Searching for common bean genotypes resistant to <i>Acanthoscelides obtectus</i>, a primary pest species of stored beans

Cabral, Isabella Rubio; Baldin, Edson Luiz Lopes; Faria, Rodrigo Donizeti; Silva, Jamilly Pereira; Santos, Thais Lohaine Braga dos; Takaku, Vinicius Seiji de Oliveira; Santana, Alisson da Silva; Lima, Ana Paula Santana; Canassa, Vinicius Fernandes; Ribeiro, Leandro do Prado

doi:10.1590/1678-4499.20230173

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

CROP PROTECTION | Article • Bragantia 83 • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20230173 copy

Searching for common bean genotypes resistant to Acanthoscelides obtectus, a primary pest species of stored beans

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Resistant genotypes are a valuable tool in integrated pest management programs of insect pests of stored grains. Here, we screened 90 Brazilian common bean genotypes to select promising sources of resistance to Acanthoscelides obtectus. Thus, bean samples were infested with newly emerged insects, and the number of eggs, emerged insects, developmental time, and larval viability were assessed in a no-choice test. Genotypes IPR Garça, CHIR 13, IAC Harmonia, CHIR 20, IAC Boreal, and CHIP 312 showed low oviposition. Genotypes IPR Quero-Quero, BRS Notável, CHIC 61 - Cariocão, BRS Ametista, IPR Uirapuru, IAC Imperador, Avaluna, CHP 04-241A-212 - Guapo B. × Uirapuru, CHIB 06, SCS 206 - Potência, CHC 01-175-1 - Campeiro × IAC Tibatã, CHP 01-182-48 - Uirapuru × Campeiro, UEM 266, CHC 04-233-2 - Siriri × Horizonte, CHV 17-64, SCS 205 - Riqueza, CHP 01-238-80 - MN 13337, SM 1510 - preto, BRS Radiante, CHIB 18, CHIR 14, CAV 17 EFM 008, CHIR 04, IPR Campos Gerais, CHV 05-268-02, LP 13-624 - preto, Linhagem 110 - IAC, CHP 01-182-12 - Uirapuru × Campeiro, LP 13-84 - carioca, BRS Esteio, CHV 17-635, CHB 15-518, Arcelina 1, IPR Tuiuiu, SCS 204 - Predileto, TB - 17-02, BRS Estilo, SM 0511 - cavalo preto, Pérola, IPR Tangará, and CNFRj - 15411 reduced oviposition, the number of emerged adults, and larval viability, suggesting antixenosis and/or antibiosis. Thus, these genotypes are promising sources of resistance factors and can be used in breeding programs to obtain lines of common beans resistant to A. obtectus.

Key words
Phaseolus vulgaris ; bean weevil; host plant resistance; antixenosis; antibiosis

Genotype	Germplasm bank	Genealogy/origin/characteristics	Resistance history to bruchids
CHP 01-182-12 - Uirapuru × Campeiro	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between IPR Uirapuru and BRS Campeiro	NE
SM 0511 - Cavalo Preto	EPAGRI	No information	NE
SM 1510 - Preto	EPAGRI	No information	NE
LP 13-624 - Preto	EPAGRI	No information	NE
TB-17-02	EPAGRI	No information	NE
TB-17-03	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHP 01-182-48 - Uirapuru × Campeiro	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between IPR Uirapuru and BRS Campeiro	NE
CHP 01-238-80 - MN 13337	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHP 04-241A-212 - Guapo B × Uirapuru	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between Guapo B and Uirapuru	NE
CHP 05-282-04 - Campeiro × Agudo	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between Campeiro and Agudo	NE
IPR Campos Gerais	EPAGRI	No information	NE
LP 13-84 - Carioca	EPAGRI	No information	NE
Linhagem 110 - IAC	EPAGRI	No information	NE
FAP-F3-2 SEL - IAC	EPAGRI	No information	NE
