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Nursery development of non-flooded açai palm (Euterpe Oleraceae, Mart, Pará cultivar) Under attenuation of solar radiation

In the northwest region of São Paulo State, Brazil was investigated the outcomes of the plant growth and photosynthetic rate of a açai palm cultivar Para (PA), under attenuation of total radiation in 16% and 50% until the age of 8 months. The plant height, the stem diameter and the dry matter accumulation were not influenced by the treatments (p<0.05). However, plants growing under lower attenuation of irradiance started to show significant lower values of leaf area in 5 months; and rate of net photosynthesis and irradiance saturation after 6 months (p<0.05). These results indicated that the seedlings has a potential to adapt in this region, since maintained under attenuation of 50% of irradiance.

leaf area; net photosynthetic rate; saturation irradiance; shade


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