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Mesoplodon densirostris (Cetacea, Ziphiidae), primeiro registro para o Atlântico Sul Ocidental

Resumo

A female Blainville's beaked whale, Mesopiodon densirostris, 4.4m long was found stranded at 42km, South of Cassino, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The triangular shape and dimensions of the pair of unerupted teeth (60 x 45 x 11 mm) in the lower jaw, together with the distance (180mm) from the alveoli to the hinder edge of the mandibular symphysis proved to be a good systematic character for females of this species. The vertebral formula is C 7 + D 10 + L 11 + Ca 15 (+2) =45. It presents 10 pairs of ribs, 6 being double headed. M. densirostris is the only species of Mesopiodon which seems normally to occur both north and south of the equator and also the onlv species of this genus to strand on oceanic island of tropical and warm-temperature waters. The present record is the first for the Soutn West Atlantic waters.


ARTIGOS

Mesoplodon densirostris (Cetacea, Ziphiidae), primeiro registro para o Atlântico Sul Ocidental* * Contribuição da Base Oceanográfica Atlântica, nº 7.

Hugo P. Castello; Maria Cristina Pinedo

Base Oceanógrafica Atlántica, Fundação Universidade de Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil

SYNOPSIS

A female Blainville's beaked whale, Mesopiodon densirostris, 4.4m long was found stranded at 42km, South of Cassino, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The triangular shape and dimensions of the pair of unerupted teeth (60 x 45 x 11 mm) in the lower jaw, together with the distance (180mm) from the alveoli to the hinder edge of the mandibular symphysis proved to be a good systematic character for females of this species. The vertebral formula is C 7 + D 10 + L 11 + Ca 15 (+2) =45. It presents 10 pairs of ribs, 6 being double headed. M. densirostris is the only species of Mesopiodon which seems normally to occur both north and south of the equator and also the onlv species of this genus to strand on oceanic island of tropical and warm-temperature waters. The present record is the first for the Soutn West Atlantic waters.

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Bibliografia

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  • LEATHERWOOD, S.; CALDWELL, D.K. & WINN, H.E. 1976. Whales, dolphins and porpoises of the Western North Atlantic. A guide to their identification. N.O.A.A. Tech. Rep. N.M.F.S. Circ.(396):1-173.
  • McCANN, CH. 1974. Body scarring on cetacean odontocets. Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst. Japan, (26):145-155.
  • MOORE, J.C. 1966. Diagnoses and distributions of beaked whales of the genus Mesoplodon: known from North American waters. In: Norris, K., ed. - Whales, dolphins and porpaises. Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 789p.
  • PRADERI, R. 1972. Notas sobre un ejemplarde Mesoplodon layardi (Gray) (Cetácea, Hyperoodontidae) de la costa Atlántica del Uruguay. Com Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo, 10(137):1-7.
  • RAVEN, H.C. 1942. On the structure of Mesoplodon densirostris, a rare beaked whale. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 80:23-50.
  • ROSS, G.J.B. Chapter about Mesoplodon densirostris. (Tese não publicada).
  • *
    Contribuição da Base Oceanográfica Atlântica, nº 7.
  • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      06 Jun 2012
    • Data do Fascículo
      1980
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