Additional list of species of aquatic macrophytes in the lower basin of the Xingu River

Abe, DS; Sidagis-Galli, C.; Matsumura-Tundisi, T; Tundisi, JEM; Blanco, FP; Faria, CRL; Tundisi, JG

doi:10.1590/1519-6984.03714BM

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Articles • Braz. J. Biol. 75 (3 suppl 1) • Aug 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.03714BM linkcopy

Additional list of species of aquatic macrophytes in the lower basin of the Xingu River

Lista adicional de macrófitas aquáticas do baixo Rio Xingu

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

In this paper the authors present an additional list of aquatic macrophytes in the lower basin of the Xingu River.

Keywords:
macrophytes; lower Xingu River

Authorship

person DS Abe *

schoolInstituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento Ambiental – IIEGA, Rua Bento Carlos, 750, Centro, CEP 13560-660, São Carlos, SP, BrazilInstituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento AmbientalBrazilSão Carlos, SP, BrazilInstituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento Ambiental – IIEGA, Rua Bento Carlos, 750, Centro, CEP 13560-660, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

person C. Sidagis-Galli

person T Matsumura-Tundisi

person JEM Tundisi

person FP Blanco

person CRL Faria

person JG Tundisi

person*e-mail:
donatoabe@iie.com.br

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Instituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento Ambiental – IIEGA, Rua Bento Carlos, 750, Centro, CEP 13560-660, São Carlos, SP, BrazilInstituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento AmbientalBrazilSão Carlos, SP, BrazilInstituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento Ambiental – IIEGA, Rua Bento Carlos, 750, Centro, CEP 13560-660, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

Figures | Tables

Figures (2)
Tables (1)

Thumbnail

Figure 1 Map of the lower basin of the Xingu River showing the sampling stations of aquatic macrophytes in the period between December 2011 and April 2015.

Thumbnail

Figure 2 Life forms and proportion of families of aquatic macrophytes in the riverine landscapes of the Xingu River.

Thumbnail

Table 1 List of families, species, life forms and habitats of aquatic macrophytes in riverine landscapes of the middle Xingu River recorded from October 2014 to July 2015.

imageFigure 1 Map of the lower basin of the Xingu River showing the sampling stations of aquatic macrophytes in the period between December 2011 and April 2015. open_in_new

imageFigure 2 Life forms and proportion of families of aquatic macrophytes in the riverine landscapes of the Xingu River. open_in_new

table_chartTable 1 List of families, species, life forms and habitats of aquatic macrophytes in riverine landscapes of the middle Xingu River recorded from October 2014 to July 2015.

