Cognitive Competence and Problem-Solving Involving 1st Degree Algebraic Equations

This investigation explored the relationship between cognitive competence and performance in solving problems with 1st degree algebraic equations. Thirty-eight students, aged 12 to 15, attending the 8th year of primary education in a public school in Porto Alegre, were divided into two groups, according to high or low cognitive competence level, using WASI - Whimbey Analytical Skills Inventory. These students accomplished the Problem Solving 1st Degree Algebraic Equations Task (PSAET) sothe authors could inquire about the existence of connection between cognitive competence and problem solving, as well as to check differences in group performances. The results obtained were: significant correlation (p<0,001) between WASI and PSAET and significant difference (p<0,001) between two groups in reference to the performance in PSAET. Such results confirm previous findings, emphasizing the relationship between cognitive competence and performance in 1st degree algebraic equations problem solving. School education implications are discussed.

Cognitive Competence; Problem Solving; 1st Degree Algebraic Equations