Sandy coastal plains (restinga) of Praia das Neves, ES, Brazil: phytophysiognomy characterization, flora and conservation

Braz, Denise Monte; Jacques, Eliane de Lima; Somner, Genise Vieira; Sylvestre, Lana da Silva; Rosa, Maria Mercedes Teixeira da; Pereira-Moura, Maria Verônica Leite; Germano Filho, Pedro; Couto, Arthur Vinícius dos Santos; Amorim, Thiago Azevedo

doi:10.1590/S1676-06032013000300032

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Inventories • Biota neotrop. 13 (3) • Sept 2013 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000300032 copy

Sandy coastal plains (restinga) of Praia das Neves, ES, Brazil: phytophysiognomy characterization, flora and conservation

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

The sandy coastal plains (restinga) of Praia das Neves occupies a large area (ca. 67 km²) in the southeastern state of Espírito Santo (21°14′35.35″ S and 40°56′48.68″ W), bordered by Itabapoana River on the boundary with the state of Rio de Janeiro. The aim of this study was to identify and characterize the different types of plant communities and associated flora on that sandy coastal plain, including the recognition of the habitats related to the endangered lizardLiolaemus lutzae Mertens, 1938. Field trips to characterize the local flora were carried out on specific campaigns, between the years 2008 and 2011. The plants were identified and deposited in the RBR Herbarium of the Department of Botany at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. The communities' characterization was based on local observations and specialized bibliography, considering physical aspects of the environment, habit and composition of plant species. The sandy coastal plain of Praia das Neves brings together seven forest, shrub and herbaceous communities, usually distributed in ridges parallels to the shoreline. There have been recorded 167 species of vascular plants, grouped into 58 families, occurring in different communities. The majority of species occurs in a single community, while Allagoptera arenaria (guriri-da-praia) stands out for occurring in almost all local communities. The restinga of Praia das Neves maintains extensive areas in good environmental conditions, with some species cited in the red list of endangered species in the state of Espírito Santo, and also with important remnants of coastal communities. Although its greatest extension is within a private area, future actions should ensure the preservation of the local restinga, with its different communities and associated biota, according to the current federal legislation.

Atlantic forest; Southeastern Brazil; sandy ridges; flora; plant communities; endangered species

