Ictiofauna marinha da Ilha de Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil: lista com comentários sobre as espécies

Ribeiro, Gisela Costa; Cattani, André Pereira; Hostim-Silva, Mauricio; Clezar, Leandro; Passos, Ana Carolina dos; Soeth, Marcelo; Cardoso, Olímpio Rafael; Spach, Henry Louis

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Sumário

Inventory • Biota Neotrop. 19 (3) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0684 copiar

Ictiofauna marinha da Ilha de Santa Catarina, Sul do Brasil: lista com comentários sobre as espécies

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo:

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma lista de peixes marinhos de ambientes costeiros da Ilha de Santa Catarina, incluindo comentários sobre as afinidades zoogeográficas, estado de conservação de cada espécie e grupos funcionais. Um total de 169 espécies de peixes, pertencentes a 30 ordens e 58 famílias, foram registradas. As famílias mais especiosas foram Sciaenidae, Carangidae e Engraulidae, representando 26,62% das espécies registradas. Anchoa foi o gênero mais rico, seguido por Sphoeroides e Cynoscion. A maioria das espécies tem sua distribuição limitada ao Atlântico ocidental, e dois grupos de peixes foram distinguidos de acordo com as distribuições de espécies: 1) espécies ocorrentes no Caribe e na Província Brasileira; e 2) espécies Transatlânticas. Treze espécies estão criticamente ameaçadas, 10 são superexploradas na costa brasileira e 2 estão ameaçadas de extinção. A maioria das espécies é composta por visitantes marinhos ou migrantes marinhos, sendo a maioria deles zoobentívoros, piscívoros ou ambos.