Family/Species		Life form	Habitat
Algae
Charophyceae
Chara sp.		Rooted submerged	AF
Briophyte
Ricciaceae
Ricciocarpos natans (L.) Corda		Free floating	LA
Pteridophyte
Dennstaedtiaceae
Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Maxon		Amphibious	XR
Thelypteridaceae
Thelipteris serrata (Cav.) Alston		Emergent	LA, AF
Salviniaceae
Azolla filiculoides Lam.		Free floating	LA
Salvinia auriculata Aubl.		Free floating	LA, AF
Angiosperm
Alismataceae
Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Micheli subsp. Scaber	Emergent		LA
Amaranthaceae
Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Alternanthera tenella Colla		Amphibious	AF
Amaranthus viridis L.		Amphibious	XR
Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth		Amphibious	XR
Gomphrena celosioides Mart.		Amphibious	TR
Anacardiaceae
Tapirira guianensis Aubl.		Amphibious	TR
Annonaceae
Oxandra riedeliana R. E. Fr.		Amphibious	LA
Apocynaceae
Cynanchum montevidense Spreng.		Amphibious	LA, XR
Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Müll. Arg.		Amphibious	XR
Araceae
Montrichardia linifera (Arruda) Schott		Emergent	LA, XR
Pistia stratiotes L.		Free floating	LA, XR
Arecaceae
Bactris maraja Mart.		Amphibious	LA, XR, TR
Asteraceae
Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze		Amphibious	XR, AF
Eclypta prostrata (L.) L.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight		Amphibious	AF
Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Wild.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski		Amphibious	AF
Trichospira verticillata (L.) S. F. Blake		Amphibious	LA, XR
Wedelia calycina Rich.		Amphibious	LA, XR
Bignoniaceae
Bignonia sp.		Amphibious	XR
Tanaecium pyramidatum (Rich.) L. G. Lohmann		Amphibious	XR, TR
Boraginaceae
Euploca procumbens (Mill.) Diane & Hilger		Emergent	LA, XR
Heliotropium indicum (L.)		Emergent	LA, XR
Cabombaceae
Cabomba aquatica Aubl.		Rooted submerged	AF
Commelinaceae
Commelina bengalensis L.		Amphibious	LA, XR
Cannabaceae
Trema micrantha (L.) Blume		Amphibious	AF
Convolvulaceae
Iseia luxurians (Moric.) O'Donnell		Amphibious	LA, XR
Ipomoea setifera Poir		Emergent or Amphibious	XR
Cucurbitaceae
Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn.		Amphibious	XR, AF
Cyperaceae
Cyperus aggregatus (Wild.) Endl.		Amphibious	LA
Cyperus articulatus L.		Amphibious	XR
Cyperus digitatus Roxb.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Cyperus distans L.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Cyperus esculentus L.		Amphibious	AF
Cyperus exaltatus Retz.		Amphibious	LA
Cyperus giganteus Vahl		Amphibious	LA, XR
Cyperus iria L.		Amphibious	AF
Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Cyperus odoratus L.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.		Amphibious	XR, AF
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.		Amphibious	LA
Eleocharis minima Kunth		Emergent/Amphibious	LA
Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl		Amphibious	AF
Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Fuirena umbellata Rottb.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Kyllinga vaginata Lam.		Amphibious	AF
Oxycarium cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Lye		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Pycreus aff. polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv.		Amphibious	XR
Pycreus lanceolatus Poir. C.B. Clarke		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckeler) T. Koyama		Emergent	AF
Scleria gartneri Rad.		Amphibious	XR
Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth		Amphibious	LA
Scleria mitis P.J. Bergius		Amphibious	AF
Scleria secans (L.) Urb.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Euphorbiaceae
Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hill.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Croton trinitatis Millsp.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.		Emergent	XR
Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong		Emergent	XR, AF
Fabaceae
Acacia plumosa Martius ex Colla		Amphibious	AF
Aeschynomene brasiliana DC.		Emergent	AF
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.		Amphibious	AF
Campsiandra angustifolia Spruce ex Benth.		Emergent	XR, AF
Chamaecrista diphylla L. Greene		Amphibious	LA
Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench		Amphibious	XR, AF
Clitoria laurifolia Poir.		Amphibious/epiphyta	LA, XR, AF
Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.		Amphibious	AF
Crotalaria lanceolata E. Mey.		Amphibious	AF
Crotalaria micans Link		Amphibious	AF
Crotalaria palida Aiton		Amphibious	AF
Crotalaria spectabilis Roth		Amphibious	AF
Cymbosema roseum Benth.		Amphibious	XR
Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth.		Amphibious	AF
Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth		Amphibious	LA, AF
Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth.		Amphibious	XR
Macroptilium gracile (Poepp). ex Willd.		Amphibious	AF
Mimosa pigra L.		Amphibious	XR
Mimosa pudica L.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby		Emergent	AF
Senna reticulata Wild.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby		Amphibious	AF
Sesbania exasperata Kunth		Amphibious	XR
Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw.		Amphibious	AF
Teramnus volubilis Sw.		Amphibious	AF
Vigna lasiocarpa (Mart. Ex Benth.) Verdc.		Amphibious	LA
Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc.		Amphibious	LA
Zornia latifolia Sm.		Amphibious	LA
Gentianaceae
Coutoubea spicata Aubl.		Amphibious	AF
Hydroleaceae
Hydrolea spinosa L.		Emergent	LA
Hypericaceae
Hypericum brasiliense Choisy		Emergent	LA AF
Vismia sp.		Amphibious	XR, AF
Lamiaceae
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore		Amphibious	XI, AF
