Acosta Gómez et al.3434. Acosta Gómez AP, Henao Giraldo GM, Henao Arango LG. Peróxido de hidrógeno al 35 por ciento y peróxido de carbamida al 10 por ciento para el blanqueamiento dental. Univ Odontol. 1999;19(39):14-20.
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1999 |
Univ Odontol |
11 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Al Shethri et al.6565. Al Shethri S, Matis BA, Cochran MA, Zekonis R, Stropes M. A clinical evaluation of two in-office bleaching products. Oper Dent. 2003;28(5):488-95.
|
2003 |
Oper Dent |
18 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Almeida et al.6666. Almeida LCA, Riehl H, Santos PH, Sundfeld MLMM, Briso ALF. Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of different bleaching therapies in vital teeth. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012;32(3):303-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.587
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2012 |
Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent |
16 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
HIGH |
LOW |
HIGH |
Alomari, El Daraa6767. Alomari Q, El Daraa E. A randomized clinical trial of in-office dental bleaching with or without light activation. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2010;11(1):E017-24.
|
2010 |
J Contemp Dent Pract |
13 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Alonso de la Peña, Balboa Cabrita6868. Alonso de la Peña V, Balboa Cabrita O. Comparison of the clinical efficacy and safety of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in at-home bleaching gels. Quintessence international. 2006;37(7):551-6.
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2006 |
Quintessence Int |
14 |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
HIGH |
HIGH |
HIGH |
LOW |
Alonso de la Peña, Lopez Ranton6969. Alonso de la Peña V, López Ratón M. Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of four professional at-home tooth whitening gels. Oper Dent. 2014;39(2):136-43. https://doi.org/10.2341/12-402-C
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|
2014 |
Oper Dent |
18 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
HIGH |
LOW |
LOW |
Auschill et al.7070. Auschill T, Hellwig E, Schmidale S, Sculean A, Arweiler NB. Efficacy, side-effects and patients’ acceptance of different bleaching techniques (OTC, in-office, at-home). Oper Dent. 2005;30(2):156-63.
|
2005 |
Oper Dent |
18 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Auschill et al.7171. Auschill TM, Schneider-Del Savio T, Hellwig E, Arweiler NB. Randomized clinical trial of the efficacy, tolerability, and long-term color stability of two bleaching techniques: 18-month follow-up. Quintessence Int. 2012;43(8):683-94.
|
2012 |
Quintessence Int |
26 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Barlow et al.7272. Barlow A, Gerlach RW, Date RF, Brennan K, Struzycka I, Kwiatkowska A. Clinical response of two brush-applied peroxide whitening systems. J Clin Dent. 2002;14(3):59-63.
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2009 |
Int J Dent |
21 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Barnes et al.7373. Barnes DM, Kihn PW, Romberg E, George D, DePaola L, Medina E. Clinical evaluation of a new 10% carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agent. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1998;19(10):968-80.
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1998 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
15 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Basting et al.7474. Basting RT, Amaral FL, França FM, Flório FM. Clinical comparative study of the effectiveness of and tooth sensitivity to 10% and 20% carbamide peroxide home-use and 35% and 38% hydrogen peroxide in-office bleaching materials containing desensitizing agents. Oper Dent. 2012;37(5):464-73. https://doi.org/10.2341/11-337-C
https://doi.org/10.2341/11-337-C...
|
2012 |
Oper Dent |
21 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Berga-Caballero et al.7575. Berga-Caballero A, Forner-Navarro L, Amengual-Lorenzo J. At-home vital bleaching: a comparison of hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide treatments. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11(1):E94-9.
|
2006 |
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal |
13 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Bernardon et al.7676. Bernardon JK, Sartori N, Ballarin A, Perdigão J, Lopes GC, Baratieri LN. Clinical performance of vital bleaching techniques. Oper Dent. 2010;35(1):3-10. https://doi.org/10.2341/09-008CR
https://doi.org/10.2341/09-008CR...