Palavras-chave:
peixe; lista de espécies; Atlântico Sudoeste

List of Species	Geographic Range	Bays	Lagoons	Mangroove	EUFG	TFG	Voucher number
Actinopterygii
Acanthuriformes
Sciaenidae
Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier, 1830)*	Ca+Br	x		x	MM	PV	SCIA 2010.001.PIS 493
Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919)*	Ca+Br	x			MS	ZB	SCIA 1982.025.PIS517
Cynoscion guatucupa (Cuvier 1830)	SSWA	x			MS	ZB	SCIA 1983.056.PIS548
Cynoscion jamaicensis (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1883)*	Ca+SWA	x		x	MM	PV/ZB	SCIA 1983.038.PIS530
Cynoscion leiarchus (Cuvier, 1830)*	Ca+Br	x		x	MS	PV	SCIA 1988.089.PIS581
Cynoscion microlepidotus (Cuvier, 1830)*	Br	x		x	MS		SCIA 1998.104.PIS596
Isopisthus parvipinnis (Cuvier, 1830)*	Ca+Br	x		x	MM	ZB	SCIA 2011.132.PIS624
Larimus breviceps Cuvier, 1830*	Ca+Br	x			MS	ZB	SCIA 2011.133.PIS625
Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)*	Ca+Br	x			MM	PV/ZB	SCIA 1984.064.PIS556
Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x		x	MM	ZB	SCIA 1999.110.PIS602
Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook, 1847)*	WA	x	x		MS	ZB	SCIA 1991.100.PIS592
Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) ††/*	Ca+SWA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	SCIA 1988.084.PIS576
Odontoscion dentex (Cuvier, 1830)*	WA	x				ZB
Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1875)*	Ca+SWA	x	x		MS	ZB	SCIA 1986.073.PIS565
Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus, 1766)*/†	WA	x		x	MS	ZB	SCIA 1999.108.PIS600
Stellifer brasiliensis (Schultz, 1945)	Br	x			MM		SCIA 1982.007.PIS499
Stellifer rastrifer (Jordan, 1889)*	Br+SSWA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	SCIA 1984.066.PIS558
Stellifer stellifer (Bloch, 1790)#	Br	x			MS
Umbrina canosai Berg, 1895 ††	SSWA	x			MS	ZB	SCIA 2003.131.PIS623
Umbrina coroides Cuvier, 1830*	WA	x	x		MS	ZB	SCIA 1988.091.PIS583
Anabantiformes
Polynemidae
Polydactylus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x			MM	ZB	POLY 2011.001.1218
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, 1831*	Ca+SWA	x			ES	ZB	MURAE 2010.004.1202
Ophichthidae
Ophichthus cylindroideus (Ranzani, 1839)*	WA	x					OPHIC 1980.003.1127
Ophichthus gomesii (Castelnau, 1855)*	WA	x	x	x	MS		OPHIC 1986.004.1128
Atheriniformes
Atherinopsidae
Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)*	Ca+Br	x	x	x	ES	OP	ATHE 1987.009.644
Odontesthes argentinensis (Valenciennes, 1835)	SSWA	x	x				ATHE 2011.075.1135
Aulopiformes
Synodontidae
Synodus foetens (Linnaeus, 1766)*	WA	x	x	x	MS	PV	SYNO 1988. 004.481
Batrachoidiformes
Batrachoididae
Porichthys porosissimus (Cuvier,1829)	SSWA	x			MM	ZB	BATRA 1984.009.109
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792)*	WA	x	x	x	MM	PV	BELO 1988.001.128
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792)*	WA			x	MM	PV	BELO 1989.008.135
Hemiramphidae
Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)*	TA		x		MM	PV/ZB	HEMI 1988.004.1170
Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841)*	WA+EP	x	x		MS	OV	HEMI 1986.001.1167
Blenniiformes
Blenniidae
Hypleurochilus fissicornis (Quoy e Gaimard, 1824)*	TA		x			ZB	BLEN 1984.002.121
Parablennius pilicornis (Cuvier, 1829)*	TA		x	x	MS	ZB	BLEN 1989.004.123
Scartella cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) *	TA		x			HV	BLEN 1979.001.120
Labrisomidae
Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)*	TA	x				ZB	LABRI 1994.001.1166
Carangiformes
Carangidae
Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766)*	TA		x	x	MS	PV	CARA 1984.012.416
Caranx latus Agassiz, 1829*	TA	x	x		MM	ZB	CARA 1989.051.455
Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus,1766)*	TA	x			MS	OP	CARA 1980.002.406
Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833)*	WA	x			MM	ZB	CARA 2005.079.715
Oligoplites palometa (Cuvier, 1832)*	Ca+Br	x	x	x	MM	PV	CARA 1986.024.428
Oligoplites saliens (Bloch, 1793)*	Ca+SWA	x		x	MM	ZP	CARA 1988.033.437
