CHIERRITO-ARRUDA, EDUARDO; ROSA, ANA LUISA MARTINS; PACCOLA, EDNEIA APARECIDA DE SOUZA; MACUCH, REGIANE DA SILVA; GROSSI-MILANI, RUTE

doi:10.1590/1809-4422asoc0209r3vu18L4AO

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Original Article • Ambient. soc. 21 • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc0209r3vu18L4AO copiar

PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR AND RECYCLING: LITERATURE REVIEW AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS¹ 1 This study was conducted with the support of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, acronym in Portuguese); Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation (ICETI, acronym in Portuguese); and Institutional Scientific Initiation Scholarship Program (PIIC-FCV, acronym in Portuguese).

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Resumen

El escenario del medio ambiente requiere la participación social en integración de las responsabilidades individuales con acciones políticas. El comportamiento proambiental de reciclaje contribuye para la destinación adecuada de residuos sólidos, uno de los principales desafíos en la gestión pública urbana. Este estudio tuvo con el objetivo analizar la ciencia de los comportamientos proambientales y el reciclaje con el fin de tejer notas que favorezcam cambios de conducta en las políticas públicas. Las bases de datos PsycINFO, Scielo y EBSCOhost fueron consultadas por las palabras clave: environmental attitudes, pro-environmental behavior y recycling. Fueron seleccionados 51 artículos científicos, predominaban las investigaciones sobre: motivación, influencia de la red social y de las normas sociales. Las actitudes ambientales y el comportamiento ambiental de reciclar aparecen relacionados también con la identidad, el altruismo y la conciencia, y estos deben ser considerados en la planificación de las políticas públicas y acciones de sensibilización ambiental.

Palabras clave :
Actitud ambiental; Psicología ambiental; Residuos sólidos; Salud ambiental; Sensibilización ambiental

Instrument	Objectives	Authors
Motivation toward the Environment Scale (MTES: PELLETIER et al., 1998PELLETIER, L. G.; TUSON, K. M.; GREEN-DEMERS, I.; NOELS, K.; BEATON, A. M. Why are you doing things for the environment?: The Motivation Toward the Environment Scale. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, v.28, n.1, p. 437-468, 1998. doi 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01714.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998... ).	Analyze motivation and environmental behavior.	Renaud-Dube; Taylor; Lekes; Koestner and Guay (2010).
Frequency of Environmental Behaviors, adapted from PELLETIER et al. (1998PELLETIER, L. G.; TUSON, K. M.; GREEN-DEMERS, I.; NOELS, K.; BEATON, A. M. Why are you doing things for the environment?: The Motivation Toward the Environment Scale. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, v.28, n.1, p. 437-468, 1998. doi 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01714.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998... ).	Measure environmental behavior.	Renaud-Dube; Taylor; Lekes; Koestner and Guay (2010).
New Ecological Paradigm (NEP) scale (DUNLAP et al., 2000DUNLAP, R. E.; VAN L. K. D.; MERTIG, A. G.; JONES, R. E. Measuring endorsement of the new ecological paradigm: A revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, v.56, n.3, p. 425-442, 2000. Disponível em: <http://academic.evergreen.edu/s/smitht/NEP%20Revised%20study%202000.pdf>. Acesso em: 01 ago. 2016. http://academic.evergreen.edu/s/smitht/N... ).	Measure environmental attitudes.	Aguilar-Luzón, Calvo-Salgueiro and Salinas (2012); Xiao and Hong (2010XIAO, C.; HONG, D. Gender differences in environmental behaviors in China. Population and Environment, v.32, n.1, p.88-104, 2010. doi 10.1007/s11111-010-0115-z https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0115-... ); Walton and Austin (2011AUSTIN, D.M; WALTON, T. Pro-environmental behavior in an urban social structural context. Social Spectrum: Mid-South Sociological Association, v.31, n.3, p. 260-287, 2011. doi 10.1080/02732173.2011.557037 https://doi.org/10.1080/02732173.2011.55... ); Huffman, Werff, Henning and Watrous-Rodriguez (2014); Onel and Mukherjee (2017).
Information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) Model (FISHER et al., 1993).	Measure motivation behavior styles.	Seacat and Northup (2010SEACAT, J. D.; NORTHRUP, D. An information-motivation-behavioral skills assessment of curbside recycling behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v. 30, n. 4, p. 393-401, 2010. doi 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.02.... ).
Reduction, Reuse, and Recycling Scale (BARR, 2007BARR, S. Factors influencing environmental attitudes and behaviors: A UK case study of household waste management. Environment and Behavior, v.39, n.1, p.435-473, 2007. doi 10.1177/0013916505283421 https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916505283421... ).	Measure reduce, reuse, and recycling behavior using a scale.	Swami, Chamorro-Premuzic, Snelgar, Furnham (2011SWAMI, V.; CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, T.; SNELGAR, R.; FURNHAM, A. Personality, individual diferences, and demographic antecedents of self-reported housewold waste management behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v.31, n.1, p. 21-26, 2011. doi 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.... ); Onel and Mukherjee (2017).
Recycling Attitudes (VOSS; SPANGENBERG; GROHMANN, 2003VOSS, K. E.; SPANGENBERG, E. R.; GROHMANN, B. Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian dimensions of consumer attitude. Journal of Marketing Research, v. 40, p. 310-320, 2003. Disponível em: <https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038861?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents> Acesso em: 01 de ago. 2016. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30038861?se... ).	Measure recycling behavior.	Huffman, Werff, Henning and Watrous-Rodriguez (2014).
Escala de Comportamento Ecológico (the Environmental Behavior Scale) - PATO; TAMAYO (2006).	Measure environmental behavior across 4 factors (water and energy saving, activism and consumption, urban cleaning, and recycling).	Bescorovaine et al. (2016BESCOROVAINE, W. F. et al. Comportamento pró-ambiental e descarte de resíduos sólidos por estudantes de arquitetura: apontamentos para a educação ambiental. Revista Geográfica Acadêmica, v. 10, n. 2, p. 105-115, 2016. Disponível em: https://search.proquest.com/openview/b06a9264e77c4eba8e9e0bff799f455f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2046164. Acesso em 20 de mar. de 2018. https://search.proquest.com/openview/b06... ).
Pro-environmental Self-identity Scale (WHITMARSH; O’NEILL, 2010WHITMARSH, L.; O’NEILL, S. Green identity, green living? The role of pro-environmental self-identity in determining consistency across diverse pro-environmental behaviours. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v.30, n.3, p. 305-314, 2010. doi 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.... )	Measure aspects of identity and environmental perception.	Truelove et al. (2016TRUELOVE, Heather Barnes et al. From plastic bottle recycling to policy support: an experimental test of pro-environmental spillover. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v. 46, p. 55-66, 2016.).
Global Warming Worry Scale (LEISEROWITZ, 2006)	Measure perceptions of global warming.	Truelove et al. (2016TRUELOVE, Heather Barnes et al. From plastic bottle recycling to policy support: an experimental test of pro-environmental spillover. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v. 46, p. 55-66, 2016.).

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