The authors studied, in rats, of nerve regeneration in nerve grafts comparing with control group using Fluoro-Gold® (FG) labeled motor neurons count in spinal cord. In control group both tibial nerves were exposed to FG® and motor neurons counted in spinal cord in 48 hours, after perfusion, in a medular segment from L3 to S1. In experimental group, ressecting 8 mm, a gap was created in both tibial nerves and nerve segment of one nerve was used to repair contralateral side in a traditional nerve graft suture. After four months, right tibial nerve was exposed to FG® distal to graft and left tibial nerve exposed to FG proximal to graft. In 48 hours, after perfusion, motoneurons were counted in a medular segment from L3 to S1. In both groups medular segment was cut in 40 mm slices and all labeled cells counted. Wilcoxon and Student tests were used for statistical analysis. Control group presented a significative increased number of motoneurons when compared to experimental group. In experimental group number of motoneurons was significantly decreased when tibial nerve was exposed to FG® distal to nerve graft. Nerve graft promoted a partial block to axon migration after four months of surgery.
Transplantation autologous; Nerve regeneration; Peripheral nerves; Wistar rats; Dyes fluorescents