Oligoplites saurus (Bloch e Schneider, 1801)*	WA	x	x	x	MM	PV	CARA 2005.072.476
Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815)*	WA	x			MM	PV	CARA 2003.073.477
Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	CARA 1984.016.420
Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766)*	WA	x	x		MS	ZB	CARA 2005.077.713
Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x	x		MS	ZB	CARA 1988.045.449
Trachinotus marginatus Cuvier, 1832*	SSWA		x		MS		CARA 1989.056.460
Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920*	WA	x				PV/ZB	CARA 2003.070.474
Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860)*	CT			x	MS		CARA 1986.027.431
Clupeiformes
Clupeidae
Brevoortia pectinata (Jenyns, 1842)*	SWA		x		ES	ZP	CLUP 1988.025.812
Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829)*	WA	x	x	x	MS	ZP	CLUP 1999.038.825
Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur,1818)*	WA	x	x	x	MS	ZP	CLUP 1988.024.811
Platanichthys platana (Regan, 1917)*	SSWA	x	x		ES	ZP	CLUP 1998.035.822
Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879) ††/ #	SSWA	x	x	x	MM	ZP	CLUP 1987.020.807
Engraulidae
Anchoa filifera (Fowler, 1915)*	Ca+Br	x			ES		ENGR 1982.016.857
Anchoa januaria (Steindachner, 1879)*	Br	x	x	x	ES	OP	ENGR 1988.049.890
Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann & Marsh, 1900)	WA	x	x		MS	ZP	ENGR 1989.062.903
Anchoa marinii Hildebrand, 1943*	SSWA	x		x	MM	ZP
Anchoa spinifer (Valenciennes, 1848)*	Ca+Br+EP	x			ES	PV/ZB	ENGR 1984.031.872
Anchoa tricolor (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)*	SWA	x	x		MM	ZP	ENGR 1988.048.889
Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839)*	Ca+Br	x		x	MM	ZP
Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911)*	Ca+Br+EP	x			ES	PV/ZB	ENGR 1984.031.872
Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829)*	Ca+Br	x	x	x	MM	ZP	ENGR 1999.080.921
Engraulis anchoita Hubbs & Marini, 1935‡	SSWA	x	x		MS	ZP	ENGR 2002.082.923
Lycengraulis grossidens (Spix & Agassiz, 1829)*	Br+SWA	x	x	x	A N	PV	ENGR 1988.051.892
Pristigasteridae
Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867)*	Ca+Br	x	x		MS	PV	CLUP 1984.016.803
Pellona harroweri (Fowler, 1917)*	Ca+Br	x	x		MS	PV	PRIST 1982.005.834
Elopiformes
Elopidae
Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) ‡	WA	x			AM	ZB	ELOP 1990.003.394
Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766*	WA	x	x	x	AM	PV	ELOP 1988.002.393
Gadiformes
Bregmacerotidae
Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode & Bean, 1886 *	CT		x		MM	ZP	BREG 1988.001.386
Phycidae
Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858)	SSWA	x				ZB	PHYCI 1983.004.1116
Gobiesociformes
Gobiesocidae
Gobiesox barbatulus Starks, 1913*	WA	x			ES		GOBIE 1993.001.1111
Gobiiformes
Gobiidae
Awaous tajasica (Lichtenstein, 1822)	WA		x		AM	ZB	GOBI 1984.012.1044
Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837)*	TA		x	x	MM	ZB	GOBI 1986.019.1051
Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)*	WA		x		AM	ZB	GOBI 1988.028.1060
Ctenogobius shufeldti (Jordan & Eigenmann, 1887)*	WA		x		ER	OP	GOBI 1983.007.1039
Ctenogobius stigmaticus (Poey, 1860)*	WA		x		ES	ZB	GOBI 1988.036.1068
Gobionellus oceanicus (Pallas, 1770)*	WA	x	x	x	ES	ZB	GOBI 1988.033.1065
Microgobius meeki Evermann & Marsh, 1899*	Ca+Br	x			MS	ZB	GOBI 1982.002.1034
Parrella macropteryx Ginsburg, 1939*	WA	x				DV	GOBI 1984.008.1040
Pomacentridae
Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758 *	TA		x			ZB	POMAC 1991.001.1112
Istiophoriformes
Sphyraenidae
Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829*	TA	x		x	ES	PV	SPHYR 1983.001.1165
Lophiiformes
Ogcocephalidae
Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758)	Ca+SWA	x				ZB	OGCOC 1990.001.1276
Moroniformes
Ephippidae
Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet,1782)*	WA	x		x	MS	HV	EPHI 1988.006.401
Mugiliformes
Mugilidae
Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836*	TA+EP	x	x	x	MM	DV	MUGI 1986.001.716
Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 ††/#	WA	x	x	x	CA	DV	MUGI 1987.010.725
