
Tropaeolum majus L.			•	-	SILVA et al. (1968)
Verbenaceae
Duranta repens L. "Aurea"			•	São Carlos, SP	PERONTI (1999)
Petrea subserrata Cham.	•			-	SILVA et al. (1968)
Petrea volubilis L.	•			Piracicaba, SP	BERGAMIN (1957)
				-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Verbena chamaedryfolia Juss	•			Piracicaba, SP	BERGAMIN (1957)
Verbena peruviana (L.) Druce	•			-	SOUZA-SILVA & ILHARCO (1995)
Verbena sp.	•			-	SILVA et al. (1968)
Zingiberaceae
Alpina pupurata (Viell.) K. Schum.	•			Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)
Costus mexicanus Liebm.	•	•		Recife, PE	LEAL & OLIVEIRA (1983)

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