Abstract
Studies in regional councils of medicine point to Orthopedics as a specialty with a high rate of ethical-professional investigations and processes. Considering this, the aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of litigation for medical errors in the civil sphere involving orthopedists as the defendant in the State of Rio de Janeiro Court of Justice from 1975 to 2015. For this purpose, civil liability cases were selected in which the orthopedist appeared as the defendant, of which few (six) fulfilled the requirements, with 86% dismissed in the first instance. It was concluded that the expert’s role is highlighted, since there was a 100% agreement between the expert’s report and the legal decision, and since the number of cases was small, further studies are necessary in the other regions of the country for more decisive results.
Civil rights; Physicians; Orthopedics; Damage liability; Technical responsibility