Muskmelon fruits are strong sink affecting assimilate distribution among the plant organs. This experiment aimed at to determine yield and quality of 'Torreon' cultivar in greenhouse conditions as affected by fruit number and position in the plant. A 2 x 2 factorial was set in randomized block design, with five replications. Treatments combined fruit number per plant (1 and 2) and position in the vine (among 5th - 8th node and among 15th - 18th node), planted in 11, 5 dm3 pot with coconut fiber fertilized with macro and micronutrients. Compared to plants with two fruits, in plants with only one fruit there were the highest values of fruits mass (MF), netted rind (RC), fruit length, format index, flesh thickness, maturation index (IM), soluble solids (SS), total soluble sugars and no reducing sugars. Compared to plants with two fruits in plants with one fruit there was a reduction in the commercial productivity (PC) of 21.4% in fruits between 5th and 8th nodes had 24.9% in fruits of 15th and 18th nodes. Fruits of the 15th and 18th nodes presented higher MF, IM, PC and culture cycle, as well as lower RC and total titratable acidity. Positive and significant correlations were obtained for leaf area per fruit (AF) x MF of 0.81, AF x SS of 0.79, MF x SS of 0.68, MF x RC of 0.72 and RC x SS of 0.51.
Cucumis melo L.; plant management; sink-source and post-harvest
