Genetic dissimilarity and definition of recombination clusters among green corn half-sib progenies

Silva, Danilo Fernando Guimarães; Coelho, Caroline de Jesus; Romanek, Cristiane; Gardingo, José Raulindo; Silva, Anderson Rodrigo da; Graczyki, Brenda Luiza; Oliveira, Eduardo Augusto Teixeira; Matiello, Rodrigo Rodrigues

doi:10.1590/1678-4499.343

Danilo Fernando Guimarães Silva

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

Caroline de Jesus Coelho

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

Cristiane Romanek

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

José Raulindo Gardingo

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Departamento de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

Anderson Rodrigo da Silva

Instituto Federal Goiano - Agronomia - Urutaí (GO), Brazil.

Brenda Luiza Graczyki

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

Eduardo Augusto Teixeira Oliveira

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

Rodrigo Rodrigues Matiello ^* * rrmatiel@uepg.br

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - Departamento de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade - Ponta Grossa (PR), Brazil.

* rrmatiel@uepg.br

Sources of variation	DoF	MS
Sources of variation	DoF	MC	FC	PH	EIH	NE	%HE	YIELD	EW	EL
Blocks (experiment)	4	980.97^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	68763^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.39^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.24^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	254.08^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	2,760.5^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	52.86^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	8,905.23^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	14.48^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;
E	1	3,285.88^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	1,408.33^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.02^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	0.01^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	11,196.05^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	163,802.67^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	3,741.70^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	390,770.66^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	370.52^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;
T	97	24.54^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	37.42^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.05^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.05^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	120.55^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	243.67^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively; *	12.64^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	1,636.66^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	7.63^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;
T × E	97	742^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	13.89^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.03^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.02^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	70.66^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	141.19^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	5.86^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	597.62^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	1.88^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).
Residual	388	1.88	3.88	0.01	0.01	57.24	112.95	4.75	592.84	1.87
Mean		66.03	69.91	2.33	1.38	46.960	52.08	14.02	296.95	23.39
CV (%)		2.08	2.82	4.96	6.37	16.11	20.41	15.56	8.20	5.84
Sources of variation	DoF	MS
Sources of variation	DoF	ED	NCE	%CE	CYIELD	CEW	CED	CEL	NKR	FKM
Blocks (experiment)	4	1.31^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	937.21^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	2,710.74^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	37.67^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	1,80750^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.17^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	2.58^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	1.52^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	715.11^* **,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;
E	1	7.87^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	58,804.00^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	151,696.02^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	3,405.34^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	18,719.05^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.51^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	103.62^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	1723^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	568.54^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).
T	97	0.31^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	93.27^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	231.81^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	5.17^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	962.52^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	0.18^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	1.14^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	2.73^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	636.13^ ,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;
T × E	97	0.25^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	42.80^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	152.59^* **,* Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively;	2.52^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	262.16^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	0.11^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	0.69^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	0.28^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).	272.83^ns ns Non-significant. MS = Mean square; DoF = Degrees of freedom; MC = Male cycle (days); FC = Female cycle (days); PH = Plant height (m); EIH = Ear insertion height (m); NE = Number of husked ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %HE = Percentage of commercial husked ears; E = Experiments; T = Treatments; YIELD = Yield of husked ears (t∙ha-1); EW = Weight of husked ears (g); EL = Length of husked ears (cm); ED = Diameter of husked ears (cm); NCE = Number of commercial ears (thousands of ears∙ha-1); %CE = Percentage of commercial ears; CYIELD = Yield of commercial ears (t∙ha-1); CEW = Commercial ear weight (g); CED = Commercial ear diameter (cm); CEL = Commercial ear length (cm); NKR = Number of kernel rows per ear (rows∙ear-1); FKM = Fresh kernel mass per ear (g).
Residual	388	0.24	35.32	109.15	2.07	264.18	0.10	0.66	0.31	223.90
Mean		5.72	26.190	54.36	6.02	217.22	4.69	16.85	14.41	94.58
CV (%)		8.65	22.7	19.22	23.89	7.5	6.69	4.82	3.86	15.1

Traits	Ŝ._j	Relative contribution (%)
MC	18,184.18	16.66
FC	12,308.64	11.28
PH	3,13749	2.87
EIH	13,151.46	12.05
NE	191.07	0.18
%HE	2.631,47	2.41
YIELD	13,658.51	12.51
EW	857.95	0.79
EL	6,368.98	5.83
ED	1,765.66	1.62
NCE	1,935.90	1.77
%CE	3,23751	2.97
CYIELD	3,721.41	3.41
CEW	4,845.06	4.44
CED	2,256.83	2.07
CEL	2,632.90	2.41
NKR	15,497.34	14.20
FKM	2,77757	2.54