LEC 04-16	EPAGRI	No information	NE
UEM 266	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CNFRs - 15558 - Rosinha	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CNFRj - 15411 - Rajado	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHC 01-175-1 - Campeiro × IAC Tibatã	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between BRS Campeiro and IAC Tibatã	NE
CHC 04-233-2 - Siriri × Horizonte	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between Siriri and Horizonte	NE
CHIC 61 - Cariocão	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Cariocão”), collected in Campos Novos, SC, Brazil (1997)	NE
BRS Radiante	EMBRAPA	Originated from biparental cross between Pompadour and Iraí	NE
CHIR 04	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Crioulo”), collected in Campos Novos, SC, Brazil (1998)	NE
CHIR 13	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Iraí”), collected in Campos Novos, SC, Brazil (1998)	NE
CHIR 14	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Cavalo criolo”), collected in Campos Novos, SC, Brazil (1997)	NE
CHC 01-167-1-03	EPAGRI	No information	NE
IPR Garça	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHIB 06	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between Ouro Branco and Iraí	NE
CHIB 07	EPAGRI	Lineage of CIAT (EMP 194)	NE
CHIB 11	EPAGRI	Lineage of CIAT (ABA – 19)	NE
CHIB 18	EPAGRI	Crossing lineages CH 05-263-Iraí/Ouro Branco	NE
CHB 15-518	EPAGRI	Crossing lineages CHIB 10/CHIB 18	NE
CHB 15-519	EPAGRI	Crossing lineages CHIB 10/CHIB 47	NE
CHV 05-268-02	EPAGRI	Crossing lineages Amendoim Cavalo/G2333	NE
CHV 17-635	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between CHIV 57 and CHIV 76 – F3	NE
CHV 17-641	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between CHIV 69 and CHIV 76 – F3	NE
Avaluna	EPAGRI	No information	NE
BRS Campeiro	EMBRAPA	Mutation induction program aiming at altering the color of the tegument of Currente	NE
BRS Esplendor	EMBRAPA	Crossing lineages CB911863/AN9123293	NE
BRS Esteio	EMBRAPA	Crossing lineages FT85 113/POT 51	NE
IPR Tuiuiu	EPAGRI	No information	NE
IPR Uirapuru	EPAGRI	BAC29/PR1711/3/NEP2/2/Puebla 173/Icapijao	NE
SCS 204 - Predileto	EPAGRI	Selected from population MN 13337 introduced from CIAT	NE
SCS 206 - Potência	EPAGRI	No information	NE
BRS Ametista	EMBRAPA	Originated from hybridization of lines PR9115957 and LR720982CP	NE
BRS Estilo	EMBRAPA	Crossing lineages EMP 250 / 4 / A 769 /// A 429 / XAN 252 // V 8025 / PINTO VI 114 (CIAT, 1991)	NE
BRS Notável	EMBRAPA	Crossing lineages A769 / 4 / A774 /// A429 / XAN 252 // V 8025 / G 4449 /// WAF 2 / A 55 // GN 31 / XAN 170	NE
IAC Imperador	EPAGRI	IAC Carioca Eté × Carioca Precoce	NE
IPR Quero-Quero	EPAGRI	No information	NE
IPR Tangará	EPAGRI	LP95-92 × “Pérola”	NE
Pérola	EPAGRI	Selection in “Aporé”	Susceptible (Baldin et al. 2007Baldin, E. L. L., Franco, R. S. R. and Souza, D. R. (2007). Resistência de genótipos de feijoeiro Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) a Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boh., 1833) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal, 33, 369-375., Silva et al. 2014Silva, A. G., Boiça Júnior, A. L., Farias, P. R. S., Rodrigues, N. E. L., Souza, B. H. S., Bottega, D. B. and Chiorato, A. F. (2014). Non-preference for oviposition and antibiosis in bean cultivars to Bemisia tabaci biotype B (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 40, 7-14.)