|
2010 |
Oper Dent |
16 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Bernardon et al.7777. Bernardon JK, Ferrari P, Baratieri LN, Rauber GB. Comparison of treatment time versus patient satisfaction in at-home and in-office tooth bleaching therapy. J Prosthet Dent. 2015;114(6):826-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.05.014
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|
2015 |
J Prosthet Dent |
12 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
Bernardon et al.7878. Bernardon JK, Vieira Martins M, Branco Rauber G, Monteiro Junior S, Baratieri LN. Clinical evaluation of different desensitizing agents in home-bleaching gels. J Prosthet Dent. 2016;115(6):692-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.10.020
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|
2016 |
J Prosthet Dent |
10 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Bizhang et al.7979. Bizhang M, Müller M, Phark JH, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Clinical trial of long-term color stability of hydrogen peroxide strips and sodium percarbonate film. Am J Dent. 2007;20 Spec No A:23-7A.
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2007 |
Am J Dent |
20 |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
HIGH |
Bizhang et al.8080. Bizhang M, Chun YH, Damerau K, Singh P, Raab WH, Zimmer S. Comparative clinical study of the effectiveness of three different bleaching methods. Oper Dent. 2009;34(6):635-41. https://doi.org/10.2341/08-069-C
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|
2009 |
Oper Dent |
18 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Bonafé et al.8181. Bonafé E, Loguercio AD, Reis A, Kossatz S. Effectiveness of a desensitizing agent before in-office tooth bleaching in restored teeth. Clin Oral Investig. 2014;18(3):839-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1055-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1055-...
|
2014 |
Clin Oral Investig |
22 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Bortolatto et al.8282. Bortolatto JF, Trevisan TC, Bernardi PS, Fernandez E, Dovigo LN, Loguercio AD, et al. A novel approach for in-office tooth bleaching with 6% H2O2/TiO_N and LED/laser system-a controlled, triple-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. 2016;31(3):437-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1866-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-016-1866-...
|
2016 |
Lasers Med Sci |
26 |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Braun et al.8383. Braun A, Jepsen S, Krause F. Spectrophotometric and visual evaluation of vital tooth bleaching employing different carbamide peroxide concentrations. Dent Mat. 2007;23(2):165-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.01.017
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2006.01...
|
2007 |
Dent Mater |
15 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Browning et al.8484. Browning WD, Cho SD, Deschepper EJ. Effect of a nano-hydroxyapatite paste on bleaching-related tooth sensitivity J Esthet Restor Dent. 2012;24(4):268-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2011.00437.x
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|
2012 |
J Esthet Restor Dent |
17 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Browning et al.8585. Browning WD, Chan DC, Myers ML, Brackett WW, Brackett MG, Pashley DH. Comparison of traditional and low sensitivity whiteners. Oper Dent. 2008;33(4):379-85. https://doi.org/10.2341/07-134
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2004 |
Oper Dent |
13 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Bruhn et al.8686. Bruhn AM, Darby ML, McCombs GB, Lynch CM. Vital tooth whitening effects on oral health- related quality of life in older adults. J Dent Hyg. 2012;86(3):239-47.
|
2012 |
Int J Dent Hyg |
16 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Callan et al.8787. Callan RS, Browning WD, Downey MC, Brackett MG. Comparison of two low sensitivity whiteners. Am J Dent. 2008;21(1):17-20.
|
2008 |
Am J Dent |
12 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Cardoso et al.8888. Cardoso PC, Reis A, Loguercio A, Vieira LC, Baratieri LN. Clinical effectiveness and tooth sensitivity associated with different bleaching times for a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010;141(10):1213-20. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0048
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|
2011 |
JADA |
17 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Carvalho et al.8989. Carvalho BCF, Leite RCSR, Ferreira MB, Carvalho EMOF. Avaliação da sensibilidade dentinária e manutenção da cor após clareamento. Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent. 2006;59(1):45-8.
|
2005 |
Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent |
6 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Cerqueira et al.9090. Cerqueira RR, Hofstaetter FL, Rezende M, Martins GC, Loguercio AD, Reis A et al. Efeito do uso de agente dessensibilizante na efetividade do clareamento e na sensibilidade dental. Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent. 2013;67(1):64-7.