FAMÍLIA Espécie (material testemunho, RBR)	Hábito	Formação vegetal	Distribuição
ACANTHACEAE
Avicennia schaueriana L. [D.M.Braz et al. 419]	av	Mg	AM, MA
Justicia cydoniifolia (Nees) Lindau [D.M.Braz et al. 219]	ab	Fl	MA
Ruelia solitaria Vell. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 532]	er	Fl	MA
Schaueria lophura Nees [D.M.Braz et al. 197]	ab	Fl	MA
Thunbergia alata Poir. [D.M.Braz et al. 422]	li	Fl	EX
AMARANTHACEAE
Blutaparon portulacoides (A. St.-Hil.) Mears [G.V.Somner et al. 1196]	er	Hp	CE, MA
Gomphrena vaga Mart. [D.M.Braz et al. 202]	er	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Hebanthe eriantha (Poir.) Pedersen [D.M.Braz et al. 187]	er	Fl	AM, CE, MA
ANACARDIACEAE
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi [G.V.Somner et al. 1200]	av	Af	CA, MA, PA
Tapirira guianensis Aubl. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 508]	av	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
APOCYNACEAE
Forsteronia pilosa Müll. Arg. [G.V.Somner et al. 1222]	li	Fl	MA
Mandevilla guanabarica Casar. ex M.F.Sales [E.L.Jacques et al. 1688]	li	Aa	MA
Oxypetalum banksii R.Br. ex Schult. [D.M.Braz et al. 182]	tr	Aa; Fl	CE, MA
Matelea maritima (Vell.) Fontella [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	tr	Aa	AM, MA
Peplonia asteria (Vell.) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1701]	tr	Aa	MA
ARACEAE
Anthurium intermedium Kunth [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 533]	er	Fl	MA
Anthurium minarum Sakur. & Mayo [D.M.Braz et al. 212]	er	Fl	CE, MA
Anthurium aff. parasiticum(Vell.) Stellfeld. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1708]	er	Aa	MA
ARECACEAE
Allagoptera arenaria (Gomes) Kuntze [E.L.Jacques et al. 1683]	er	Aa; Af; Hf; Hp	MA
ASTERACEAE
Baccharis trinervis (Lam.) Pers. [D. M.Braz et al. 195]	tr	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Emilia forsbergii Nicolson [Observação local]	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
Emilia sonchifolia DC. [G.V.Somner et al. 1192]	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA
Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. [G.V.Somner et al. 1197]	er	Hp	MA
Tridax procumbens L. [G.V.Somner et al. 1194]	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
Trixis antimenorrhoea (Schrank) Kuntze [G.V.Somner et al. 1209]	er	Hf	CE, MA
BIGNONIACEAE
Anemopaegma cf. citrinum Mart.ex DC. [Observação local]	li	Aa	CE, MA
Fridericia conjugata (Vell.) L.G.Lohmann [G.V. Somner et al. 1211]	li	Fl	AM, CE, MA, PA
Jacaranda puberula Cham. [M.M.T. Rosa et al. 503]	av	Fl	MA
Lundia cordata (Vell.) DC. [M.M.T. Rosa et al. 528]	li	Fl	CA, MA
BORAGINACEAE
Varronia curassavica Jacq. [G.V. Somner et al. 1208]	av	Hf	AM, CA, MA
BROMELIACEAE
Aechmea blanchetiana (Baker) L.B.Sm.[ Observação local]	er	Aa	MA
Aechmea floribunda Mart. ex Schult. f. [D. M.Braz et al. 204]	er	Fl	MA
Aechmea nudicaulis Griseb. [G.V.Somner et al. 1266]	er	Aa	MA
Aechmea patentissima Baker [D. M.Braz et al. 181]	er	Aa	MA
Aechmea saxicola L.B.Sm. [Observação local]	er	Aa	MA
Billbergia amoena (Lodd.) Lindl. [Observação local]	er	Fl	AM, CE
Neoregelia cruenta (Graham) L.B.Sm. [G.V.Somner et al. 1225]	er	Aa	MA
Tillandsia stricta Sims [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 540]	ep	Aa; Fl	CE, MA
BURSERACEAE
Protium heptaphyllum March. [D.M.Braz et al. 218]	av	Aa; Fl	AM, MA
Protium icicariba March. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1704]	av	Aa	MA
CACTACEAE
Brasiliopuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Beger [G.V.Somner et al. 1443]	av	Fl	CA, CE, MA
Cereus fernambucensis Lem. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 534]	ab	Aa; Af; Hp	MA
Pereskia aculeata Mill. [G.V.Somner et al. 1215]	av	Fl	CA, CE, MA
CALOPHYLLACEAE
Kielmeyera rizziana Saadi [D.M.Braz et al. 189]	av	Fl	MA
CANNABACEAE
Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. [G.V.Somner et al. 1431]	ab	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
CAPPARACEAE
Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. [G.V.Somner et al. 1214]	ab	Fl	MA
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus obtusifolia Mart. [D.M.Braz et al. 239]	ab	Af	CA, CE, MA
CHRYSOBALANACEAE
Chrysobalanus icaco L. [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	ab	Hp	AM, MA
Licania hoehnei Pilg. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 526]	av	Fl	CE, MA
CLUSIACEAE
Clusia fluminensis Planch. & Triana [M.M.T.Rosa et al .519]	av	Fl	MA
COMMELINACEAE
Commelina erecta L. [M.V.L. Pereira-Moura 960]	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA
CONVOLVULACEAE
Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. [D.M.Braz et al. 242]	er	Hp	AM, MA
Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. [G.V. Somner et al. 1190]	er	Hp	AM, MA
CYPERACEAE
Bulbostylis capillaris C.B.Clarke [M.M.T. Rosa et al. 524]	er	Fl	CA, CE, MA, PA
Cyperus ligularis L. [D.M.Braz et al. 255]	er	Aa	AM, CA, CE, MA
Fimbristylis autumnalis Roem. & Schult. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1715]	er	Aa	AM, CE, AM
Remirea maritma Aubl [A.V.S. Couto et al. s/n]	er	Hp	MA
DICHAPETALACEAE
Stephanopodium sessile Rizzini [D.M.Braz et al. 214]	av	Fl	MA
ERICACEAE
Gaylussacia brasiliensis (Spreng.) Meisn. [E.L.Jacques et al.1690]	ab	Aa	CA, CE, MA
ERIOCAULACEAE
Actinocephalus ramosus (Wikstr.) Sano [D.M.Braz et al. 421]	er	Aa	CA, CE, MA
ERYTHROXYLACEAE
Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 521]	ab	Aa; Fl	MA
EUPHORBIACEAE
Dalechampia micromeria Baill. [G.V.Somner et al. 1228]	tr	Fl	MA
Dalechampia pentaphylla Lam. [G.V.Somner et al. 1437]	li	Fl	MA
Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. [D.M.Braz et al. 244	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA
Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 509]	er	Fl	MA
FABACEAE
Andira nitida Mart. ex Benth. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 504]	av	Fl	MA
Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. [G.V.Somner et al. 1198]	er	Hp	AM, MA
Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. [G.V.Somner et al. 1191]	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA
Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 512]	er	Aa; Fl	CE
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub. [D.M.Braz et al. 222]	li	Mg	AM, MA
Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. [G.V.Somner et al. 1205]	ab	Aa	AM, CA, CE, MA
Inga vera Willd [A.F.Nunes 08]	av	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Machaerium lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F.Macbr. [D.M.Braz et al. 188]	av	Fl	AM, CE, MA
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. [D.M.Braz et al. 236]	tr	Af	AM, CA, CE, MA
Ormosia arborea (Vell.) Harms [Observação local]	ar	Mg	CE, MA
Senegalia lowei (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger [G .V.Somner et al. 1430]	ab	Af	MA
Senna appendiculata (Vogel) Wiersema [G.V.Somner et al. 1227]	ar	Aa	MA
Sophora tomentosa L. [D.M.Braz et al. 246]	ar	Ap	AM, MA
Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1684]	er	Aa; Fl; Hf	CE, MA
Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdc. [G.V. Somner et al. 1219]	tr	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Zollernia glabra (Spreng.) Yakovlev [D.M.Braz et al. 186]	ab	Fl	MA
LAURACEAE
Cassytha filiformis L. [G.V.Somner et al. 1201]	ep	Hf	AM, CA, CE, MA
Ocotea notata (Nees & Mart.) Mez [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 520]	av	Aa; Fl	MA
LYTHRACEAE
Cuphea flava Spreng. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1697]	er	Aa	MA
MALPIGHIACEAE
Byrsonima sericea DC. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1702]	av	Aa; Fl	CA, CE, MA
