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EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT STRATEGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION TEACHING: ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RESEARCH AND UNIVERSITY EXTENSION1 1 We thank the graduate and post-graduate students of the Laboratory of Population Ecology of Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido (UFERSA) for their help with field work. This work was supported by UFERSA-PROEC, CAPES and CNPq (ungraduate and post-graduate grants) and, CNPq, FAPERN and UFERSA-PROEC (research grants).

Abstract

We evaluated three aspects of an environmental education (EE) process: relationship between level of knowledge and level of interest in the conservation of biodiversity, EE efficiency in activities in situ versus ex situ in nature and relationship between level of personal involvement and increase in knowledge-interest in conservation. For this, high school students from a public school in the RN were divided in groups with different levels of participation (high, medium and low) on activities carried out in situ and ex situ in nature. We observe the direct relationship between level of knowledge and level of interest for nature conservation. We found that practical activities with or without the presence of the natural environment were effective for EE; however, the activities in situ were more effective. Finally, students with higher levels of participation in the proposed activities were more stimulated by the action.

Keywords:
Biodiversity; Environmental education; Schools; Semiarid; Valuate.

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