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• Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. 35 (1) • 1987 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241987000100004   copiar

Quistes planctonicos de dinoficeas en areas de plataforma del atlantico sudoccidental: I. Reporte taxonomico de la família Peridiniaceae ehrenberg

Planktonic dinoflagelltes cysts in areas from the southwestern atlantic shelf: I. Taxonomic report on the Peridiniacace ehreber

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

This work constitutes a first contribution to the taxonomy of dinoflagellate resting cysts in planktonic samples of this region, being studied nine species of Protoperidinium Bergh and Zybabikodinium Loeblich Jr. et Loeblich III of the family Peridiniaceae. Incubation experiments with living material and parental thecae containing resting cysts in fixed samples allowed setting up of the cyst-theca relationship in P. obtusum (Karst.) Parke et Dodge, and also that verification for P. excentricum (Pauls.) Bal., P. claudicans (Pauls.) Bal., P. oblongum (Aur.) Parke et Dodge and Z. lanticalatum Loeb. Jr. et Loeb. III. P. conicides (Pauls.) Bal., P. antcuiciticum (Schimp.) Bal. P. pentagonum (Gran) Bal. and P. compressum (Abe) Bal. cysts were ' studied offering also an analysis for thecal sulcal plates for the latter species. Geographic distribution and temperature and salinity data for samples with living cysts are given.

Dinoflagellata; Cysts; Taxonomy; Geographical distribution; Protoperidinium; Zygabikodinium; Southwestern Atlantic

Dinoflagellata; Cysts; Taxonomy; Geographical distribution; Protoperidinium; Zygabikodinium; Southwestern Atlantic

Dinoflagellata; Cistos; Taxonomia; Distribuição geográfica; Protoperidinium; Zygabikodinium; Atlântico Sul Ocidental

ARTIGOS

Quistes planctonicos de dinoficeas en areas de plataforma del Atlantico Sudoccidental. I. Reporte taxonomico de la família Peridiniaceae Ehrenberg

Planktonic dinoflagellates cysts in areas from the southwestern Atlantic shelf. I. Taxonomic report on the Peridiniaceae Ehrenberg

Rut Akselman

(Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo Pesquero, C.C. 175, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina)

Descritores: Dinoflagellata, Cistos, Taxonomia, Distribuição geográfica, Protoperidinium, Zygabikodinium, Atlântico Sul Ocidental.

ABSTRACT

This work constitutes a first contribution to the taxonomy of dinoflagellate resting cysts in planktonic samples of this region, being studied nine species of Protoperidinium Bergh and Zybabikodinium Loeblich Jr. et Loeblich III of the family Peridiniaceae. Incubation experiments with living material and parental thecae containing resting cysts in fixed samples allowed setting up of the cyst-theca relationship in P. obtusum (Karst.) Parke et Dodge, and also that verification for P. excentricum (Pauls.) Bal., P. claudicans (Pauls.) Bal., P. oblongum (Aur.) Parke et Dodge and Z. lanticalatum Loeb. Jr. et Loeb. III. P. conicides (Pauls.) Bal., P. antcuiciticum (Schimp.) Bal. P. pentagonum (Gran) Bal. and P. compressum (Abe) Bal. cysts were ' studied offering also an analysis for thecal sulcal plates for the latter species. Geographic distribution and temperature and salinity data for samples with living cysts are given.

Descriptors: Dinoflagellata, Cysts, Taxonomy, Geographical distribution, Protoperidinium, Zygabikodinium, Southwestern Atlantic.

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Referencias bibliográficas

ABÉ, T. H. 1927. Report on the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay, I. Peridiniales. Sci, Rep, Tohoku Imp, Univ., Ser. 4, 2(4):383-438.

______ 1981. Studies on the family Peridinidae, An unfinished monograph of the armoured Dinoflagellata. Publs Seto mar. biol. Lab., Spec. Publs Ser., 6:1-409.

ANDERSON, D. M. 1984. Shellfish toxicity and dormant cysts in toxic dinoflagellate blooms. In: Ragelis. E. P., ed. Seafood toxins. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, p.125-138. (Symposium Serie, n. 262).

BALECH, E. 1949. Etude de quelques espèces de Peridinium souvent confondues. Hydrobiologia, 1(4): 390-409.

______ 1959. Operación oceanográfica Merluza. Quinto Crucero. Plancton. Serv. Hidrogr. Naval (Armada Argentina), (H 618):1-43.