Heteropterys coleoptera A.Juss. [D.M.Braz et al. 184]	li	Fl	MA
Peixotoa hispidula A.Juss. [D.M.Braz et al. 199]	tr	Fl	MA
Stigmaphyllon cf. paralias A. Juss. [Observação local]	ab	Fl	CA, CE, MA
MALVACEAE
Pavonia cancellata (L.) Cav. [D.M.Braz et al. 253]	er	Aa	AM, CA, CE, MA
Pseudobombax grandiflorum (Cav.) A.Robyns [D.M.Braz et al. 183]	av	Fl	CE, MA
Sida planicaulis Cav. [G.V.Somner et al. 1206]	er	Hf	CA, CE, MA, PA
MELASTOMATACEAE
Marcetia taxifolia (St. Hil.) DC. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 527]	ab	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1714]	er	Aa	AM, CA, CE, MA
Tibouchina gaudichaudiana Baill. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 514]	ab	Fl	MA
MOLLUGINACEAE
Mollugo verticillata L. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 517]	er	Fl; Hp	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA
MYRTACEAE
Calyptranthes brasiliensis Spreng. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 536]	av	Fl	CE, MA
Eugenia pisiformis Cambess [A.F.Nunes 06]	av	Fl	MA
Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. [D.M.Braz et al. 194]	av	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Eugenia uniflora L. [A.F.Nunes 07]	av	Fl	CE, MA
Neomitranthes obscura (DC.) N.Silveira [E.L.Jacques et al. 1707]	av	Aa	MA
NYCTAGINACEAE
Guapira pernambucensis (Casar.) Lundell [G.V.Somner et al. 1199]	av	Aa, Fl, Hf	MA
Pisonia aculeata L. [G.V.Somner et al. 1217]	li	Fl	AM, MA
OCHNACEAE
Ouratea cuspidata (A.St.-Hil.) Engl. [D.M.Braz et al. 220]	ab	Aa	CE, MA
ORCHIDACEAE
Epidendron denticulatum Barb.Rodr. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1695]	ep	Aa	CA, CE, MA
Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. [Observação local]	er	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Vanilla sp. [Observação local]	ep	Hf
PASSIFLORACEAE
Passiflora edulis Sims [G .V.Somner et al. 1435]	li	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
Passiflora misera Kunth [G .V.Somner et al. 1438]	li	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Passiflora mucronata Lam. [M.M.T. Rosa et al. 510]	li	Aa; Fl	CA, CE, MA
PERACEAE
Pera glabrata (Schott) Baill. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1710]	av	Aa; Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
PICRAMNIACEAE
Picramnia glazioviana Engl. [D.M.Braz et al. 215]	av	Fl	MA
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Plumbago scandens L. [G.V.Somner et al. 1204]	tr	Hf	AM, CA, MA
PHYTOLACCACEAE
Rivina humilis L. [G V.Somner et al. 1432]	er	Fl	AM, CA, MA, PA,
POACEAE
Cenchrus echinatus L. [G.V. Somner et al. 1203]	er	Hf	AM, CA, CE, MA, PN
Chloris elata Desv. [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	er	Hp	CA, MA, PA
Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	er	Hp	AM, CA, MA
Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. [G.V.Somner et al. 1202]	er	Hf	AM, CA, CE, MA, PN
Eragrostis sp. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 523]	er	Af; Fl
Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 538]	er	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Panicum racemosum (P. Beauv.) Spreng. [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	er	Hp	CA, MA, PA
Paspalum arenarium Schrad. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 525]	er	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Paspalum maritimum Trin. [D.M.Braz et al. 251]	er	Af	AM, CA, CE, MA
Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. [G.V. omner et al. 1436]	er	Fl	CA, MA
Sporobolus virginicus Kunth [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	er	Hp	AM, CA, CE, PA
Tricanthecium sp. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1717]	er	Aa
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala cyparissias A. St.-Hil. & Moq. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 502]	er	Aa; Fl	CA, MA