Hyptis atrorubens Poit.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Hyptis brevipes Poit.		Emergent	AF
Lindernaceae
Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Lythraceae
Cuphea fruticosa Spreng.		Amphibious	XR
Malvaceae
Byttneria genistella Tr. et. Pl.		Emergent	XR
Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Malachra radiata (L.) L.		Emergent	AF
Sida acuta Burm. f.		Amphibious	AF
Sida rhombifolia L.		Amphibious	LA
Sida santaremensis H. Monteiro		Emergent	AF
Urena lobata L.		Emergent	LA, AF
Marantaceae
Thalia geniculata L.		Emergent	LA
Melastomataceae
Miconia sp.		Emergent	AF
Rhynchanthera dichotoma (Desr.) DC.		Amphibious	AF
Molluginaceae
Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb.		Emergent	XR
Mollugo verticillata L.		Emergent	XR
Myrtaceae
Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.		Amphibious	LA
Myrcia splendens (SW.) DC.		Amphibious	AF
Psidium acutangulum DC.		Amphibious	XR
Nymphaeaceae
Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc. ssp amazonum		Rooted floating	AF
Nymphaea gardneriana Planch.		Rooted floating	LA, AF
Onagraceae
Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara		Amphibious	LA, AF
Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Excell		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Ludwigia nervosa (Poir.)		Emergent or Amphibious	AF
Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven		Amphibious	LA, AF
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis barrelieri L.		Amphibious	XR
Parkeriaceae
Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.)		Free floating	LA, AF
Phyllanthaceae
Phyllanthus niruri L.		Amphibious	XR
Piperaceae
Peperomia pellucida L.		Emergent	LA, XR
Plantaginaceae
Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst.		Rooted floating	AF
Scoparia dulcis L.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Poaceae
Acroceras zizanioides (H.B.K.) Dandy		Emergent or Amphibious	LA
Andropogon bicornis L.		Emergent	LA, AF
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler		Amphibious	XR
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link		Emergent	XR, AF
Echinochloa crusgalii (L.) P. Beauv.		Emergent	XR, AF
Echinochloa polystachya (H.B.K.) Hitchc.		Amphibious	XR
Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.		Amphibious	XR, AF
Homolepsis aturensis (Kunth) Chase		Amphibious	AF
Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Luziola subintegra Swallen		Emergent or Amphibious	XR
Megathyrsus massimus (Jacq.) BK Simon & SWL Jacobs		Emergent	XR, AF
Olyra ecaudata Döll.		Amphibious	LA
Oryza glumaepatula Steud.		Emergent	XR
Panicum aquaticum Poir.		Emergent	AF
Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.		Emergent	AF
Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.		Emergent	AF
Panicum repens L.		Emergent	LA
Paspalum conjugatum P.J. Bergius		Emergent	AF
Paspalum conspersum Schrad.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Paspalum repens P. J. Bergius		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Paspalum virgatum L.		Emergent	LA, XR
Stephostachys mertensii(Roth) Zuloaga & Morrone		Emergent	LA, AF
Podostemaceae
Castelnavia princeps Tul. &Wedd.		Emergent/rooted submerged	XR
Mourera alcicornis(Tul.) P.Royen		Emergent/rooted submerged	XR
Mourera elegans (Tul.) Baill.		Emergent/rooted submerged	XR
Mourera fluviatilisAubl.		Emergent/rooted submerged	XR
Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng.		Emergent/rooted submerged	XR
Polygalaceae
Polygala paniculata L.		Emergent or Amphibious	XR
Polygonaceae
Polygonum acuminatum Kunth		Amphibious	LA
Polygonum punctatum Elliott		Emergent or Amphibious	LA, AF
Polygonum sp.		Emergent	LA, XR, AF
Symmeria paniculata Benth.		Amphibious	AF
Pontederiaceae
Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth		Rooted floating	LA, AF
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms		Free floating	LA, XR
Eichhornia diversiflora (Vahl) Urb.		Rooted floating	AF
Pontederia subovata (Seub.) Lowden		Rooted floating	LA
Rubiaceae
Alibertia latifolia (Benth.) K. Schum.		Amphibious	LA
Borreria capitata Ruiz & Pav.		Emergent	XR
Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K.Schum.		Amphibious	AF
Borreria ocymoides (Burm.f) DC.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Borreria venticillata L.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Diodia kuntzei K. Schum.		Amphibious	LA, XR
Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.		Emergent	XR
Oldenlandiatenuis (K. Schum.) DC.		Amphibious	AF
Sipanea pratensis Aubl.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF
Staelia reflexa DC.		Amphibious	XR
Rutaceae
Esenbeckia grandiflora Mart.		Amphibious	XR
Sapindaceae
Cupania latifolia Kunth.		Amphibious	AF
Paullinia pinnata L.		Amphibious	XR, AF
Solanaceae
Physalis angulata L.		Amphibious	XR
Solanum crinitum Lam.		Amphibious	AF
Solanum jamaicense Mill.		Amphibious	XR, AF
Solanum viarum Dunal		Amphibious	AF
Turneraceae
Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb.		Amphibious	LA, XR
Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana(Walt.) Arbo		Amphibious	XR
Verbanaceae
Lantana canescens Kunth		Amphibious	LA
Stachytharpeta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl.		Amphibious	LA, AF
Vitaceae
Cissus erosa Rich.		Amphibious	LA, XR, AF

LA: lagoons; XR: Xingu River; AF: affluents.

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Instituto Internacional de Ecologia R. Bento Carlos, 750, 13560-660 São Carlos SP - Brasil, Tel. e Fax: (55 16) 3362-5400 - São Carlos - SP - Brazil
E-mail: bjb@bjb.com.br

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[1] LA: lagoons; XR: Xingu River; AF: affluents.