|
2013 |
Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent |
19 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Cibirka et al.9191. Cibirka RM, Myers M, Downey MC, Nelson SK, Browning WD, Hawkins IK, et al. Clinical study of tooth shade lightening from dentist-supervised, patient-applied treatment with two 10% carbamide peroxide gels. J Esthet Dent. 1999;11(6):325-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999.tb00415.x
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.1999...
|
1999 |
J Esthet Dent |
15 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Collins et al.9292. Collins LZ, Maggio B, Gallagher A, York M, Schäfer F. Safety evaluation of a novel whitening gel, containing 6% hydrogen peroxide and a commercially available whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide in an exaggerated use clinical study. J Dent. 2004;32 Suppl 1:47-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10.014
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10....
|
2004 |
J Dent |
19 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Corbella et al.9393. Corbella S, Basso M, Roci E, De Siena F, Francetti L. Sbiancamento dentale domiciliare e ambulatoriale a confronto. Dent Cadmos 2009;77(7).
|
2009 |
Dent Cadmos |
8 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
Cronin et al.9494. Cronin M, Charles C, Zhao Q, Dembling W. Comparison of two over-the-counter tooth whitening products using a novel system. Compend Contin Educ Dent.. 2005;26(2):140.
|
2005 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
16 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
da Costa et al.9595. Costa JB, McPharlin R, Paravina RD, Ferracane JL. Comparison of at-home and in-office tooth whitening using a novel shade guide. Oper Dent. 2010;35(4):381-8. https://doi.org/10.2341/09-344-C
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|
2010 |
Oper Dent |
19 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
da Costa et al.9696. Costa J, Lubisich E, Ferracane J, Hilton T. Comparison of efficacy of an in-office whitening system used with and without a whitening priming agent. J Esthet Restor Dent.. 2011;23(2):97-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2010.00400.x
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|
2011 |
J Esthet Restor Dent |
22 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Dawson et al.9797. Dawson PF, Sharif MO, Smith AB, Brunton PA. A clinical study comparing the efficacy and sensitivity of home vs combined whitening. Oper Dent. 2011;36(5):460-6. https://doi.org/10.2341/10-159-C
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|
2011 |
Oper Dent |
19 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
de Almeida et al.9898. Farhat PBA, Santos FA, Gomes JC, Gomes OM. Evaluation of the efficacy of LED-laser treatment and control of tooth sensitivity during in-office bleaching procedures. Photomed Laser Surg. 2014;32(7):422-6. https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2014.3729
https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2014.3729...
|
2014 |
Photomed Laser Surg |
20 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLER |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
de Freitas et al.9999. Freitas PM, Menezes AN, da Mota AC, Simoes A, Mendes FM, Lago AD, et al. Does the hybrid light source (LED/laser) influence temperature variation on the enamel surface during 35% hydrogen peroxide bleaching? A randomized clinical trial. Quintessence Int. 2016;47(1):61-73. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a34454. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a34454...
|
2016 |
Quintessence Int |
17 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
de Geus et al.100100. Geus JL, Bersezio C, Urrutia J, Yamada T, Fernandez E, Loguercio AD et al. Effectiveness of and tooth sensitivity with at-home bleaching in smokers: a multicenter clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015;146(4):233-40. 10.1016/j.adaj.2014.12.014 10.1016/j.adaj.2014.12.014...
|
2015 |
JADA |
29 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
de Geus et al.44. Geus JL, de Lara MB, Hanzen TA, Fernández E, Loguercio AD, Kossatz S et al. One-year follow-up of at-home bleaching in smokers before and after dental prophylaxis. J Dent. 2015;43(11):1346-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2015.08.009
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|
2015 |
J Dent |
28 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
de Geus et al.6464. Geus JL, Rezende M, Margraf LS, Bortoluzzi MC, Fernández E, Loguercio AD, et al. Evaluation of genotoxicity and efficacy of at-home bleaching in smokers: a single-blind controlled clinical trial. Oper Dent. 2015;40(2):E47-55. https://doi.org/10.2341/14-121-C
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|
2015 |
Oper Dent |
25 |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
de Paula et al.6363. Paula EA, Loguercio AD, Fernandes D, Kossatz S, Reis A. Perioperative use of an anti-inflammatory drug on tooth sensitivity caused by in-office bleaching: a randomized, triple-blind clinical trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2013;17(9):2091-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-0918-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-0918-...