Clusters	MC	FC	PH	EIH	NE	%HE
I	72.83	78.00	2.22	1.44	46.050	63.65
II	63.59	67.79	2.27	1.25	48.915	51.41
III	66.17	68.89	2.27	1.38	47.273	55.87
IV	66.26	70.12	2.42	1.44	48.039	46.49
V	65.39	72.28	2.31	1.31	40.047	57.46
VI	66.59	70.50	2.35	1.40	47.691	53.40
VII	64.09	67.51	2.26	1.31	47.104	50.61
VIII	66.08	69.04	2.33	1.37	46.240	42.87
IX	71.67	76.00	2.47	1.60	37.530	44.33
X	69.08	73.86	2.47	1.52	46.623	52.49
XI	68.19	72.46	2.44	1.48	46.329	55.96
Clusters	ED	NCE	%CE	CYIELD	CEW	CED
I	5.60	23.880	53.97	5.34	210.71	4.70
II	5.96	23.758	48.35	5.88	229.94	4.84
III	6.15	26.560	55.19	6.21	222.21	4.80
IV	5.70	25.447	51.96	6.12	225.64	4.82
V	5.86	22.013	53.06	5.33	230.14	4.85
VI	5.75	25.973	53.12	5.93	215.14	4.71
VII	5.64	26.754	55.28	6.16	217.15	4.68
VIII	5.49	26.803	55.18	5.63	196.23	4.45
IX	5.56	16.570	43.37	3.53	198.77	4.32
X	5.86	25.302	53.09	5.86	221.49	4.76
XI	5.66	29.363	61.02	6.78	214.10	4.55
Clusters	YIELD	EW	EL	CEL	NKR	FKM
I	13.24	292.91	22.65	16.02	15.91	103.25
II	14.87	304.86	22.79	16.60	15.42	104.96
III	15.29	321.73	24.07	16.51	15.59	91.19
IV	13.95	289.83	22.58	16.84	15.56	101.63
V	12.77	316.58	22.71	16.76	14.60	101.02
VI	14.41	301.11	23.72	16.80	14.11	94.43
VII	13.79	290.40	22.96	16.87	14.24	94.45
VIII	12.53	268.27	22.80	17.15	13.99	76.46
IX	10.27	273.33	24.95	16.48	14.63	77.79
X	14.06	301.61	23.58	16.60	14.66	97.05
XI	14.14	301.57	24.64	17.31	14.13	89.73

Clusters	Number of genotypes in the clusters	Genotypes
I	81	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	9	10	11	12	13	14
		15	16	17	18	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28
		29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41
		42	43	45	47	48	49	51	53	54	55	56	57	58
		59	61	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	71	72	73	76
		77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	88	89	91
		92	94	95
II	8	8	46	50	60	74	87	90		97 (Cativerde 02)
III	5	19	44	70	93	96
IV	3	52	62	75
V	1			98 (AG 1051)

Clusters	MC	FC	PH	EIH	NE	%HE
I	65.78	69.52	2.32	1.37	47.150	51.78
II	69.33	74.14	2.47	1.51	44.800	53.56
III	63.07	67.47	2.26	1.27	46.100	52.88
IV	66.61	70.50	2.31	1.40	49.460	51.17
V	72.83	78.00	2.22	1.44	46.050	63.64
Clusters	YIELD	EW	EL	ED	NCE	%CE
I	14.04	296.11	23.35	5.70	26.430	54.50
II	13.48	299.21	24.39	5.80	26.164	56.85
III	13.99	304.00	22.75	5.96	23.051	49.96
IV	14.95	302.61	23.35	5.93	25.661	51.44
V	13.23	292.91	22.65	5.60	23.877	53.97
Clusters	CYIELD	CEW	CED	CEL	NKR	FKM
I	6.04	215.50	4.69	16.85	14.30	93.23
II	5.98	214.02	4.66	17.06	14.30	88.71
III	5.79	234.59	4.84	16.67	14.92	110.51
IV	6.38	231.97	4.81	16.70	16.20	103.90
V	5.34	210.34	4.70	16.02	15.91	103.25

[1] * rrmatiel@uepg.br

Brasil

Brasil

Genetic dissimilarity and definition of recombination clusters among green corn half-sib progenies

ABSTRACT