______ 1962. Plancton de las Campañas Oceanográficas Drake I y II, Serv. Hidrogr. Naval (Armada Argentina), (H 627):1-57.

______ 1964. El plancton de Mar del Plata durante el período 1961-1962 (Buenos Aires, Argentina), Boln Inst. Biol. mar., Mar del Plata, (4): 1-49.

______ 1971. Microplancton de la Campaña Oceanogrãfica Productividad III. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, Hidrobiol., 3(1): 1-202.

______ 1973. Segunda contribucion al conocimiento dei microplancton del Mar de Bellingshausen, Contrnes Inst, antart. argent., (107): 1-63.

______ 1974. El género "Protoperidinium" Bergh, 1881 ("Peridinium" Ehrenberg, 1831, partim). Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, Hidrobiol., 4(1):1-79.

______ 1976. Fitoplâncton de la Campaña Convergencia 1973, Physis. B. Aires, 35(90):47-58.

______ 1978. Microplancton de la Campana Productividad IV. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, Hidrobiol., 5(7): 137-201.

______ 1979. Dinoflagelados. Campana Oceanográfica Argentina Islas Orçadas 06/75. Serv, Hidrogr. Naval (Armada Argentina), (H 655):1-71.

BRADFORD, M, R. 1975. New dinoflagellate cyst genera from the recent sediments of the Persian Gulf. Can J. Bot., 53:3064-3074.

______ 1977. New species attributed to the dinoflagellate cyst genus Lejeunia Gerlach 1961 emend. Lentin and Williams 1975. Grana, 16:45-59.

CARRETO, J. I.; BENAVIDES, H. R.; NEGRI, R. M, & GLORIOSO, P. D. 1986. Toxic red-tide in the Argentine Sea. Phytoplankton distribution and survival of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata in a frontal area. J. Plank. Res., 8(1):15-28.

DALE, B. 1983. Dinoflagellate resting cysts: "benthic plankton". In: Fryxell, G. A., ed. Survival strategies of the algae. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, p.69-136.

DAVEY, R, J. & ROGERS, J. 1975. Palynomorph distribution in Recent offshore sediments along two traverses off south west Africa, Mar. Geol., 18 (3):213-225.

ELBRÄCHTER, M, 1975. Taxonomical notes on North Sea dinoflagellates. I. Kieler Meeresforsch., 31 (1):58-64.

EVITT, W. R. 1985. Sporopollenin dinoflagellate cysts. Their morphology and interpretation. Am. Ass. Stratigr. Palynol. Found., 15:1-333.

______ & DAVIDSON, S. E, 1964. Dinoflagellate studies. I. Dinoflagellate cysts and thecae. Stanford Univ. Publs, Geol. Sci., 10(1):3-12.

HARLAND, R, 1977. Recent and Late Quaternary (Flandrian and Devensian) dinoflagellate cysts from marine continental shelf sediments around the British Isles. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Stuttgart, 164:87-126.

HARLAND, R. 1982. A review of Recent and Quaternary organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts of the genus Protoperidinum. Paleontology, Lond., 25:369-397.

______ 1983. Distribution maps of recent dinoflagellate cysts in bottom sediments from the North Atlantic ocean and adjacent seas. Paleontology, Lond., 26:321-397.

KARSTEN, G. 1905. Das Phytoplankton des Antarktischen Meeres nach dem Material der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-99. Wiss, Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. 'Valdivia', 2:1-129.

______ 1906. Das Phytoplankton des Atlantischen Meeres nach dem Material der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899, Wiss, Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. 'Valdivia', 2:137-219.

LEBOUR, M. V. 1925. The dinoflagellates of northern seas. Plymouth, Marine Biological Laboratory, p.1-172.

LEWIS, J.; DODGE, J. D. & TETT, P. 1984, Cyst-theca relationships in some Protoperidinum species (Peridiniales) from Scottish sea lochs, J. Micropalentol., 3(2):25-34.

LOEBLICH Jr, A. R. & LOEBLICH III, A. R. 1970. Index to the genera, subgenera and sections of the Pyrrhophyta, IV. J. Paleontol., 44:536-543.

LOHMANN, H. 1904. Eier und sogenannte Cysten der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Planktonexped. Humboldt Stift., N. Ser., 4:1-62.

PARKE, M. & DODGE, J, D. 1976. Dinophyta. In: Parke, M. & Dixon. P. S. Check-list of British marine algae. Third rev. J. mar. biol. Ass, UK, 56(3):527-594.

