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Granular systemic insecticides for cicada mobile nymphs and their effects on coffee yield

The present research was conducted to evaluate the efficiency and yield increase by granular systemic insecticides to control cicades, mostly Quesada gigas, in two infested coffee plantations: one grown in sandy and the other in clay soils in the State of São Paulo, Brasil. The active ingredients tested were aldicarbe, at 10%, carbofurã, at 5% and dissulfotom, at 2.5 and 10%, applied once in dosages normally used for coffee leaf miner control. An average reduction of 67.5% on mobile nymphs population was observed in the sandy soil and 54.1% in the clay soil plantations. The effect of the above treatments on productivity of coffee was tested over a four year period (1981-1985), and the percent yield increase was on the average: 175, 227 and 246% from aldicarbe, carbofurã and dissulfotom, respectively.

coffee; cicades; Quesada gigas; systemic insecticides; productivity


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