|
2013 |
Clin Oral Invest |
29 |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
de Paula et al.5959. Paula EA, Nava JA, Rosso C, Benazzi CM, Fernandes KT, Kossatz S, et al. In-office bleaching with a two- and seven-day intervals between clinical sessions: A randomized clinical trial on tooth sensitivity. J Dent. 2015;43(4):424-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2014.09.009
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|
2015 |
J Dent |
29 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
de Paula et al.1212. Paula EA, Kossatz S, Fernandes D, Loguercio AD, Reis A. Administration of ascorbic acid to prevent bleaching-induced tooth sensitivity: a randomized triple-blind clinical trial. Oper Dent. 2014;39(2):128-35. https://doi.org/10.2341/12-483-C
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2014 |
Oper Dent |
30 |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Delgado et al.101101. Delgado E, Hernández-Cott PL, Stewart B, Collins M, De Vizio W. Tooth-whitening efficacy of custom tray-delivered 9% hydrogen peroxide and 20% carbamide peroxide during daytime use: a 14-day clinical trial. P R Health Sci J. 2007;26(4):367-72.
|
2007 |
P R Health Sci J |
16 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
Deliperi et al.102102. Deliperi S, Bardwell DN, Papathanasiou A. Clinical evaluation of a combined in-office and take-home bleaching system. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(5):628-34. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2004.0252
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2004 |
JADA |
17 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Donly et al.103103. Donly KJ, Donly AS, Baharloo L, Rojas-Candelas E, Garcia-Godoy F, Zhou X et al. Tooth whitening in children. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2002;23(1A):22-8.
|
2002 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
14 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Donly et al.104104. Donly KJ, Kennedy P, Segura A, Gerlach RW. Effectiveness and safety of tooth bleaching in teenagers. Pediatr Dent. 2005;27(4):298-302.
|
2005 |
Pediatr Dent |
17 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Donly et al.105105. Donly K, Henson T, Jamison D, Gerlach R. Clinical trial evaluating two peroxide whitening strips used by teenagers. Gen Dent. 2006;54(2):110-2.
|
2006 |
Gen Dent |
15 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Donly et al.106106. Donly KJ, Segura A, Henson T, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Randomized controlled trial of professional at-home tooth whitening in teenagers. Gen Dent. 2007;55(7):669-74.
|
2007 |
Gen Dent |
21 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Donly et al.107107. Donly KJ, Segura A, Sasa I, Perez E, Anastasia MK, Farrell S. A controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and whitening efficacy of a 9.5% hydrogen peroxide high-adhesion whitening strip in a teen population. Am J Dent. 2010;23(5):292-6.
|
2010 |
Am J Dent |
19 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Farrel et al.108108. Farrell S, Barker ML, Sagel PA, Gerlach RW. Use of a physical barrier to improve efficacy of a paint-on whitening gel: a seven-day randomized clinical trial. J Clin Dent. 2005;17(5):117-21.
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2006 |
J Clin Dent |
18 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Fernandez et al.109109. Fernández E. Efficacy and tooth sensitivity of at-home bleaching in smokers: a two-center clinical trial. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015;146(4):233.
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2016 |
Oper Dent |
30 |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Ferrari et al.110110. Ferrari M, Kugel G, Cagidiaco MC, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Clinical trial evaluating the peroxide concentration response of whitening strips over 28 days. Am J Dent. 2004;17(4):291-4.
|
2004 |
Am J Dent |
17 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Gallagher et al.111111. Gallagher A, Maggio B, Bowman J, Borden L, Mason S, Felix H. Clinical study to compare two in-office (chairside) whitening systems. J Clin Dent. 2001;13(6):219-24.
|
2002 |
J Clin Dent |
15 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Gallo et al.112112. Gallo JR, Burgess JO, Ripps AH, Bell MJ, Mercante DE, Davidson JM. Evaluation of 30% carbamide peroxide at-home bleaching gels with and without potassium nitrate: a pilot study. Quintessence Int. 2009;40(4):e1-6.