SCS 205 - Riqueza	EPAGRI	Breeding obtained from breeding of crossing between BRS Campeiro and IAC Tibatã	NE
CAV 17 EFM 0006	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CAV 17 EFM 0007	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CAV 17 EFM 008	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHIB 12	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Branco Comprido”), collected at the Seed Fair in Canguçu, RS, Brazil (2004)	NE
CHIR 05	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Cavalo mulato”), collected in Guatambu, SC, Brazl (2013)	NE
CHIM 03	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Mourão”), collected in Anchieta, SC, Brazil (2013)	NE
CHIR 20	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Bolinha”), collected in Morro da Fumaça, SC, Brazil (1980s)	NE
CHIM 15	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Mouro”), collected in São Miguel do Oeste, SC, Brazil (1993)	NE
CHIP 347	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germoplasm bank (“Manteguinha”), collected in União da Vitória, PR, Brazil (1999)	NE
CHIP 346	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Costa Rica”), collected in União da Vitória, PR, Brazil (1999)	NE
CHIP 334	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Crioulo”), collected in Anitápolis, SC, Brazil (1980)	NE
CHC 97-29-07 -Sel. PL. Ind. V 27	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from plant selection within access of Epagri germplasm bank	NE
CHC 98-42-IAC Eté × FEB 189 F9	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between IAC Eté and lineage of CIATFEB 183	NE
CHC 00-101-10 Pérola × IAC F8	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between Pérola and IAC Eté	NE
CHC 01-175-2 Campeiro × Tiba F11	EPAGRI	Lineage obtained from crossing between BRS Campeiro and IAC Tibatã	NE
CHIP 175	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank, collected in Chapecó, SC, Brazil (collected in the 1980s)	NE
CHIP 283	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Bolinha”), collected in União da Vitória, PR, Brazil (1999)	NE
CHIP 305	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank (“Topixaba”), collected in União da Vitória, PR, Brazil (1999)	NE
CHIP 312	EPAGRI	Accession of EPAGRI germplasm bank, collected in Alfredo Wagner, SC, Brazil (collected in 1980s)	NE
ANFc09	Agro Norte Pesquisa e Sementes LTDA	No information	NE
IAC Formoso	IAC	Gen 96A28P4-1-1-1-1 × CNFC9484	NE
IAC Diplomata	IAC	No information	NE