Mugil sp Desmarest, 1831			x	x	MM		MUGI 1989.023.738
Perciformes
Centropomidae
Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860*	WA	x	x	x	SC	ZB	CENT 1987.002.141
Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792)*	WA			x	SC	PV	CENT 1998.018.157
Epinephelidae
Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) ††/§/•/†	WA	x			MM	ZB
Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) §	TA	x	x		MM	PV	SERRA 1986.004.1286
Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828) §	TA	x			MM	PV/ZB
Hyporthodus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) §	WA	x	x		MM	PV/ZB	SERRA 1988.005.1287
Mycteroperca acutirostris (Valenciennes, 1828)*	TA	x	x		MS	ZB	SERRA 1992.009.1291
Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860) ††/‡/§	WA	x			MS	PV
Mycteroperca microlepis (Goode & Bean,1879) §	WA	x			MM	PV/ZB
Rypticus randalli Courtenay, 1967*	Ca+Br	x			MS
Gerreidae
Diapterus auratus Ranzani, 1842*	WA	x		x	EM	ZB	GERRE 2010.065.1031
Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829)*	Ca+Br	x	x	x	MS	ZB	GERRE 1997.041.1007
Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard, 1855*	WA+EP	x	x	x	MM	OV	GERRE 1988.024.990
Eucinostomus gula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)*	WA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	GERRE 1987.019.985
Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode, 1874)*	Ca+Br		x	x	ES	ZP	GERRE 1988.032.998
Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1863)*	TA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	GERRE 1986.010.976
Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830)*	WA		x	x	MS	ZB	GERRE 1984.008. 974
Haemulidae
Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791)#	WA	x	x		MS	ZB	HAEMU. 1993.017.1156
Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x			MM	ZB	HAEMU. 1983.002.1141
Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790)#	Ca+Br			x	MS	ZB
Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830*	WA		x			ZB	HAEMU. 1984.004.1143
Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)*	Ca+SWA		x		MS	ZB	HAEMU. 1989.013.1152
Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830)*	Ca+SWA	x	x	x	MS		HAEMU. 1988.006.1145
Pomadasys corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868)*	Ca+SWA	x			MM	PV/ZB	HAEMU. 2010.024.1163
Lutjanidae
Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828) ††/‡	WA	x	x		MM	PV	LUTJA 1989.002.1178
Lutjanus jocu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)#	WA		x		MM	PV/ZB	LUTJA 1987.001.1177
Pomatomidae
Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus,1766) ††/§	CT	x	x	x	MS	PV	POMA 1988.014.1097
Priacanthidae
Cookeolus japonicus (Cuvier, 1829)*	CT	x				ZB	PRIAC 2005.002.1174
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801)*	CT	x				ZB	PRIAC 2011.004.1176
Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier, 1829*	TA+EP	x				PV/ZB	PRIAC 1983.001.1173
Serranidae
Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus, 1766)*	WA		x			PV/ZB	SERRA 1986.003.1285
Diplectrum radiale (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)*	WA	x		x	MS	PV	SERRA 1982.001.1283
Pleuronectiformes
Achiridae
Achirus declivis Chabanaud, 1940*	WA	x			MS	ZB	ACHI 2005.022.190
Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x	x	x	ES	ZB	ACHI 2010.026.296
Catathyridium garmani (Jordan, 1889)	SSWA	x			AM
Gymnachirus nudus Kaup, 1858*	WA	x	x				ACHI 2003.016.184
Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1915)*	Ca+Br	x			MS	ZB	ACHI 2011.024.294
Cynoglossidae
Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy & Gaimard,1824)*	Ca+Br+SSWA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	CYNO 1998.033.329
Paralichthyidae
Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann & Marsh, 1900*	WA			x	MS	ZB	PARA 1988.017. PIS 943
Citharichthys macrops Dresel,1885*	WA	x		x	MS	ZB	PARA 2002.036. PIS 962
Citharichthys spilopterus Günter, 1862*	WA	x	x	x	ES	ZB	PARA 1982.003. PIS 929