PAULSEN, O, 1907. The Peridiniales of the Danish waters. Meddr Kommn Havunders., Ser. Plankt., 1:1-26.

______ 1908. Peridiniales. Nord. Plankt., 18:1-124.

REID, P. C. 1977. Peridiniacean and glenodiniacean dinoflagellate cysts from the British Isles. Nova Hedwigia, 29(3-4):429-463.

______ 1978. Dinoflagellate cysts in the plankton. New Phytol., 80:219-229.

SCHILLER, J. 1935. Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, B. 10, A. 3. Akad. Verlag, Leipzig, 2(2):161-320.

TAYLOR, F. J. R. 1979. Dinoflagellates. In: Sournia, A., ed. Phytoplankton Manual. Monogr. oceanogr. Methodol., UNESCO, 6:143-147.

WALL, D. 1965. Modern hystrichospheres and dinoflagellate cysts from the Woods Hole region. Grana palynol., 6(2):297-314.

______ & DALE, B. 1968. Modern dinoflagellate cysts and evolution of the Peridiniales. Micropalentol., 14(3): 265-304.

______; LOHMANN, G.P. & SMITH, W. K. 1977. The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellates cysts in modern marine sediments from regions in the North and South Atlantic Oceans and adjacent seas. Mar. Micropaleontol., 2:121-200.

(Recibido en 08-04-1987; aceptado en 04-08-1987)

