Withdrawal of enteral nutrition in patients with persistent coma

Abstract

Persistent vegetative state is a clinical condition defined as a long period, from six months to one year, in a coma, which is only possible with the use of medical technology. In some countries, it is lawful for legal guardians to request the suspension of enteral nutrition for these patients, which certainly leads to death within a few days. There is a need for terminology that differentiates between therapeutic limitation, neglect and euthanasia. Therapeutic limitation arises at the moment of acute intercurrences affecting chronic terminal patients, while euthanasia is a request for controlled death. It is concluded, therefore, that the intentional withdrawal of nutritional support for these patients is an act of euthanasia.

Brain injuries traumatic; Palliative care; Euthanasia; Gastrostomy; Hospice care