Etropus crossotus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882*	WA+EP	x		x	MM	ZB	PARA 1983.010. PIS 936
Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani, 1842)	SWA	x			MS
Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839)	SSWA	x			MM	ZB
Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan, 1889	SSWA+EP	x				PV	PARA 2002.040. PIS 966
Pleuronectidae
Oncopterus darwinii Steindachner,1874	SSWA	x			MS	ZB	PLEUR. 2012.001.925
Scombriformes
Gempylidae
Thyrsitops lepidopoides (Cuvier, 1832)	WA+EP		x			PV	GEMP 1993.001.404
Scombridae
Scomberomorus brasiliensis (Colete, Russo & Zavalla-Camim, 1978) *	Ca+Br	x		x	MS	PV	SCOMB 2011.001.1194
Trichiuridae
Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758*	CT	x		x	MS	PV	TRICH 2012.013.1217
Scorpaeniformes
Scorpaenidae
Scorpaena isthmensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1928*	WA	x			MS		SCORP 1982.001.1136
Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789*	WA	x	x			PV/ZB	SCORP 1987.002.1137
Triglidae
Prionotus nudigula Ginsburg, 1950	SSWA	x			MS	PV	TRIGL 2010.024.1275
Prionotus punctatus (Bloch, 1793)*	Ca+SWA	x	x	x	MS	ZB	TRIGL 1989.017.1268
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Cathorops spixii (Agassiz, 1829)	Ca+Br	X		x	ES	ZB	ARII 1987.025.215
Genidens barbus (Lacepéde, 1803) ††/†	SSWA	x		x	MM		ARII 1999.098.288
Genidens genidens (Cuvier, 1829)*	SSWA	x	x	x	MM	ZB	ARII 1987.024.214
Spariformes
Lobotidae
Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790)*	CT		x		MS	ZB
Sparidae
Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x	x	x	MS	ZB	SPAR 1989.012.774
Diplodus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1830)*	SWA	x	x		MM	ZB	SPAR 1988.006.768
Syngnathiformes
Dactylopteridae
Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758)*	TA	x	x	x	MS	ZB	DACT 1989.003.390
Fistulariidae
Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus,1758*	TA		x		MM	PV	FISTU 1993.001.787
Syngnathidae
Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 ††/‡//§	WA	x	x		MM	ZP	SYNG 1992.003.490
Syngnathus folletti Herald, 1942*	SWA	x	x		MS		SYNG 1989.002.489
Tetraodontiformes
Balistidae
Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789§	TA		x				BALI 1981.002.1186
Diodontidae
Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) *	WA	x	x		ES	ZB	DIOD 2011.008.1110
Chilomycterus spinosus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758)	SWA	x		x	MM	ZB	DIOD 1999.002.1104
Monacanthidae
Aluterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)*	TA		x			HV	MONA. 1988.002.1188
Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill, 1818)*	TA		x			HV	MONA. 1992.006.1192
Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766)*	TA	x	x		MS	ZB	MONA. 1987.001.1187
Ostraciidae
Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x				ZB	OSTRA 2001.001.1124
Tetraodontidae
Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766)*	WA	x	x	x	MM	PV/ZB	TETRA 1991.019.1238
Sphoeroides greeleyi Gilbert, 1900*	Ca+Br	x		x	ES	ZB	TETRA 2011.032.1251
Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller & Troschel, 1848)*	CT	x				ZB
Sphoeroides spengleri (Bloch, 1785)*	TA	x	x	x		ZB	TETRA 2010.031.1250
Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758)*	WA	x	x	x	ES	ZB	TETRA 1998.024.1243
Sphoeroides tyleri Shipp, 1972	Br	x				ZB	TETRA 2004.028.1247
Trachiniformes
Uranoscopidae
Astrocopus y-graecum (Cuvier, 1829)	WA	x			MS	PV	URANO 2012.001.1203
Chondrichthyes
Myliobatiformes
Gymnuridae
Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) §/•	TA	x				PV/ZB
Pristiformes
Rhinobatidae
Pseudobatos percellens (Walbaum, 1792) ‡	TA	x			MS	ZB	RHINO 2005.002.1279
Zapteryx brevirostris (Muller & Henle, 1841) §	SWA	x					RHINO 2005.003.1280
Torpediniformes
Narcinidae
Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers, 1831)#	WA		x		MS	ZB	NARCI 1991.001.1277

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[1] *Corresponding author: Olímpio Rafael Cardoso, e-mail: rafael.bioufrgs@gmail.com