|
2009 |
Quintessence Int |
14 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Garcia-Godoy et al.113113. Garcia-Godoy F, Villalta P, Barker M, Gerlach R. Placebo-controlled, 6-week clinical trial on the safety and efficacy of a low-gel, 14% hydrogen-peroxide whitening strip. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2004;25(8 Suppl 2):21-6.
|
2004 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
17 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach et al.114114. Gerlach R, Gibb R, Sagel P. A randomized clinical trial comparing a novel 5.3 percent hydrogen peroxide whitening strip to 10 percent, 15 percent, and 20 percent carbamide peroxide tray-based bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2000;29(supplement):S22-8.
|
2000 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
20 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach et al.115115. Gerlach RW, Barker ML, Sagel PA. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of two direct-to-consumer tooth whitening systems. Am J Dent. 2001;14(5):267-72.
|
2001 |
Am J Dent |
18 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach et al.116116. Gerlach RW, Zhou X. Comparative clinical efficacy of two professional bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2002;23(1A):35-41.
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2002 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
16 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
HIGH |
Gerlach et al.117117. Gerlach RW, Sagel PA, Barker ML, Karpinia KA, Magnusson I. Placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluating a 10% hydrogen peroxide whitening strip. J Clin Dent. 2003;15(4):118-22.
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2004 |
J Clin Dent |
15 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach et al.118118. Gerlach RW, Zhou X, McClanahan SF. Comparative response of whitening strips to a low peroxide and potassium nitrate bleaching gel. Am J Dent. 2002;15(Spec No):19-23A.
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2005 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
15 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach, Barker119119. Gerlach RW, Barker ML. Randomized clinical trial comparing overnight use of two self-directed peroxide tooth whiteners. Am J Dent. 2003;16(Spec No)17-21B.
|
2003 |
Am J Dent |
20 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach, Sagel120120. Gerlach RW, Sagel PA. Vital bleaching with a thin peroxide gel: the safety and efficacy of a professional-strength hydrogen peroxide whitening strip. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135(1):98-100.
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2004 |
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15 |
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UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Gerlach et al.121121. Gerlach RW. Clinical trial comparing two daytime hydrogen-peroxide professional vital-bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2004;25(8 Suppl 2):33-40.
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2002 |
Am J Dent |
20 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
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2004 |
Comp Cont Educ Dent |
20 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
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2010 |
JADA |
23 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Giniger et al.123123. Giniger M, Spaid M, MacDonald J, Felix H. A 180-day clinical investigation of the tooth whitening efficacy of a bleaching gel with added amorphous calcium phosphate. J Clin Dent. 2005;16(1):11-6.
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15 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
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2005 |
JADA |
21 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
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2008 |
R Dent Press Estet |
10 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
HIGH |
Goodson et al.125125. Goodson JM, Tavares M, Sweeney M, Stultz J, Newman M, Smith V et al. Tooth whitening: tooth color changes following treatment by peroxide and light. The J Clin Dent. 2005;16(3):78-82.
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2005 |
J Clin Dent |
11 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
Grobler et al.126126. Grobler SR, Majeed A, Hayward R, Rossouw RJ, Moola MH, WKTJ. A clinical study of the effectiveness of two different 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching products: a 6-month followup. Int J Dent. 2011;2011:167525.
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2011 |
Int J Dent |
13 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
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2015 |
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|
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
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2007 |
Am J Dent |
20 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
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|
2010 |
Lasers Med Sci |
14 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
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|
2007 |
Clin Oral Investig |
18 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
HIGH |
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|
2013 |
Int J Dent Hyg |
18 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
HIGH |
LOW |
LOW |
Hyland et al.132132. Hyland BW, McDonald A, Lewis N, Tredwin C, Petrie A, Hall S, et al. A new three-component formulation for the efficient whitening of teeth (Carbamide Plus). Clin Oral Investig. 2015;19(6):1395-404. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-014-1352-9
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|
2015 |
Clin Oral Investig |
11 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
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2004 |
J Esthet Restor Dent |
13 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Jadad et al.134134. Jadad E, Montoya J, Arana G, Gordillo LA, Palo RM, Loguercio AD. Spectrophotometric evaluation of color alterations with a new dental bleaching product in patients wearing orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(1):e43-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.11.021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.11....
|
2011 |
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop |
9 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Javaheri, Janis135135. Javaheri DS, Janis JN. The efficacy of reservoirs in bleaching trays. Oper Dent. 2000;25(3):149-51.
