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GOVERNANCES AND INVISIBILITIES: INTERESTS AND RATIONALITIES IN THE SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF SALMON FARMING IN CHILE1 1 This paper was written thanks to the support of the Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research. INCAR, FONDAP N° 15110027.

Abstract

This text analyses the regulation and certification process of Chilean salmon farming based on the discourse of its actors. First we will show how new governance structures in the neoliberal context are a result of negotiation processes between diverse actors. Secondly, we will argue how said governance manages to articulate environmental rationalities and interests of a variety of actors from industry and civil society, however at the cost of minimizing socio-labor issues and suppressing the question of who has access to the use of nature. This implies privatizing common marine resources and contributes towards excluding several organized actors.

Key words:
Salmon farming; Chile; governance; certifications; political ecology

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