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Absenteeism in the nursing team in emergency services: implications in care

Abstract

Objective

In this study, the objective was to analyze how the nursing team perceives the conditions that lead to absenteeism and its implications for care at emergency medical services.

Methods

Qualitative study, developed through individual, semistructured interviews based on a script composed of the dimensions: Human Resource Management Process; Teamwork Condition and Quality of Care Provided, involving 30 nursing team professionals, including baccalaureate nurse, auxiliary nurses and nursing technicians working at five emergency services in the city of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo. To analyze the data, thematic content analysis was used.

Results

The participants reported that the inappropriate physical structure and bad-quality equipment and material, salary issues, lack of human resources and ineffective communication are potential conditions leading to absenteeism and influence the quality of care provided.

Conclusion

The managers play a fundamental role in creating conditions that guarantee professional growth and job satisfaction to the nursing workers, leading to less absenteeism and strengthening their commitment to care quality for the population attended in the Unified Health System. Therefore, this study is considered as a tool to understand the nursing team’s perception of the conditions leading to absenteeism in emergency services.

Absenteeism; Health services research; Emergency medical services; Working conditions

Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo R. Napoleão de Barros, 754, 04024-002 São Paulo - SP/Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 5576 4430 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: actapaulista@unifesp.br