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2000 |
Oper Dent |
6 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
Karpina et al.136136. Karpinia KA, Magnusson I, Sagel PA, Zhou X, Gerlach RW. Vital bleaching with two at-home professional systems. Am J Dent. 2002;15:13-8A.
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14 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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Karpina et al.137137. Karpinia K, Magnusson I, Barker ML, Gerlach RW. Clinical comparison of two self-directed bleaching systems. J Prosthodont . 2003;12(4):242-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1059-941X(03)00102-5
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J Prosthodont |
14 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
HIGH |
Kihn et al.138138. Kihn P, Barnes DM, Romberg E, Peterson K. A clinical evaluation of 10 percent vs. 15 percent carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(10):1478-84. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0061
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JADA |
17 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
Kihn et al.139139. Kihn P, Barnes DM, Romberg E, Adachi E, George D. Clinical evaluation of a 15% in-office hydrogen peroxide tooth-whitening touch-up agent. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2002;23(10):939-46.
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Comp Cont Educ Dent |
12 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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2007 |
Angle Orthod |
10 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
Knosel et al.141141. Knösel M, Attin R, Becker K, Attin T. A randomized CIE L*a*b* evaluation of external bleaching therapy effects on fluorotic enamel stains. Quintessence Int. 2008;39(5):391-9.
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12 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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LOW |
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Oper Dent |
28 |
LOW |
LOW |
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17 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
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25 |
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UNCLEAR |
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19 |
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18 |
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UNCLEAR |
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13 |
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16 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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Oper Dent |
16 |
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30 |
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14 |
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LOW |
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LOW |
LOW |
Meireles et al.179179. Meireles SS, Heckmann SS, Leida FL, dos Santos IS, Della Bona A, Demarco FF. Efficacy and safety of 10% and 16% carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening gels: a randomized clinical trial. Oper Dent. 2008;33(6):606-12. https://doi.org/10.2341/07-150
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Oper Dent |
21 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
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LOW |
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21 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
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21 |
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UNCLEAR |
LOW |
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LOW |
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22 |
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UNCLEAR |
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UNCLEAR |
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UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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20 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
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19 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
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LOW |
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JADA |
16 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
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13 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
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Oper Dent |
25 |
LOW |
LOW |
LOW |
UN |
LOW |
LOW |
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12 |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
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14 |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
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Comp Cont Educ Dent |
13 |
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UNCLEAR |
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LOW |
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17 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
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UNCLEAR |
HIGH |
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11 |
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UNCLEAR |
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13 |
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UNCLEAR |
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LOW |
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LOW |
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14 |
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13 |
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17 |
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9 |
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UNCLEAR |
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UNCLEAR |
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LOW |
LOW |
Zhao et al.234234. Zhao K, Zong L, Zhang Q, Att W. Clinical comparison between two bleaching techniques: a 180-day follow-up study. Quintessence Int . 2013;44(8):601-7.
|
2013 |
Quintessence Int |
15 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Ziebolz et al.235235. Ziebolz D, Helms K, Hannig C, Attin T. Efficacy and oral side effects of two highly concentrated tray-based bleaching systems. Clin Oral Investig. 2007;11(3):267-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-007-0108-1
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|
2007 |
Clin Oral Investig |
18 |
HIGH |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |
Ziemba et al.236236. Ziemba SL, Felix H, MacDonald J, Ward M. Clinical evaluation of a novel dental whitening lamp and light-catalyzed peroxide gel. The Journal of clinical dentistry. 2005;16(4):123-7.
|
2005 |
J Clin Dent |
19 |
LOW |
LOW |
UNCLEAR |
UNCLEAR |
LOW |
LOW |