POLYPODIACEAE
Microgramma geminata (Schrad.) R.Tryon & A.Tryon [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 535]	ep	Fl	MA
Microgramma vacciniifolia (Langsd. & Fisch.) Copel. [D.M.Braz et al. 208]	ep	Fl	CE, MA
Serpocaulon triseriale (Sw.) A. R. Sm. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1696]	er	Aa	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
PRIMULACEAE
Clavija spinosa (Vell.) Mez [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 540]	ab	Fl	MA
Jacquinia armillaris Jacq. [G.V.Somner et al. 1220]	av	Fl	AM, MA
Myrsine parvifolia A.DC. [Observação local]	ab	Af	CE, MA
RHIZOPHORACEAE
Rhizophora mangle L. [Observação local]	av	Mg	AM, MA
RUBIACEAE
Amaioua pilosa K.Schum. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 537]	av	Fl	MA
Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1683]	er	Hv	AM, CA, CE, MA
Borreria verticillata (L.) G. May [E.L.Jacques et al. 1716]	er	Hp	MA
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. [D.M.Braz et al. 210]	li	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Coccocypselum capitatum (Graham) C.B.Costa & Mamede [D.M.Braz et al. 254]	er	Aa	MA
Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum [D.M.Braz et al. 205]	av	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Schum. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1700]	er	Aa	AM, CA, CE, MA
Randia armata (Sw.) DC. [D.M.Braz et al. 193]	av	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Richardia brasiliensis Gomez [D.M.Braz et al. 240]	er	Hp	CA, CE, MA, PA
Tocoyena bullata (Vell.) Mart. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1686]	ab	Aa	CA, CE, MA
RUTACEAE
Conchocarpus heterophyllus (A. St.-Hil.) Kallunki & Pirani [G.V.Somner et al. 1439]	ab	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA
Pilocarpus cf. riedelianus Engl. [D.M.Braz et al. 217]	av	Fl	MA
Rauia nodosa (Engl.) Kallunki [D.M.Braz et al. 216]	av	Fl	MA
SAPINDACEAE
Allophyllus puberulus (Cambess.) Radlk. [D.M.Braz et al. 209]	av	Fl	MA
Cupania emarginata Cambess. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1703]	av	Aa	MA
Matayba sp. [D.M.Braz et al. 203]	av	Fl
Paullinia racemosa Wawra [D.M.Braz et al. 196]	av	Fl	MA
Paullinia weinmaniifolia Mart. [D.M.Braz et al. 207]	li	Aa; Fl	MA
Serjania salzmanniana Schltdl. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 515]	li	Fl	AM, CE, MA
Urvillea rufescens Cambess. [D.M.Braz et al. 206]	li	Fl	MA
Urvillea triphylla (Vell.) Radlk. [D.M.Braz et al. 211]	li	Fl	MA
SAPOTACEAE
Manilkara salzmannii (A. DC.) Lam. [E.L.Jacques et al. 1705]	ab	Fl; Aa	MA
SCHIZAEACEAE
Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook. [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 529]	er	Fl	AM, MA
SMILACACEAE
Smilax sp.2 [M.M.T. Rosa et al. 539]	li	Fl
SOLANACEAE
Cestrum axillare Vell. [G.V.Somner et al. 1212]	ab	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA, PN
Solanum torvum Sw. [D.M.Braz et al. 185]	ab	Fl	MA
Solanum insidiosum Mart. [G.V.Somner et al. 1433]	av	Fl	MA
Solanum jussiaei Dunal [G.V.Somner et al. 1210]	ab	Fl	MA
TYPHACEAE
Typha domingensis Pers. [M.M.T. Rosa et al. 543]	er	Hi	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
VERBENACEAE
Lantana fucata Lindl. [D.M.Braz et al. 190]	ab	Fl	CA, CE, MA
Stachytarpheta crassifolia Schauer [Observação local]	er	Aa	CA, CE, MA
VIOLACEAE
Anchietea pyrifolia (Mart.) G.Don [D.M.Braz et al. 192]	li	Fl	CA, CE, MA, PA, PN
Hybanthus calceolaria (L.) Oken [A.V.S.Couto et al. s/n]	er	Fl	AM, CA, CE, MA, PN
VITACEAE
Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolsoni & C.E.Jarvis [M.M.T.Rosa et al. 544]	li	Hi	AM, CA, CE, MA, PA, PN

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[1] ³Autor para correspondência: Genise Vieira Somner, email: somner@ufrrj.br