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Prevalence in the use of psychotropics and associated factors in primary health care

Objective

Investigating the prevalence in the use of psychotropics and associated factors in primary health care withsocio-demographic and pharmacotherapeutic factors, medical history, and Common Mental Disorders.

Methods

A cross-section study which includes 430 primary health care patients. The research instruments were Self-reporting Questionnaires and medical records. A chi-squared test was used in the univariate analysis, and a logistic regression was used in the multivariate analysis.

Results

The prevalence in the use of psychotropics was 25.8%. There was an association among the use of psychiatric drugs and common mental disorders, use of non-psychiatric drugs, number of medications prescribed,number of pills a day, clinical pathologies, age, and schooling. In the multivariate analysis, the predictors for the use of psychiatric drugs were: common mental disorders, clinical pathologies, and schooling.

Conclusion

The prevalence in the use of psychiatric drugs and the associated factors varied according to the univariate or the multivariate analyses.

Primary care nursing; Public health nursing; Mental disorders; Psychotropic; Prevalence


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