Arcelina 3	IAC	Source of resistance to bruchids	Antixenosis (Baldin and Pereira 2010Baldin, E. L. L. and Pereira, J. M. (2010). Resistência de genótipos de feijoeiro a Zabrotes subfasciatus (Bohemann, 1833) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Ciência & Agrotecnologia, 34, 1507-1513. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542010000600022 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-7054201000... )
IAC Alvorada	IAC	Wonderful. G2338 (IAC Maravilha.And277) × L317-1	Susceptible (Eduardo et al. 2016Eduardo, W. I., Boiça Júnior, A., Franco, R., Chiorato, A., Perlatti, B. and Forim, M. R. (2016). Antibiosis levels of common bean genotypes toward Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its correlation with flavonoids. Journal of Stored Products Research, 67, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.01.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.01.0... )
IPR Siriri	IAC	Crossing between cultivars IAPAR 31 and IAC Akitã	NE
Arcelina 1	IAC	Source of resistance to bruchids	Antixenosis (Baldin and Pereira 2010Baldin, E. L. L. and Pereira, J. M. (2010). Resistência de genótipos de feijoeiro a Zabrotes subfasciatus (Bohemann, 1833) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Ciência & Agrotecnologia, 34, 1507-1513. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542010000600022 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-7054201000... ); Antibiosis (Eduardo et al. 2016Eduardo, W. I., Boiça Júnior, A., Franco, R., Chiorato, A., Perlatti, B. and Forim, M. R. (2016). Antibiosis levels of common bean genotypes toward Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its correlation with flavonoids. Journal of Stored Products Research, 67, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.01.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.01.0... )
IAC Jabola	IAC	Access Jabola Bag IAC × IAC Tybatã	NE
IAC UNA^* * genotype included as a susceptible standard;	IAC	Source of anthracnose resistance (Dor 41 × H1178-100)	Susceptible (Guzzo et al. 2015Guzzo, E. C., Vendramim, J. D., Chiorato, A. F., Lourenção, A. L., Carbonell, S. A. M. and Corrêa, O. M. B. (2015). No correlation of morpho-agronomic traits of Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae) genotypes and resistance to Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) and Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44, 619-625. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-015-0315-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-015-0315-... )
IAC Boreal	IAC	IAC Carioca Aruã × CAL 143	NE
IAC Harmonia	IAC	IAC Carioca Aruã × Iraí	Antixenosis (Costa et al. 2013Costa, E. N. S., Souza, B. H. S., Bottega, D. B., Oliveira, F. Q., Ribeiro, Z. A. and Boiça Júnior, A. L. (2013). Divergência genética de genótipos de feijoeiro a infestação de Zabrotes subfasciatus (Bohemann) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34, 2737-2752. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013V34N6P2737 https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013V3... )
