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Spacing between plants and soil covering with poultry litter on pea yield

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agroeconomic yield of 'Luciana n.º 50' pea grown within three spacings between plants (5.0; 7.5 and 10.0 cm), with and without soil covering with poultry litter. Treatments were arranged in a 3x2 factorial in randomized complete block design with five replications. The highest fresh (8.33 t ha-1) and dry (2.02 t ha-1) shoot weights were of plants grown with spacing of 7.5 cm between plants, and the lowest fresh (7.87 t ha-1) and dry (1.82 t ha-1) weights were of those with 10.0 cm. The highest fresh weight of commercial pods (3.08 t ha-1) was found in plants grown with spacing of 5.0 cm, exceeding by 0.33 t ha-1 those with 7.5 cm. Fresh weight yield of commercial pods of plants grown without the use of poultry litter exceeded by 0.46 t ha-1 those grown with covering. The highest yield of commercial grains (2.24 t ha-1) was obtained with plants grown in soil without covering. Considering the yield of commercial grains and the estimative of net income (R$ 5145.60 ha-1), it is concluded that the Luciana n.º 50 cultivar should be grown with spacing of 5.0 cm between plants per plot and without the use of poultry litter.

Pisum sativum; population of plants; organic waste; gross and net income


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