  • ABÉ, T. H. 1927. Report on the biological survey of Mutsu Bay. 3. Notes on the protozoan fauna of Mutsu Bay, I. Peridiniales. Sci, Rep, Tohoku Imp, Univ., Ser. 4, 2(4):383-438.
  • ______ 1981. Studies on the family Peridinidae, An unfinished monograph of the armoured Dinoflagellata. Publs Seto mar. biol. Lab., Spec. Publs Ser., 6:1-409.
  • ANDERSON, D. M. 1984. Shellfish toxicity and dormant cysts in toxic dinoflagellate blooms. In: Ragelis. E. P., ed. Seafood toxins. Washington, D.C., American Chemical Society, p.125-138. (Symposium Serie, n. 262).
  • BALECH, E. 1949. Etude de quelques espèces de Peridinium souvent confondues. Hydrobiologia, 1(4): 390-409.
  • ______ 1959. Operación oceanográfica Merluza. Quinto Crucero. Plancton. Serv. Hidrogr. Naval (Armada Argentina), (H 618):1-43.
  • ______ 1962. Plancton de las Campañas Oceanográficas Drake I y II, Serv. Hidrogr. Naval (Armada Argentina), (H 627):1-57.
  • ______ 1964. El plancton de Mar del Plata durante el período 1961-1962 (Buenos Aires, Argentina), Boln Inst. Biol. mar., Mar del Plata, (4): 1-49.
  • ______ 1971. Microplancton de la Campaña Oceanogrãfica Productividad III. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, Hidrobiol., 3(1): 1-202.
  • ______ 1973. Segunda contribucion al conocimiento dei microplancton del Mar de Bellingshausen, Contrnes Inst, antart. argent., (107): 1-63.
  • ______ 1974. El género "Protoperidinium" Bergh, 1881 ("Peridinium" Ehrenberg, 1831, partim). Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, Hidrobiol., 4(1):1-79.
  • ______ 1976. Fitoplâncton de la Campaña Convergencia 1973, Physis. B. Aires, 35(90):47-58.
  • ______ 1978. Microplancton de la Campana Productividad IV. Revta Mus. argent. Cienc. nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, Hidrobiol., 5(7): 137-201.
  • ______ 1979. Dinoflagelados. Campana Oceanográfica Argentina Islas Orçadas 06/75. Serv, Hidrogr. Naval (Armada Argentina), (H 655):1-71.
  • BRADFORD, M, R. 1975. New dinoflagellate cyst genera from the recent sediments of the Persian Gulf. Can J. Bot., 53:3064-3074.
  • ______ 1977. New species attributed to the dinoflagellate cyst genus Lejeunia Gerlach 1961 emend. Lentin and Williams 1975. Grana, 16:45-59.
  • CARRETO, J. I.; BENAVIDES, H. R.; NEGRI, R. M, & GLORIOSO, P. D. 1986. Toxic red-tide in the Argentine Sea. Phytoplankton distribution and survival of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata in a frontal area. J. Plank. Res., 8(1):15-28.
  • DALE, B. 1983. Dinoflagellate resting cysts: "benthic plankton". In: Fryxell, G. A., ed. Survival strategies of the algae. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, p.69-136.
  • DAVEY, R, J. & ROGERS, J. 1975. Palynomorph distribution in Recent offshore sediments along two traverses off south west Africa, Mar. Geol., 18 (3):213-225.
  • ELBRÄCHTER, M, 1975. Taxonomical notes on North Sea dinoflagellates. I. Kieler Meeresforsch., 31 (1):58-64.
  • EVITT, W. R. 1985. Sporopollenin dinoflagellate cysts. Their morphology and interpretation. Am. Ass. Stratigr. Palynol. Found., 15:1-333.
  • ______ & DAVIDSON, S. E, 1964. Dinoflagellate studies. I. Dinoflagellate cysts and thecae. Stanford Univ. Publs, Geol. Sci., 10(1):3-12.
  • HARLAND, R, 1977. Recent and Late Quaternary (Flandrian and Devensian) dinoflagellate cysts from marine continental shelf sediments around the British Isles. Paleontographica, Abt. B, Stuttgart, 164:87-126.
  • HARLAND, R. 1982. A review of Recent and Quaternary organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts of the genus Protoperidinum. Paleontology, Lond., 25:369-397.
  • ______ 1983. Distribution maps of recent dinoflagellate cysts in bottom sediments from the North Atlantic ocean and adjacent seas. Paleontology, Lond., 26:321-397.
  • KARSTEN, G. 1905. Das Phytoplankton des Antarktischen Meeres nach dem Material der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-99. Wiss, Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. 'Valdivia', 2:1-129.
  • ______ 1906. Das Phytoplankton des Atlantischen Meeres nach dem Material der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898-1899, Wiss, Ergebn. dt. Tiefsee-Exped. 'Valdivia', 2:137-219.
  • LEBOUR, M. V. 1925. The dinoflagellates of northern seas. Plymouth, Marine Biological Laboratory, p.1-172.
  • LEWIS, J.; DODGE, J. D. & TETT, P. 1984, Cyst-theca relationships in some Protoperidinum species (Peridiniales) from Scottish sea lochs, J. Micropalentol., 3(2):25-34.
  • LOEBLICH Jr, A. R. & LOEBLICH III, A. R. 1970. Index to the genera, subgenera and sections of the Pyrrhophyta, IV. J. Paleontol., 44:536-543.
  • LOHMANN, H. 1904. Eier und sogenannte Cysten der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebn. Planktonexped. Humboldt Stift., N. Ser., 4:1-62.
  • PARKE, M. & DODGE, J, D. 1976. Dinophyta. In: Parke, M. & Dixon. P. S. Check-list of British marine algae.
  • Third rev. J. mar. biol. Ass, UK, 56(3):527-594.
  • PAULSEN, O, 1907. The Peridiniales of the Danish waters. Meddr Kommn Havunders., Ser. Plankt., 1:1-26.
  • ______ 1908. Peridiniales. Nord. Plankt., 18:1-124.
  • REID, P. C. 1977. Peridiniacean and glenodiniacean dinoflagellate cysts from the British Isles. Nova Hedwigia, 29(3-4):429-463.
  • ______ 1978. Dinoflagellate cysts in the plankton. New Phytol., 80:219-229.
  • SCHILLER, J. 1935. Dinoflagellatae (Peridineae) in monographischer Behandlung. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora, B. 10, A. 3. Akad. Verlag, Leipzig, 2(2):161-320.
  • TAYLOR, F. J. R. 1979. Dinoflagellates. In: Sournia, A., ed. Phytoplankton Manual.
  • Monogr. oceanogr. Methodol., UNESCO, 6:143-147.
  • WALL, D. 1965. Modern hystrichospheres and dinoflagellate cysts from the Woods Hole region. Grana palynol., 6(2):297-314.
  • ______ & DALE, B. 1968. Modern dinoflagellate cysts and evolution of the Peridiniales. Micropalentol., 14(3): 265-304.
  • ______; LOHMANN, G.P. & SMITH, W. K. 1977. The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellates cysts in modern marine sediments from regions in the North and South Atlantic Oceans and adjacent seas. Mar. Micropaleontol., 2:121-200.

Fechas de Publicación

  • Publicación en esta colección
    25 Mayo 2012
  • Fecha del número
    1987

Histórico

  • Acepto
    04 Ago 1987
  • Recibido
    08 Abr 1987
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