CHIP 295	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHIP 315	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHIP 282	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHP 01-238-10	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHP 04-239-S2	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHIN 19	EPAGRI	No information	NE
CHIP 297	EPAGRI	No information	NE
S 04-230-2	EPAGRI	No information	NE

Genotype	Total number of eggs	Number of viable eggs	Number of unviable eggs	Number of emerged adults	Larval viability (%)	Developmental time
BRS Notável	15.75 ± 5.44 b	12.75 ± 4.71 b	3.00 ± 0.82	3.25 ± 2.29 b	20.22 ± 10.19 b	32.40 ± 1.33 b
IPR Quero-Quero	24.25 ± 6.79 b	20.75 ± 4.96 b	3.50 ± 2.25	3.25 ± 1.44 b	19.37 ± 7.78 b	33.14 ± 0.81 b
BRS Ametista	33.00 ± 8.01 b	27.75 ± 8.44 b	5.25 ± 1.03	2.25 ± 1.11 b	22.02 ± 16.76 b	34.50 ± 0.50 b
IPR Uirapuru	33.25 ± 4.61 b	31.75 ±4.39 b	1.50 ± 0.65	5.25 ± 3.20 b	18.15 ± 11.74 b	35.63 ± 0.06 a
Linhagem 110 - IAC	36.00 ± 7.33 b	31.00 ± 7.04 b	5.00 ± 1.78	12.50 ± 3.28 b	40.13 ± 4.56 a	31.98 ± 0.42 b
Avaluna	37.25 ± 7.58 b	26.00 ± 5.72 b	11.25 ± 2.39	5.50 ± 3.66 b	18.04 ± 9.01 b	34.56 ± 0.49 b
IAC Imperador	38.50 ± 13.56 b	28.00 ± 8.22 b	10.50 ± 5.78	5.25 ± 2.63 b	17.08 ± 4.15 b	33.41 ± 0.92 b
CHIB 06	40.25 ± 2.87 b	34.75 ± 2.95 b	5.50 ± 0.96	3.50 ± 1.32 b	9.61 ± 3.11 b	35.37 ± 0.83 a
SCS 206 - Potência	41.25 ± 9.03 b	33.25 ± 6.25 b	8.00 ± 3.11	3.50 ± 1.66 b	9.85 ± 3.67 b	32.16 ± 0.73 b
CHIC 61 - Cariocão	42.50 ± 12.32 b	35.25 ± 11.40 b	7.25 ± 1.11	7.25 ± 2.81 b	16.93 ± 7.03 b	35.22 ± 0.68 a
IPR Tangará	43.50 ± 22.20 b	34.25 ± 15.76 b	9.25 ± 7.04	11.00 ± 5.85 b	25.33 ± 9.49 b	35.06 ± 0.20 a
CHIR 13	44.25 ± 14.20 b	38.75 ± 13.51 b	5.50 ± 1.04	32.50 ± 11.88 a	65.45 ± 22.00 a	36.53 ± 2.02 a
CHP 04-241A-212 - Guapo B. × Uirapuru	44.75 ± 18.87 b	29.00 ± 10.45 b	15.75 ± 8.50	2.00 ± 0.71 b	8.43 ± 2.60 b	33.75 ± 2.49 b
Pérola	45.25 ± 16.25 b	43.75 ± 15.80 b	1.50 ± 0.65	21.00 ± 11.57 b	34.20 ± 15.28 b	31.13 ± 1.11 b
CNFRj - 15411 - Rajado	47.00 ± 4.42 b	42.25 ± 4.48 b	4.75 ± 2.25	12.50 ± 3.40 b	32.55 ± 11.22 b	35.15 ± 1.53 a
CHC 04-233-2 - Siriri × Horizonte	47.50 ± 16.52 b	44.75 ± 15.84 b	2.75 ± 1.25	6.75 ± 4.37 b	11.57 ± 6.30 b	33.75 ± 0.83 b
CHP 01-182-48 - Uirapuru × Campeiro	47.75 ± 4.31 b	43.00 ± 3.34 b	4.75 ± 1.55	3.00 ± 1.58 b	7.67 ± 4.16 b	37.60 ± 0.95 a
CHC 01-175-2 Campeiro × Tiba F11	50.25 ± 18.76 b	38.25 ± 13.77 b	12.00 ± 6.75	24.75 ± 20.48 b	46.04 ± 29.95 b	33.17 ± 0.91 b
