Abstract:
To say that we are all of woman born seems a truism. This is, as Rich puts it, the one unifying, undeniable experience shared by women and men: those months we spend inside a woman's body, developing. However, it is common to find in the civic discourse of Greek cities the idea that women have no relation to the origin of the species. Women are often represented as a separate and self-contained group, the genos gynaikon, which is added to the preexisting anthropos genos. The hypothesis of the present paper argues that there are two conceptual aspects to the genos gynaikon narrative: (i) the ambiguity in the classification of women and (ii) the secondary place assigned to them with respect to the origin of humanity. My main goal is to show that the topic of the genos gynaikon is present, through these conceptual aspects, in the Platonic and Aristotelian conception of reproduction and sexual difference.
Keywords:
Sexual difference; Race of women; Plato; Aristotle