Abstract
Eugenic ideas reemerge intermittently, calling into question the acceptance of the different. Now, the term returns, this time disguised as genetic “improvement”. In this context, it is necessary to highlight the rights of people with disabilities because, although they no longer seem to constitute a “problem” to society, prejudice and discrimination still remain. From the report of a family of Portuguese immigrants who faced difficulties to be granted permission to enter Brazil because one of the children had visual impairment, this paper outlines a historical overview of eugenic ideas to this date. Finally, the importance of identifying and combating eugenics through an ethical reflection is reaffirmed.
Bioethics; Eugenics; Disabled persons; Emigration and immigration