UEM 266	51.00 ± 13.48 b	46.50 ± 13.42 b	4.50 ± 0.96	3.50 ± 0.65 b	8.97 ± 1.87 b	33.40 ± 1.39 b
CHC 01-175-1 - Campeiro × IAC Tibatã	51.00 ± 15.24 b	47.75 ± 14.82 b	3.25 ± 0.75	2.00 ± 0.91 b	5.47 ± 3.17 b	38.33 ± 2.01 a
SCS 204 - Predileto	51.00 ± 23.82 b	49.00 ± 23.05 b	2.00 ± 0.91	18.75 ± 11.71 b	27.84 ± 10.73 b	35.33 ± 0.45 a
LP 13-84 - Carioca	52.75 ± 26.96 b	44.50 ± 23.46 b	8.25 ± 4.31	8.00 ± 2.48 b	23.83 ± 9.24 b	36.55 ± 1.47 a
TB - 17-02	53.00 ± 2.42 b	48.50 ± 3.77 b	4.50 ± 1.55	14.50 ± 6.96 b	28.08 ± 11.50 b	32.03 ± 0.63 b
IPR Garça	53.50 ± 7.80 b	51.25 ± 7.00 b	2.25 ± 1.31	28.25 ± 6.79 a	64.58 ± 24.13 a	34.48 ± 0.53 b
BRS Esteio	53.50 ± 11.26 b	48.75 ± 10.14 b	4.75 ± 1.18	10.25 ± 4.13 b	26.09 ± 11.22 b	33.97 ± 0.74 b
CHIP 283	54.75 ± 6.02 b	48.25 ± 4.03 b	6.50 ± 2.87	24.50 ± 4.57 a	49.73 ± 6.95 a	33.03 ± 0.24 b
BRS Estilo	55.25 ± 16.10 b	48.00 ± 14.44 b	7.33 ± 2.85	15.25 ± 1.14 b	27.75 ± 17.94 b	34.82 ± 0.66 a
Arcelina 1	55.75 ± 17.83 b	48.75 ± 16.54 b	7.00 ± 1.47	18.25 ± 6.32 b	30.96 ± 10.82 b	37.72 ± 2.26 a
SM 0511 - Cavalo Preto	56.75 ± 9.34 b	52.00 ± 9.93 b	4.75 ± 2.43	15.25 ± 5.51 b	31.15 ± 8.62 b	34.53 ± 1.00 b
CHP 01-182-12 - Uirapuru × Campeiro	58.50 ± 14.77 b	53.75 ± 16.19 b	4.75 ± 1.89	13.75 ± 6.30 b	20.22 ± 9.16 b	34.31 ± 1.46 b
IPR Tuiuiu	58.75 ± 8.08 b	55.50 ± 7.24 b	3.25 ± 1.25	19.25 ± 9.55 b	32.09 ± 13.15 b	35.85 ± 0.71 a
IAC Harmonia	60.25 ± 27.83 b	39.00 ± 18.48 b	21.25 ± 11.28	19.25 ± 8.12 b	73.02 ± 17.81 a	32.95 ± 1.33 b
CHIP 295	61.00 ± 12.73 b	55.75 ± 11.56 b	5.25± 1.75	28.00 ± 12.36 a	43.73 ± 15.44 a	32.34 ± 0.79 b
CHV 17-635	61.00 ± 30.62 b	52.50 ± 30.06 b	8.50 ± 2.53	11.25 ± 4.03 b	28.79 ± 15.95 b	34.89 ± 0.93 a
IAC Boreal	61.50 ± 21.98 b	56.00 ± 20.24 b	5.50 ± 2.53	50.33 ± 14.57 a	65.79 ± 14.11 a	26.71 ± 6.26 b
CHIR 20	62.00 ± 16.58 b	52.00 ± 16.06 b	10.00 ± 1.73	31.50 ± 60.06 a	79.48 ± 20.99 a	33.35 ± 0.74 b
CHIP 315	62.50 ± 16.64 b	56.25 ± 14.52 b	6.25 ± 3.12	28.00 ± 12.99 a	40.32 ± 12.38 a	32.85 ± 1.20 b
CHB 15-518	63.25 ± 15.93 b	55.75 ± 13.33 b	7.50 ± 2.63	12.75 ± 4.77 b	29.50 ± 11.78 b	36.03 ± 0.65 a
CAV 17 EFM 0007	63.75 ± 6.09 b	59.25 ± 5.54 b	4.50 ± 0.96	23.00 ± 3.54 a	39.69 ± 6.64 a	33.31 ± 0.19 b
CHC 00-101-10 Pérola × IAC F8	63.75 ± 8.59 b	54.75 ± 6.79 b	9.00 ± 1.96	28.25 ± 5.19 a	50.69 ± 6.79 a	34.14 ± 1.08 b
CAV 17 EFM 008	65.25 ± 12.86 b	57.25 ± 12.57 b	8.00 ± 3.11	13.75 ± 6.18 b	21.38 ± 7.13 b	32.99 ± 0.33 b
CHIP 312	68.00 ± 6.77 a	65.50 ± 6.12 a	2.50 ± 0.96	57.00 ± 6.01 a	89.00 ± 11.12 a	33.98 ± 0.21 b
CHIR 04	68.00 ± 10.26 a	63.25 ± 9.99 a	4.75 ± 2.43	13.00 ± 4.81 b	25.41 ± 11.79 b	33.58 ± 0.60 b
CHIP 305	68.25 ± 10.72 a	61.75 ± 9.23 a	6.50 ± 2.90	36.25 ± 15.21 a	54.57 ± 16.09 a	35.42 ± 2.40 a
