News from the west: the orchid bees from Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina)

Faria, Luiz R. R.; Neves, Betânia Cristina; Arce, Araceli Judith; Hirschfeld, Maria Noel Clerici; Zanella, Fernando César Vieira

doi:10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0645

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Inventory • Biota Neotrop. 19 (2) • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0645 copy

News from the west: the orchid bees from Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina)

Notícias do oeste: as abelhas-das-orquídeas do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina)

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract:

Orchid bees were surveyed at Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, the largest remnant of Seasonal Semideciduous Forest in Brazil. Seven species were collected, and Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) was the most common species, followed by Euglossa annectans Dressler. The observed species richness and species composition agree with what is known for the local euglossine faunas in fragments of Seasonal Semideciduous Forest of southern and southeastern Brazil. On the other hand, the abundance of individuals was remarkably low. The occurrence of a severe winter in 2013 and the collection of several males in other fragments suggest that this noteworthy low abundance can be fortuitous.

Keywords:
inventory; species list; Iguazu; Euglossini; Seasonal Semideciduous Forest; Atlantic forest

Species	Attractant					Total
Species	BI	C	E	MC	V	Total
Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard, 1840)	0	5	0	0	19	24
Euglossa (Glossura) annectans Dressler, 1982	4	16	1	0	2	23
Euglossa (Euglossa) pleosticta Dressler, 1982	0	6	0	0	0	6
Euglossa (Euglossa) cordata (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	2	0	1	0	3
Euglossa (Euglossa) fimbriata Moure, 1968	0	2	0	0	0	2
Euglossa (Euglossa) truncata Rebêlo & Moure, 1996	0	1	0	0	0	1
Eufriesea cfr. auriceps (Friese, 1899)	0	0	0	1	0	1
Total individuals/attractant	4	32	1	2	21
Grand total individuals						60

Species	Month								Total
Species	Nov	Dec	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Total
Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard, 1840)	1	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	24
Euglossa (Glossura) annectans Dressler, 1982	2	0	9	8	3	0	1	0	23
Euglossa (Euglossa) pleosticta Dressler, 1982	0	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	6
Euglossa (Euglossa) cordata (Linnaeus, 1758)	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	3
Euglossa (Euglossa) fimbriata Moure, 1968	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	2
Euglossa (Euglossa) truncata Rebêlo & Moure, 1996	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Eufriesea cfr. auriceps (Friese, 1899)	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Total individuals/attractant	3	27	10	16	3	0	1	0
Grand total individuals									60

Locality	Latitude (Degrees and minutes)	Area description	Sampling effort (h)/number of compounds employed	Species richness	References
Cajuru, SP	21º20' - 21º27' S	A fragment of ca. 99 ha	108/3	14	Rebêlo & Garófalo 1997REBÊLO, J.M.M. & GARÓFALO, C.A. 1997. Comunidades de machos de Euglossinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em matas semidecíduas do nordeste do estado de São Paulo. An. Soc. Entomol. Bras. 26(2):243-256.
Patrocínio Paulista, SP	20º46' S	A fragment of 49 ha	48/3	13	Silveira et al. 2011SILVEIRA, G.C., NASCIMENTO, A.M., SOFIA, S.H. & AUGUSTO, S.C. 2011. Diversity of the euglossine bee community (Hymenoptera, Apidae) of an Atlantic Forest remnant in southeastern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 55(1):109-115.
Pedregulho, SP	20º14' S	Parque Estadual Furnas do Bom Jesus, 2,070 ha	36/3	12	Mateus et al. 2015MATEUS, S., ANDRADE-SILVA, A.C.R. & GARÓFALO, C.A. 2015. Diversity and temporal variation in the orchid bee community (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a remnant of a Neotropical seasonal semi-deciduous forest. Sociobiology 62(4):571-577.
Londrina, PR	23º27' S^* * Latitude and total area of Mata dos Godoy according to Sofia et al. 2004;	Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, ca. 680 ha^* * Latitude and total area of Mata dos Godoy according to Sofia et al. 2004; , a fragment of 86 ha, a fragment of 8.5 ha and a reforested area of 20 ha	276/8^ Combined sampling effort and number of scents.	11	Sofia et al. 2004SOFIA, S.H., SANTOS, A.M. & SILVA, C.R.M. 2004. Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in Paraná state, Brazil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 94(2):217-222., Sofia & Suzuki 2004SOFIA, S.H. & SUZUKI, K.M. 2004. Comunidades de machos de abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em fragmentos florestais no sul do Brasil. Neotrop. Entomol. 33(6):693-702. and Ferronato et al. 2018FERRONATO, M.C.F., GIANGARELLI, D.C., MAZZARO, D., UEMURA, N. & SOFIA, S.H. 2018. Orchid bee (Apidae: Euglossini) communities in Atlantic forest remnants and restored areas in Paraná state, Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 47(3):352-361.
Sertãozinho, SP	21º8 S'	A fragment of ca. 75 ha	108/3	10	Rebêlo & Garófalo 1997REBÊLO, J.M.M. & GARÓFALO, C.A. 1997. Comunidades de machos de Euglossinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em matas semidecíduas do nordeste do estado de São Paulo. An. Soc. Entomol. Bras. 26(2):243-256.
Alvorada do Sul, PR	22º49' S	A forest fragment of 128.1 ha and a reforested area of 11.3 ha	72/8	9	Ferronato et al. 2018FERRONATO, M.C.F., GIANGARELLI, D.C., MAZZARO, D., UEMURA, N. & SOFIA, S.H. 2018. Orchid bee (Apidae: Euglossini) communities in Atlantic forest remnants and restored areas in Paraná state, Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 47(3):352-361.
Primeiro de Maio, PR	22º46' S	A forest fragment of 32.1 ha and a reforested area with 33.3 ha	72/8	8	Ferronato et al. 2018FERRONATO, M.C.F., GIANGARELLI, D.C., MAZZARO, D., UEMURA, N. & SOFIA, S.H. 2018. Orchid bee (Apidae: Euglossini) communities in Atlantic forest remnants and restored areas in Paraná state, Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 47(3):352-361.
Rancho Alegre, PR	22º59' S	A forest fragment of 108.0 ha and a reforested area of 11.8 ha	72/8	8	Ferronato et al. 2018FERRONATO, M.C.F., GIANGARELLI, D.C., MAZZARO, D., UEMURA, N. & SOFIA, S.H. 2018. Orchid bee (Apidae: Euglossini) communities in Atlantic forest remnants and restored areas in Paraná state, Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 47(3):352-361.
Telêmaco Borba, PR	24º12' S	A fragment of ca. 217 ha	76/8	7	Giangarelli et al. 2015GIANGARELLI, D.G., AGUIAR, W.M. & SOFIA, S.H. 2015. Orchid bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) assemblages from three different threatened phytophysiognomies of the subtropical Brazilian Atlantic forest. Apidologie 46(1):71-83.
Palotina, PR	24º18' S	Parque Estadual São Camilo, ca. 386 ha	54/3	7	Gonçalves et al. 2014GONÇALVES, R.B., SCHERER, V.L. & OLIVEIRA, P.S. 2014. The orchid bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina) in a forest fragment from western Paraná state, Brazil. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 54(6):63-68.
Foz do Iguaçu, PR	25º37' S	Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, ca. 185,000 ha; see methods	112/7	7	This study

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[1] * Corresponding author: Luiz R. R. Faria, e-mail: nunofariajr@gmail.com