CHIB 18	68.75 ± 17.72 a	62.25 ± 15.12 a	6.50 ± 3.93	14.25 ± 5.11 b	21.66 ± 3.71 b	35.93 ± 0.55 a
CHV 17-641	70.25 ± 33.14 b	65.50 ± 30.36 b	4.75 ± 3.54	9.50 ± 3.93 b	18.11 ± 10.19 b	35.51 ± 0.62 a
CHIM 15	70.25 ± 39.18 b	63.50 ± 37.09 b	6.75 ± 2.50	28.25 ± 16.03 b	30.80 ± 14.79 b	32.69 ± 1.89 b
CHP 01-238-10	70.75 ± 11.73 a	65.75 ± 12.03 a	5.00 ± 0.91	27.75 ± 10.00 a	38.59 ± 9.96 a	33.69 ± 0.76 b
CHIR 14	71.00 ± 33.28 b	67.00 ± 31.00 b	4.00 ± 2.74	16.50 ± 8.54 b	22.42 ± 7.94 b	35.87 ± 1.63 a
SCS 205 - Riqueza	72.50 ± 20.18 a	69.75 ± 18.65 a	2.75 ± 1.55	12.50 ± 5.30 b	18.34 ± 4.90 b	32.74 ± 0.96 b
Arcelina 3	72.75 ± 35.17 b	66.25 ± 35.75 b	6.50 ± 0.65	25.00 ± 14.70 b	31.40 ± 12.40 b	35.65 ± 0.29 a
BRS Radiante	73.25 ± 15.59 a	69.25 ± 14.61 a	4.00 ± 1.22	17.50 ± 8.23 b	22.20 ± 5.45 b	33.39 ± 0.72 b
SM 1510 - Preto	74.00 ± 1.47 a	65.75 ± 3.75 a	8.25 ± 3.64	10.50 ± 2.33 b	16.20 ± 3.75 b	34.89 ± 0.75 a
CHP 01-238-80 - MN 13337	74.25 ± 29.03 a	69.25 ± 28.02 a	5.00 ± 2.04	12.50 ± 8.18 b	15.64 ± 4.44 b	32.62 ± 0.87 b
CHIB 11	74.50 ± 57.72 b	66.25 ± 49.90 b	8.25 ± 7.92	19.75 ± 13.00 b	34.92 ± 17.07 b	30.35 ± 2.31 b
CHC 98-42-IAC Eté × FEB 189 F9	76.25 ± 29.23 a	63.50 ± 14.09 a	12.75 ± 6.14	34.50 ± 18.71 a	48.90 ± 18.79 a	33.68 ± 0.71 b
LEC 04-16	78.50 ± 14.53 a	72.50 ± 16.88 a	6.00 ± 2.68	33.75 ± 10.66 a	47.26 ± 12.32 a	33.58 ± 0.20 b
CHIP 347	79.00 ± 15.68 a	70.00 ± 13.15 a	9.00 ± 4.55	31.25 ± 7.87 a	44.17 ± 10.30 a	36.54 ± 3.48 a
IAC Diplomata	79.00 ± 38.23 a	72.00 ± 34.20 a	7.00 ± 4.38	25.75 ± 14.14 a	38.58 ± 10.76 a	35.23 ± 3.26 a
IPR Campos Gerais	81.75 ± 13.14 a	73.00 ± 9.96 a	8.75 ± 4.91	11.50 ± 2.47 b	15.60 ± 2.36 b	36.26 ± 2.77 b
LP 13-624 - Preto	83.00 ± 12.89 a	74.75 ± 12.91 a	8.25 ± 1.65	17.50 ± 4.91 b	24.37 ± 7.50 b	34.18 ± 0.40 b
CHIB 12	83.50 ± 11.68 a	71.00 ± 14.51 a	12.50 ± 5.69	43.50 ± 11.11 a	65.06 ± 19.02 a	35.20 ± 0.49 a
IAC UNA	84.75 ± 24.67 a	64.75 ± 21.61 a	20.00 ± 15.76	34.50 ± 11.93 a	56.91 ± 8.44 a	34.23 ± 0.79 b
CHV 05-268-02	85.00 ± 16.22 a	68.50 ± 18.81 a	16.50 ± 7.04	14.25 ± 4.21 b	23.78 ± 7.50 b	33.89 ± 0.76 b
CHIP 334	85.50 ± 17.17 a	77.00 ± 17.08 a	8.50 ± 2.47	38.75 ± 10.40 a	50.94 ± 10.88 a	33.48 ± 0.35 b
CHC 04230-2	85.50 ± 29.01 a	76.25 ± 26.34 a	9.25 ± 3.25	45.50 ± 18.10 a	53.65 ± 6.70 a	34.37 ± 1.65 b
CNFRs - 15558 - Rosinha	88.00 ± 19.76 a	75.75 ± 14.13 a	12.25 ± 5.91	31.25 ± 10.64 a	45.88 ± 18.38 a	32.77 ± 1.12 b
CHP 05-282-04 - Campeiro × Agudo	88.50 ± 32.46 a	82.00 ± 29.00 a	6.50 ± 3.52	6.00 ± 2.08 b	7.27 ± 1.90 b	33.29 ± 0.18 b
CHIM 03	90.25 ± 21.71 a	85.75 ± 19.97 a	4.50 ± 1.94	51.75 ± 8.32 a	64.55 ± 10.11 a	34.37 ± 0.31 b
CHIR 05	90.50 ± 17.72 a	83.75 ± 16.80 a	6.75 ± 1.44	52.25 ± 8.53 a	67.47 ± 10.08 a	34.50 ± 0.59 b
CHC 01-167-1-03	91.25 ± 29.75 a	81.25 ± 24.37 a	10.00 ± 5.70	6.25 ± 1.49 b	8.07 ± 0.54 b	34.39 ± 1.18 b
CHIP 175	92.00 ± 24.15 a	64.00 ± 10.26 a	28.00 ± 22.80	29.25 ± 12.37 a	44.84 ± 17.63 a	37.09 ± 2.61 a
TB - 17-03	94.75 ± 41.16 a	85.00 ± 36.35 a	9.75 ± 5.20	12.75 ± 5.54 b	11.88 ± 5.40 b	36.56 ± 3.01 a
ANFc09	95.00 ± 27.70 a	73.50 ± 20.66 a	21.50 ± 7.66	50.25 ± 17.57 a	55.67 ± 20.47 a	35.75 ± 0.14 a
CHB 15-519	95.5 ± 22.15 a	87.75 ± 21.45 a	7.75 ± 2.17	29.75 ± 12.44 a	31.81 ± 6.79 a	35.80 ± 0.91 a
IAC Jabola	96.00 ± 29.62 a	92.75 ± 28.33 a	3.25 ± 1.31	29.25 ± 6.84 a	37.73 ± 10.05 a	34.04 ± 0.86 b
FAP-F3-2 SEL - IAC	96.25 ± 37.93 a	83.00 ± 29.56 a	13.25 ± 8.66	21.75 ± 5.07 a	36.22 ± 10.06 a	33.22 ± 0.96 b
IAC Formoso	101.00 ± 15.22 a	89.00 ± 20.80 a	12.00 ± 4.97	51.25 ± 14.70 a	55.35 ± 4.09 a	33.23 ± 1.15 b
CHIP 346	101.25 ± 24.54 a	82.75 ± 22.38 a	18.50 ± 8.68	39.00 ± 11.45 a	44.59 ± 10.35 a	32.77 ± 1.48 b
CHIB 07	102.00 ± 17.49 a	100.00 ± 17.49 a	2.00 ± 0.00	6.50 ± 2.90 b	8.67 ± 4.54 b	35.30 ± 1.16 a
CAV 17 EFM 0006	102.75 ± 28.58 a	97.25 ± 27.77 a	5.50 ± 1.55	24.00 ± 14.90 b	18.18 ± 8.81 b	36.11 ± 0.81 a
CHIN 19	104.50 ± 21.33 a	89.75 ± 20.79 a	14.75 ± 8.59	56.00 ± 6.56 a	66.90 ± 8.50 a	33.60 ± 0.69 b
CHP 04-239-S2	105.25 ± 21.77 a	94.25 ± 19.77 a	11.00 ± 5.18	47.00 ± 12.10 a	54.28 ± 12.76 a	34.46 ± 1.12 b
IAC Alvorada	105.75 ± 12.63 a	87.50 ± 9.90 a	18.25 ± 4.05	45.75 ± 11.19 a	53.16 ± 10.94 a	34.47 ± 0.50 b
IPR Siriri	106.75 ± 13.84 a	95.50 ± 12.22 a	11.25 ± 4.21	23.75 ± 5.45 a	28.49 ± 10.83 b	39.25 ± 3.19 a
BRS Esplendor	110.00 ± 35.94 a	80.75 ± 25.83 a	29.25 ± 11.43	5.00 ± 3.00 b	8.19 ± 4.78 b	36.44 ± 0.72 a
CHIP 282	112.25 ± 26.61 a	101.50 ± 20.99 a	10.75 ± 8.76	36.25 ± 11.90 a	31.97 ± 6.47 a	33.40 ± 1.16 b
CHIP 297	115.25 ± 44.08 a	97.75 ± 44.20 a	17.50 ± 0.65	48.00 ± 27.08 a	44.56 ± 12.98 a	33.39 ± 0.77 b
BRS Campeiro	124.50 ± 11.51 a	108.75 ± 12.15 a	15.75 ± 2.14	17.50 ± 12.34 b	14.43 ± 8.80 b	34.86 ± 1.52 a
CHC 97-29-07 -Sel. PL. Ind. V 27	140.25 ± 26.75 a	130.25 ± 27.75 a	10.00 ± 5.35	57.75 ± 11.08 a	52.57 ± 14.26 a	34.05 ± 0.56 b
F	1.3501	1.3898	1.2565	2.7074	2.3560	1.7207
df	89, 270	89, 270	89, 270	89, 270	89, 270	89, 270
p-value	0.03552	0.02381	0.08496^ns ns not significant; df: degrees of freedom.	< 0.0001	< 0.0001	0.00048

Instituto Agronômico de Campinas Avenida Barão de Itapura, 1481, 13020-902, Tel.: +55 19 2137-0653, Fax: +55 19 2137-0666 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: bragantia@iac.sp.gov.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[1] Section Editor: Carlos Alberto Scapim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-9606